نشریه مدیریت شهری
پیاپی 64 (پاییز 1400)

Meta-analysis is a statistical method for combining the results of different research studies on a specific research problem to achieve a general conclusion and requires a quantitative or qualitative combination of the findings of different studies. The purpose of this study is to use meta-analysis method to study and analyze urban resilience studies in Iran and then provide a systematic formulation of them. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and its nature is applied. Journals approved by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in the fields of geography and geology constitute the statistical population of the research. The results of meta-analysis show that the rate of resilience in Iranian cities is low. The central fabric of cities, the worn-out textures of cities, and informal settlements have lower resilience than other parts of the city.

Planning and implementing of urban catalyst approach is one of the strategies used to provide necessary platforms in development of regeneration flow and infill development in central and historical parts of cities. In this regard, the implementation of public transit projects such as tram lines is considered as one of urban catalyst tools in urban historical areas. This applied research seeks to explain and prioritize tram line lay outing criteria in relation to urban catalyst project. The present study is descriptive-analytical and uses Fuzzy Network Analysis (FANP) method to evaluate the criteria. For this purpose, the historical context of region 12 of Tehran, despite its valuable historical potential was selected in the center of the old city of Tehran. After evaluating the findings, it could be said that reducing environmental pollution has been recognized as the most important criterion among the research criteria. Also, development of public transit and priority of pedestrian access were placed in the next criteria ranks. Furthermore, education was selected as the least important criteria. This is while that contrary to popular belief, attracting capital does not play a significant role in urban catalyst projects and it placed in 7th rank.

In this research, to investigate the constructive relationship between human behavior in learning environment for specific ages, by writing an introduction to the variables related to the research and study of the research background related to the subject in recent years, the literature of the subject and theoretical foundations including topics related to human congestion, density in place, flurry-hearting scale, attitude to environment and behavioral feedback, architectural standards involved in design, micro and macro educational system, symbolic factors, variables of architectural space, The role of social components, principles and objectives of spatial organization, architectural construction method, physical factors, psychological factors have been investigated to answer the research question with the theoretical framework obtained for research and according to the main purpose of the research during the research process and using dual strategies based on the research hypothesis and citing information about the sample of students, by introducing a specific scale of sampling through a questionnaire derived from the research strategies ahead, the research question can be answered and the importance of addressing the subject of the research according to the case samples introduced through the case samples introduced through Descriptive analysis and data inference showed. to descriptive and inferentially investigate the data based on the constructive architecture and behavior, based on prioritizing students' opinions, the correlation coefficient of the indicators introduced in the subject literature and comparing these indicators with the norm curve has been investigated. The factors affecting students' spatial perception have been investigated and finally, by analyzing the covariance of spatial density sense-human congestion, we have reached the findings related to the subject of the research.

The presence of human beings in the environment and performing vital activities requires being suitable for the urban environment and having the minimum ability in terms of motor independence. For this reason, to establish social justice and citizenship rights, the relevant institutions have tried in recent years to adopt related rules and regulations. Implementing the principles of adaptation to facilitate the movement of people with disabilities requires standard criteria. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to review and analyze the existing laws related to people with disabilities. After reviewing the rules, regulations, and approvals, using the content analysis of the laws and ratification, the main issues are extracted, and their frequency is beginning in the domestic laws. The obtained results show that the two matters of "compliance with the rules" and "adaptation instructions" have had the most presence in the set of laws, as well as the two institutions of the Center for Road and Housing and Urban Studies of the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development and the Deputy of Urban Planning and Architecture of Tehran Municipality and The entire architecture and building body adopted rules and regulations regarding the optimization of the presence of the disabled. surveying of rules and regulations shows that the most important challenges and gaps in the implementation of these rules are the lack of comprehensiveness of rules and regulations, lack of proper enforcement guarantees and a comprehensive plan, as well as lack of financial resources to implement the rules and regulations. The situation of the presence of the disabled people in the city is facing a problem.

One of the important issues in urban financing is the credit status of municipalities and determining their credit rating, and according to the definition of credit rating in financing from the money and capital market, accreditation and assessment of credit status of municipalities is necessary. Be. The purpose of this study is to provide a model for accreditation of Iranian metropolises based on the current financial reporting of municipalities. Due to the nature of the data, which is qualitative and quantitative in the qualitative section, semi-interviews are used; Then, using the data theory approach of the Interview Analysis Foundation, and then in the quantitative part of the research, after obtaining the opinion of experts (30 people) by means of a questionnaire and summarizing their opinions, to determine the importance of indicators affecting validation and evaluation Current credit status of metropolises Shannon entropy method was used. Finally, according to the credit rating of Iranian metropolises, according to the importance of indicators affecting the validation and evaluation of the current credit status of metropolises, based on financial reporting, the Mabak method was used. According to the results, Tehran, Isfahan, Tabriz, Shiraz, Mashhad, Karaj, Qom and Ahvaz, respectively, had the highest priority in terms of the current level of credit status of Iranian metropolises based on financial reporting of municipalities.

Studying the quality of residential environments is complex and multidimensional. The purpose of conducting this study is identifying the effect of environmental quality on sustainable housing. To reach this goal, the main question is, what is the relationship between the components of environmental quality and sustainable location in residential environments? As a result, the "conceptual model of improving the quality of the environment" based on components, such as demographic characteristics of residents, the ability of intermediate spaces and design quality and functional, experimental-aesthetic and environmental components of a sustainable place was developed. The research method is correlation, and data collection was done with a survey questionnaire. This case study was conducted in Vahdat Beton residential complex in Sadra new city with statistical random sampling and asking 215 residents. Correlation, path analysis, and fuzzy AHP tests were used to analyze the data. Results showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between the components of the conceptual model of quality improvement. The highest correlation between sustainable location and experimental-aesthetic component is at 0.880, and the lowest correlation between individual characteristics of residents and environmental components is at 0.312. Also, the quality of the environment has a direct effect on the sustainable location and the components of environmental quality, with the mediating role of quality having an indirect effect on the sustainable location. Also, the quality of the residential environment has an indirect effect on the components of the sustainable location, including functional, experimental-aesthetic and environmental, with the mediating role of the sustainable location. The ranking of the components also showed that the capability of intermediate spaces is the most important in the quality of the residential environment.

The aim of this study is to identify and prioritize the gathered wastes in Karaj in order to manage them. This study was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of data collection. Preliminary indicators were obtained using previous research and documents review and based on this, a researcher-made questionnaire was prepared and its validity and reliability were confirmed. The statistical population of the first part consisted of 142 experts in the Waste Management Organization of Karaj Municipality. The number of samples in this study was 104 using Cochran's formula.also 7 experts, who had at least a bachelor's degree and more than ten years managerial background in the field of recycling and municipal waste, were used for the prioritization section.Using confirmatory factor analysis and partial least squares method, the indices were screened and FAHP method was used for prioritization and the results showed that: among the six main categories of waste, the order of hospital, household and industrial waste management is of great importance. On the other hand, in the field of hospital waste management, three types of waste, namely genotoxic waste, pathological waste and sharp and sharp body waste are of great importance due to the threat to human health.

capacity for the realization of a smart city in the metropolis of Ahvaz and to rank its indicators. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method, which in assessing the status of components, the views of executive experts in institutions and organizations involved in the process of smartening the city has been used.The data collection tool is a researcher-made electronic questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale; In order to analyze the data, mean statistical tests, one-sample t-test and Friedman ranking were used using SPSS software. The statistical sample of this study is 380 samples that were selected by snowball sampling and supervised network.According to the research findings, the status of the institutional capacity for the realization of a smart city in the metropolis of Ahvaz is not appropriate, and among these, the peripheral components and smart governance are in a lower situation compared to other components. Also, based on the research findings, solutions in two categories of general solutions and solutions in the direction of components were proposed.