نشریه پژوهش های جغرافیای اجتماعی
پیاپی 36 (زمستان 1399)

The prevalence of sport betting in the northern part of Iran has changed this activity into a social problem. The excessive and pathological involvement of young people may bring about serious personal and social consequences. The main aim of the present study was to identify the socio-psychological problems resulting from the involvement at sport betting. In doing so, a sample of students studying at different universities in Rasht city was selected to examine the socio-psychological consequences of sport betting. The questionnaire was composed of following scales: the desire for sport betting and its actual rate, typology of sport betters, anxiety and depression, social isolation, suicidal tendencies, and family, educational and jobrelated problems. The results indicated that the main factors contributing to the respondents’ involvement at sport betting are: peer group, the neighborhood, and mass media. Compared to normal sport better, those who are pathological sport betters suffer more from anxiety, stress, social isolation, and higher rate of smoking and alcoholism. In addition, a significant relationship was found between the socialization and the actual rate of betting and the extent of desire to it. It also was found that People who are from an early age, have low income levels, single and also have a bachelor's degree level, reported more pathological sport gamblingbehavior.

Culture and communication are the foundation of civilization of any society and cultural functions and ways of communication as the main communication infrastructures of human societies play many and complex functions and in this regard cultural geopolitics (geoculture) as one of these influential cultural components. It has been on the networks of Gilan province and its role and position. This study aimed to identify the components affecting the geoculture capabilities on road safety of Rahvar police in Guilan province, to investigate the factors affecting the geoculture capabilities on road safety in Guilan province. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. To collect the required data and documents, library studies, database and field studies have been used to examine the relationship between these two variables, opportunities. Identify the threats and challenges ahead and provide appropriate solutions . Findings indicate that factors such as self-sacrifice, commitment and expertise and finally tools and equipment can affect the cultural geopolitical capabilities (geoculture) of Rahvar police in Guilan province; Because the undeniable role of cultural components, especially cultural geopolitics in the network of roads and police missions is obvious and visible, in this regard, considering the existing capacities in Gilan province in the field of transportation, especially In the corridor of international roads, this issue should be considered by the country's officials, and in this regard, despite the important sea and ports and international borders with population density, Gilan rich culture in terms of natural geographical features and attention of neighboring countries , Little attention has been paid to the capabilities of this province, especially in the discussion of transportation, which can be a great culturaleconomic hub.

The high rate of fatalities on suburban roads is recognized as one of the biggest safety concerns in developing countries. Objective of this study is a descriptive study of the distribution of the number and severity of traffic accidents, according to time, place, weather conditions, type of collision, type and number of vehicles involved, gender of the parties involved, the cause and also to identify the factors. It affects the number and severity of accidents and prioritizes the extent to which each of them affects each other. For this purpose, the data of registered accidents in Chabaksar checkpoint of Guilan province in the period to were received from the traffic police of Guilan province and after coding the accident data of different effective factors recorded by the traffic police of Guilan province in sections Factors as well as prioritizing the impact of these factors were discussed using Friedman test. The results showed that about of accidents occurred on side roads. Also, the highest rate of accidents has occurred in the spring. Also, the age distribution of drivers responsible for accidents showed that the largest share is related to drivers aged to years. Lack of attention to the front is also the most common cause of accidents.

Returning injured people to life requires empowerment, empowerment enhances the affected body and mind. In optimal empowerment, the attitude and practice of the affected groups are restored. In this article, document specialists and researchers in the field of social harms have been interviewed using documentary and interview methods while examining the current performance of the devices related to empowerment (Municipality of Welfare Organization and Semans) in Rasht. The data showed that legal deadlocks, parallel work of devices, lack of unit leadership in directing the devices involved and emphasis on individual empowerment and lack of proper attention to marginalization are the most important harms in the field of empowerment in Rasht.

A survey of economic social factors effective of fashion between students in Azad Masal University. This research aimed to investigate A survey of economic social factors effective of fashion between students in Azad Masal university. The theoretical frame work of the research consisted of theoretical social of stratification, Sutherland"s differential theories, Lasswelltheorie. Statistical population of this research consisted of all of the students ofAzad Masal universityfromfocusing of educational reform studied on samples. The survey has been conducted using questionnaire to gather the data .The results of this research showed that there were no direct relationship among Income and fashion. But there were direct relationship among friendly group and fashion. There were relationship among relation with Watch satellite and fashion

Social work uses three main methods including: working with the individual, working with the group, working with the community and three sub-methods including: management in social service institutions - social welfare research and social actions according to the situation and conditions and field of work and scope of action To. Social workers identify the client and his / her problem through tools such as observation, interview, study and revelation. In this article, we will discuss how social work assistance can be used in the ranks of socially disadvantaged and preventing social harm among the vulnerable groups of the urban community in Gilan province. The purpose of the researcher in this article, while explaining and getting acquainted with the tasks of social work, is to answer the questions that what are the common types of social harms in the urban society of Gilan? What are the ways to prevent social harms in the urban area being explored? And what are the responsibilities of social workers in preventing social harms in the study area? And how should they act in the face of injury? The study population is vulnerable groups in Gilan urban society with a qualitative and quantitative research approach. Based on the evaluation of the analytical results, the environmental situation, drug use and distribution, the presence of working and street children, the occurrence of fights and conflicts between families, economic problems, poverty, health problems, road problems, children's educational problems and domestic violence are among the most important harms. Social is caused by vulnerable groups of urban society under study. Therefore, one of the basic strategies in social work is to pay attention to different levels of prevention. Social work in the first level of prevention by providing information and types of necessary and helpful training to the individual (literacy, life skills, technical and vocational education) to improve the quality of social life and improve social health indicators and prevent social problems and control Their process will help. Despite the provision of information and services in the first level of prevention, most people will face problems, in which case the second level of prevention will be in the form of necessary arrangements to provide services or interventions to help the helper. At the second level of prevention, services do not lead to relative independence, but rather aim to control the problem and in most cases lead to crisis reduction. But after this stage, people need to receive third-level prevention services as well. Its purpose is to empower and rehabilitate people after facing a problem or problems.