نشریه دانش انتظامی سمنان
سال نهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 33، پاییز 1398)

The emphasis on Islamic teachings as well as new managerial approaches have led the police to pay more attention to the issue of police ethics. One of the most challenging areas of the police ethics mission is the management and control of protests. Some believe that the nature of such missions is such that it cannot address ethics, but ethics seek a "crisis-only" approach to ethics in such situations. For this reason, in this paper, the views related to this view have been studied in an applied and documentary way with considerations on Islamic attitudes. Proponents of the "crisis only" view point to the principle of necessity and urgency as prerequisites and consider considerations of proportion and efficiency as ethical components. The concept of moral value in this view is based on the concept of neutral value (neither good nor bad), and ultimately operates by combining the attitude of consequentialism and instrumentalism with the task of maintaining order in protests with a moral approach and outlook.

One way to deal with urban problems is to use subsurface spaces. Subsurface spaces have received more attention in recent years due to protection against adverse conditions, environmental protection, increased transport system efficiency and economic efficiency. Underground spaces can be an effective means of achieving sustainability Unlike the prevailing notion, underground spaces can be used in recreational (sports, parks, etc.), commercial and office applications (markets, libraries, etc.). , Cultural (museum, cultural, cinema) and services (parking spaces). That is, subsurface spaces can. Underground development is a potential potential that, if managed properly, can also contribute to sustainable development while addressing new needs and helping urban management. The purpose of this paper is to focus on the subsurface space as the missing link of urban management in achieving sustainable urban development. The research method is descriptive-analytical and research literature has used documentary-library sources and internal and external sources. The results show that subsurface spaces can help solve many urban problems and lead to urban sustainability and sustainable development as a long-term goal of cities. Sustainable urban development with the approach of using underground spaces is one of the new approaches in urban planning. While taking advantage of the positive capabilities of subsurface spaces, this approach seeks to address urban problems such as space shortages and environmental issues.

One of the crimes that have a major impact on public safety is rape, which may be triggered by a social crisis with social disrespect and extends beyond the geographical boundaries of the crime scene. In recent years, crime analysis, which is one of the branches of the demographic of offenders and victims, has become increasingly important in law enforcement and justice, and in order to provide a proper response to any problem that has a complete view of it. The purpose of this study is to investigate the various factors that influence the occurrence of this crime by emphasizing on the criminological profile of rape victims and offenders. The research is a descriptive-analytical one. Using texts and theories through online and library research, he attempts to discover the relationships of the factors with the research through the systematic coding and classification of the survey data. In this study, a limited number of rape cases in Shahroud County investigated in the demographic department in the years 95 and 96 were referred to the police. In this study, we will take a look at existing theories with statistical values ​​obtained from quantitative analysis of files. The results show that prior familiarity with the victim and the perpetrator was related to the occurrence of crime and family breakdown, inappropriate communication with peers, virtual networks, inappropriate cultural teachings, inappropriate sexual education, and marginalization of the causes and causes of this. It's a crime.

The main focus of this review article is on the role of morality and spirituality in Islamic lifestyle. The research method is descriptive-analytical, the method of data collection is descriptive using library and documentary studies and the method of qualitative and documentary analysis has been used. The present study seeks to show that spiritual discourse is identity-based and can serve as a basis for dialogue and thus improve the Islamic lifestyle as well as show the place of ethics in the Islamic lifestyle. The findings of the study show that the basic spirituality lifestyle can be involved in at least two components: a) the area of ​​spiritual belief that leads to the creation of a religious discourse as a common language of the family members b) the spiritual conduct that consolidates and enhances the morals and Spiritual property comes into life. It also shows that the most important environmental influence of Islamic lifestyle is ethics, and the family is one of the most important pillars of the environment in moral development.

At the beginning of the fourth decade of the revolution, entitled Decade of Progress and Justice and providing the necessary backgrounds, revisiting the theoretical foundations of the Supreme Leader in the approaches and dimensions of Islamic society in the form of designing and developing an Iranian Islamic model of progress was on the agenda of Naja.Since defining macro policies in the final design of this model, which will serve as the upstream document of all future policies and programs of this force, must necessarily be inspired by thought and leadership policies. To this end, the present study aims to fill such a void and the necessity of explaining these principles with the focus of the supreme thought that has been developed in the framework of Iranian Islamic policy model.    The result is that this is a systematic model of discourse of various dimensions that seeks to embrace the major categories of "Islamic-revolutionary identity" and "lifestyle", in the social dimension seeks the major issues of "Islamic society" and "social justice", in The economic dimension seeks the macro category of "Resistance Economics", in the dimension of education, science and technology seeks the macro categories "Advancement of Science and Technology" and "Educational System Development", in the domestic policy dimension seeks the "religious democracy" macro and It is "political stability and tranquility" and, in foreign policy, seeks a major "Islamic dignity".

The Tehran-Mashhad axis is one of the busiest highways in the country, welcoming many domestic and international vehicles every year. Semnan province, which is the longest route of this highway, is one of the main arteries of this highway. Due to the flatness of the road and the absence of specific geometrical fractures (such as mountain paths), high-speed twists and turns, the road continues to experience relatively high casualties, deaths and injuries. Any disruption to the psyche of traffic on this route will disrupt the entire route, so road accident analysis is essential to understand the effective factors and their severity. In this study, we tried to provide answers to 8 common questions of traffic studies based on information from 95 to 97 years. For this purpose, the highway was divided into two routes north and south on 16 axes. The results of this study showed that only road factors such as geometrical shape and arches or environmental factors such as highway lighting alone could not cause an accident or death in this particular direction. Semnan- Damghan axis is the most dangerous axis in both north and south directions and the development of accident data can lead to better analysis and decision-making in future studies