نشریه جامعه شناسی فرهنگ و هنر
سال سوم شماره 4 (زمستان 1400)

The sociology of the novel deals with the relationship between society and the individual. The novel is the most important modern literary form. Becuase in the novel description of social surrents in created. Its hero is also on in fluential hero. It was first developed by George Lukcs and then developed by Goldman.According to Goldmam the main function of the novel the search for corruption is in a corrupts society that is strongly linked to social sturctresand there is   and inseparable link between this type of literature thise type of literature and the developments of modern society.   and considering the position and important of the novel horo in society it is necessary to the sociological analysis of the novel hero in the filed of sociology. And concidrering that Mirsadeghi is a realist writer hreo works are a reflection of historical events.and can be the characteristic of problematic personality in novels the length of the night and crows and men according to Lucien Goldmn’s theory, the contract under study. This research examines the most important characteristics of problematic personality in an analytical-descriptive manner. The most important research findings are the problematic personality in each of the novels, which according to characteristics such as individuality, following true and opposite values, and marginalization and destruction of true values ​​lead to the death of the hero and are known as problematic people.

Today, one of the causes of environmental pollution is how to consume home energy. Global statistics also show an increase in energy consumption. Of course, energy consumption among individuals and families is done in various ways and styles, which is interpreted as the culture of energy consumption. And this culture of consumption depends on various factors.The main purpose of this study is to identify different cultures of energy consumption (gas and electricity) among Mashhad families in 1398.To achieve this goal, a combination of methods was used, first in a qualitative method (semi-structured interview with 27 people) and in the second stage through a quantitative method (by distributing a questionnaire among 599 people) from Mashhad households.According to the results of the qualitative section, in general, the two main cultures "consuming" and "saving" with eight different subcultures; Committed frugality, passive frugality, inevitable frugality, ritual consumerism, unbalanced consumerism, imitation consumerism, pragmatic consumers, and Conspicuous consumers. The results of the quantitative section showed that 59.33% of the sample is in the consumer culture and 40.67% is in the saving culture. 21.2% of the sample have alittle environmental knowldege. The analyses also showed that in the subculture of particularist consumerism, people consuming this style are generally more focused in developed areas.

Zurkhaneh has played an important role in teaching heroic temperament and human character during the ups and downs of Iran's history in leading liberation movements and promoting the ritual of beauty and chivalry. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to design and explain the Zurkhaneh sports model with a school-building approach. In this study, the constructivist grounded theory methodedology (developed by Kathy Charmaz) was used. Statistical sample for semi-structured interviews; Experienced and experienced wrestlers who were fully acquainted with the culture, history, and customs of Zurkhaneh both practically and theoretically, as well as researchers with a history of research were selected by snowball method and sampling ended with 19 interviews and reached theoretical saturation. In the interview analysis method, three coding stages included; Axial phenomenon, contextual factors, and consequences. Finally, in the theoretical coding stage, it can be said that the Zurkhaneh school can be divided into three clusters: a) Axial phenomenon: (actions, reactions and current interactions in the Zurkhaneh space), b) contextual factors or conditions affecting the actions, reactions and interactions, some of which are facilitators and others are deterrents, and also from the perspective of c) components of the consequences and effects of actions, reactions and interactions in the Zurkhaneh space, which include; Analyzed and explained the atmosphere of Zurkhaneh, the atmosphere of sports as an intermediate environment and society as a macro environment.

Art is always the embodiment of the culture. Zoroastrians have always had a friendly life with other compatriots. Because of their particular livelihoods, they have shaped their subculture. The Zoroastrian subculture has resulted in the formation of the proverbs of the Dari language. The main question of this research is the reasons for inventing this art under the influence of Dari Behdini proverbs.Zartošti dūzi is the old and traditional name of Zoroastrian needlework. Existence of proverbs in the Qajar period is one of the main reasons for the formation of this art. The main purpose of this article is to find similarities in the repetition of the names of domestic animals, water (fish) and plants (cypress tree and flower) between Zoroastrian proverbs and needlework. Because Dari's proverbs and dialects are part of oral culture and literature, information is gathered in the form of field interviews and library practices. Sewing was done on silk fabrics and when the fabrics are matched together, they are called them "Tir O Sikh".Tiro Sikh fabrics were made for women's clothing and these were adorned with Zartošti dūzi, which were often worn in traditional or ritual ceremonies. The interrelationship of proverbs with the motifs of this art is evident even in the repetition of symbols of domestic animals. Repetition of the names of domestic animals that helped humans in the lives of farmers and ranchers can also be seen in this art (Zoroastrian needlework). Zoroastrian art of embroidery is very similar to the Dari- Behdini proverbs.

The present Study examines the socio-psychological factors related to the quality of life (QoL) of female-headed households (FHHs) in Shiraz. Research data derived from a survey study. The sample consisted of 400 FHHs who were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling. Data has been collected through Questionnaire. Using questionnaire consisted of demographic information, social capital questionnaire, The Rosenberg self-esteem scale and QoL questionnaire. The questionnaire was completed by FHHs attending support agencies in Shiraz. Then, data were analyzed using SPSS Version 21.0. The data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Mean difference test (T test), analysis of variance (F test), correlation test and multivariate regression were used to analyze the data in the inferential statistics section. The results indicated that QoL of FHHs was significantly associated with the number of individuals under guardianship, number of years being covered by special support agencies, self-esteem, social cohesion, social trust, social participation, social network and economic capital. Regression analysis results, also, showed that self-esteem, social trust, social cohesion, income, number of individuals under guardianship and number of years being covered by special support agencies have determinative effects on QoL of FHHs. Overall, the variables accounted for 53% of the variance in QoL of FHHs.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural identity and the consumption of cultural goods in young women in Shahinshahr. The theoretical framework of the research is based on the cultural identity and consumption of cultural goods of Iranian society. This study was conducted by quantitative and survey research method and using a questionnaire and in terms of practical purpose and nature of correlation. The statistical population of this study was young women in Shahinshahr. The sample size was estimated to be 377 according to Cochran's sampling formula. The data of this study were based on classification sampling. The content validity of the questionnaire was calculated by the experts and the reliability of the questionnaire was calculated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data analysis was performed by statistical methods in 23 Spss and Amos software. At the level of inferential statistics, Kalmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equations were used. The correlation results showed that there is a significant correlation between cultural identity and consumption of cultural goods. Analysis of structural equations showed that the model variables namely language, religion, cultural geography, history and historical memory, social system, respectively 190 /, 185 /, 308 /, 218, / 182 with the consumption of cultural goods at a significant level 001 There is a meaningful relationship. Based on the research results, according to the context of society, it can be said that the dimensions of cultural identity affect the consumption of cultural goods.