نشریه دانش انتظامی آذربایجان غربی
سال هفتم شماره 23 (پیاپی 22، بهار 1393)

Because of its high population and actually having three times more than usual, the marginalized region of Koshtargah in Urmia is one of the regions which is one the poorest rural areas when talking about the facilities which the government has given. The results of this research which is based on monography and which utilized the techniques such as observation, interviewing, questionnaire and photography, revealed that the Koshtargah region of Urmia is different from the main part of the city in various ways. Unusual housings, streets and narrow alleys, environmental and hygienic problems, high population, low possibility of using the facilities necessary in life, feeling of relative deprivation and high anomie and low economic and social values are the features of this area. The aforementioned features are the causes of different ethical and social abnormalities and not only can this threaten the social security of the city, in the long time, it can also put the security and discipline of the society in danger. By this description, marginalization is a problem of metropolitan city which indicates a shortcoming in the social and economical framework. It is also necessary that fundamental solutions be taken in to consideration to overcome these problems.

In this study which used a social-psychological survey based method with an emphasis on qualitative methods, people’s social and economical features were analyzed in relation to the social deviations. The gained results from the analysis of the economical-social features of the people who have social deviations in the marginalized neighborhoods in Maragheh revealed that most of the deviation of the people is among the people under 20, having elementary studies, low income, families having more than five members, singles and the ones having non-standard houses. Also, the results gained from the correlation between the social deviation variable with the other variables revealed that the variables of family violence, the increase of the family members, low education and inappropriate economical conditions are influential variables in the social deviations and there is a significant relationship between these factors and social deviation; but by rejecting the relationship between the variables of not satisfying the emotional needs and religious beliefs in the families with the ethical deviations, it can be said that there is not a significant relationship between them and low satisfaction of emotional needs is not the cause of social deviations and also low religious beliefs is not a reason for the increase in the social deviation.

In this study which used a social-psychological survey based method with an emphasis on qualitative methods, people’s social and economical features were analyzed in relation to the social deviations. The gained results from the analysis of the economical-social features of the people who have social deviations in the marginalized neighborhoods in Maragheh revealed that most of the deviation of the people is among the people under 20, having elementary studies, low income, families having more than five members, singles and the ones having non-standard houses. Also, the results gained from the correlation between the social deviation variable with the other variables revealed that the variables of family violence, the increase of the family members, low education and inappropriate economical conditions are influential variables in the social deviations and there is a significant relationship between these factors and social deviation; but by rejecting the relationship between the variables of not satisfying the emotional needs and religious beliefs in the families with the ethical deviations, it can be said that there is not a significant relationship between them and low satisfaction of emotional needs is not the cause of social deviations and also low religious beliefs is not a reason for the increase in the social deviation.

High number of the deaths caused by the road accidents in Iran and financial and economical loss caused by it is one of the important issues of the society and finding an effective solution for it is very indispensible. As the behavior caused by the conceptions of the people is rooted in the beliefs and norms of the members of the society, these behaviors can be treated by acculturating along with the improvement of following the rules and internalizing the security culture which also termed as prioritizing the security and these all lead to the decrease of the traffic problems and the subsequent incidents. For this purpose, the most important point is to know the effective factors on the security and improving its culture so that the right traffic behavior can be improved at last. Because of its special position and location which is influenced by different cultures, most of the road accidents occur in West Azerbaijan. In this article, two dimensions of road issues and problems and also the effects of cultural activities to decrease the accidents were discussed and the effective prioritization was taken into account and using a descriptive method, it was tried to state the problem. The results of the survey state that by the increase in any of the factors, the improvement in the security in the traffic and the culture of the security are affected

Continuity of the social, political and cultural life and also the development of a society depend and on the coherence and solidarity among the units which make the framework of that society. However, if social solidarity and intra-ethnic relations increase, loyalty and faithfulness of the people for the national society will also increase. Among this, the geopolitical position of the West Azerbaijan province, its ethnic and religious diversity, activities of the different ethnic groups and radical religious movements, has added to the importance of the application of true cultural politics about the cultural and ethnical diversity so that not only can it lead to the continual and security and development of the province, but also the plots of the enemies to have ethnic movements for their own favor be neutralized.
There are many factors that can lead to tension and conflict among the people. Among these, we can refer to the factors such as the geopolitical position of the people, religious differences, having dominant beliefs among the people, ethnicity and fascist ideas, feelings of discrimination and injustice and unequal distribution, development of the communication technologies and weakening the geographical borders and the possibility of having overseas relationship with ethnics and groups with the same origin. Also, factors such as the equality of the citizens, development, cultural asset, political cooperation, social cooperation, national identity and attention to the culture of the people lead to the strengthening of the solidarity among people. Therefore, taking the approaches which is based on multiculturalism in macro policies can have the best and the most benefit for the country and can be beneficial in shaping the national identity so that all the ethnic groups of Iran in all the parts of the country can have this feeling that they can also use all the facilities of the country like all he groups and can have citizen rights

Having more than 850 km of common boundaries with three independent political units of Turkey, Iraq and Azerbaijan and two autonomous political units of Nakhjovan Republic of Azerbaijan and Kurdistan of Iraq, West Azerbaijan has different boundary problems and the vast amount of contraband and the activities of the groups of bandits and hostiles has been of some of the most important challenges of this part of Iran. Therefore, by activation of its border regiments in the early 1386, the police of West Azerbaijan tried to utilize the plan of increasing the intensity of controlling the borders of the province. The question being posed is that what solutions seem to be the most effective in order to improve the performance and successful continuity of the plan? In order to reach to the answer of this question, the researcher tried to investigate the documents and reports present in the border regiments and the center for smuggling. On the other hand, observation and interviewing was also utilized. The outcomes of reviewing the documents revealed that by using the plan of controlling in the boundaries of the province, after the spending of five years, positive and tangible changes in the process of decreasing the contraband and the activities of the groups of bandits and hostiles were noticed. However, there were some problems in the process of this plan and most of them were resulted out of the deficiencies present in the organizational framework of the frontier guarding and the police of the province, organizations and the executive organs and local communities which in this article, these problems were pathological separately and the solutions were proposed.