نشریه امنیت ملی
پیاپی 42 (زمستان 1400)

Today, the use of the concept of governance is widespread among academics and executives of the country. But usually what is meant by it is flawed, so that some consider it equal to management and administration, etc., or understand it in the context of the World Bank version of "good governance." The concept of governance actually seeks to build one of the most important relationships in any society, the relationship of obedience. The coordinates of this relationship are determined by the values ​​of each society, and Islamic teachings related to society also seek to establish special relationships in the system of social adherence. The Western world has worked extensively on the system of relations of obedience, or theories of governance, according to humanistic approaches based on worldly tactics, but Islamic literature has not questioned how to govern for such minor matters, and often suffices to explain the characteristics of the Islamic ruler. Has been. In this study, after a general review of theories of conventional governance, a thematic study of one of the key words of the Holy Quran in the field of Islamic follow-up relations, namely the word "obedience", has been done. Thematic research method in this research is a method based on keyword (obedience) and context with verse-based and context-oriented strategy. The results of the thematic research show the deep Quranic knowledge about what, why and how Islamic rule. The need to pay attention to the relationship between obedience and knowledge and faith, attention to human free will in governance, different levels of obedience, the constant need for obedience in man and the essential role of piety in obedience, are among the topics of this study for the emergence of Islamic governance.

As the global energy mix is shifting to low-carbon resources, the energy world is entering an era of disruption. The global energy transition continues, but the pace of change is uneven. The Persian Gulf has introduced a unique phase of energy transition through which, although the total energy demand from the region has remained almost constant over the past two decades, it has not relevant to the share of Persian Gulf resources in the consumption basket of the countries. The energy transition in the Persian Gulf is understood as the changing pattern of energy transit from the region. Therefore, this paper is to discover the implications of the global energy transition on the maritime security of the Persian Gulf. The main question of the article is: "how global energy transition change maritime security in the Persian Gulf?" The initial response is that "the global energy transition develops the pattern of maritime security only in case geo-economic cooperation between Arab countries of the Persian Gulf and China upgrades to the level of military and security cooperation." The findings, gained through an inferential methodology, substantiate the validity of the hypothesis and confirm that any change in geo-economics is likely to be accompanied by changing geopolitics, however, it may last decades under the absence of strategic and military developments.

Cyber emerging technologies are in a state of rapid growth and development and will reach maturity in the near future. These technologies will have a tremendous impact on all areas of life, especially in the economic sphere. Although the emergence of any new technology will solve many challenges and problems and present new opportunities in various fields to communities, but it creates emerging threats that must be identified, studied and analyzed. The purpose of this study is to identify economic opportunities and threats resulting from the development of cyber technologies in the Islamic Republic of Iran over next ten-year horizon. The present study is an applied and prospective research and has been done in a descriptive / analytical method with an exploratory perspective. The statistical population of the study includes 7 cyber experts and 50 cyber and economic experts who were purposefully selected by snowball method. Based on the results of data analysis, eleven technologies including cloud computing, robotics, artificial intelligence, 3D printers, Internet of Things, big data, virtual reality & augmented reality, blockchain, mobile technologies, quantum computing and Bioprocessors will pass the maturity cycle and will be widely used over the next ten years. Also, the economic opportunities and threats resulting from the development of these technologies were presented separately.

The purpose of this research is to provide solutions to increase the audience's trust in the national media. This article raises the issue that in the communication process, sender, content, audience and feedback should all be considered by asking the question of what are the ways to increase audience trust in the national media. Through in-depth interviews with 30 media experts, including professors in the field of communications and media researchers, and by means of content analysis, distrustful factors of national media activities in the three areas of news audience, ownership and management, and audience of political programs, these challenges were analyzed by a questionnaire from the statistical community and analyzed with SPSS software. The results of analytical and descriptive findings of this research showed that improving news presentation structures, strengthening the professional ability of news agents, using appropriate conductors, avoiding tasteful policies in the field of news and presenting political analysis with indirect methods and new methods Planning, promoting research, making the form of political programs attractive and paying attention to the analytical needs of the audience in political programs can increase the audience's trust in the national media.

information aristocracy is considered as a fundamental and basic need for sustainable security

this research is applied in terms of purpose, practical and in terms of nature, descriptive - analytic which was conducted in survey method. the study population consisted of تهرانی families of 100 people, selected based on the method of class and using the cochran formula. the data were collected based on a questionnaire and a five - point Likert scale questionnaire whose validity was done in the formal way and its reliability was obtained by cronbach's alpha coefficient 96. the research data were analyzed using friedman test using spss software. the

the research indicates that in external environment, opportunities and threats are equal priority and strengths are almost double the weaknesses in the internal environment, according to experts in this study, the elements of public culture are more valuable than other elements of virtual space and aristocracy.

the results of this study show that public culture, increasing the interaction of people and intelligence organizations, training and training of expert and empowering forces, cooperation with police, modern equipment, science and knowledge of computer science has been influenced by cyber - detectives on intelligence lords in cyberspace and family security.

One of the foreign policy main goals of the Republic of Azerbaijan is to develop friendly relations with its neighbors in the Middle East and the East, including those with which it has geopolitical, religious and ethnic affiliations. From this point of view, in the foreign policy of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the development of economic, cultural and ... relations with the Islamic Republic of Iran has a special place. According to the above explanations, the internal capacities and critical factors existing in the destination country in order to expand cooperation and develop the soft power of the Islamic Republic of Iran in relation to Azerbaijan should be properly identified. So far, no comprehensive research has been undertaken to explain this issue. Obviously, without identifying the internal capacities and sensitivities in Azerbaijan, a clear program based on the national interests of Iran cannot be presented. This study intends to structurally identify the critical factors that contribute to enhancing the soft power of the Islamic Republic of Iran and enhancing the transnational role of the Iran by utilizing existing capabilities in the West and East Azerbaijani provinces to expand targeted cooperation and relations with the Republic of Azerbaijan. Finally, it model the relationship between the internal potentials, especially the ethnic Azeris, with the important factors identified for influencing the Republic of Azerbaijan.

Changing the enemy's approach in soft ways can drastically change the public security of the country. In this regard, the social approaches of the police based on passive defense is one of the coping strategies that has been addressed in this research. This study was conducted to investigate the environment and enumerate threats, opportunities, strengths, weaknesses and social functions of the police and to develop strategies based on passive defense and to draw the desired path. First, by holding a briefing workshop among the first level managers of NAJA Social Affairs, environmental factors with the model of developing a modified strategy of David and Ahmadvand by elite method with distribution of EFE and IFE matrices, 17 weaknesses, 13 strengths, 17 opportunities and 23 threats were counted and then summarized. They were determined in the matrix of strategic position, social position of the police in the current situation, "mild defensive" and in the achievable position of "mild offensive" and favorable situation (9-9) according to the 1404 vision. To achieve the achievable and desirable situations, 28 strategies based on the passive defense strategic plan were presented for the strength and stability of the police social infrastructure.

Security is a basic need for social life and is an important part of citizenship rights. Providing security and increasing the sense of security of citizens is one of the most important duties and responsibilities of the government (government). Sistan and Baluchestan province is one of the border areas of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which always suffers from a lack of security and the presence of many threats. Considering the above, the present study has been written with the aim of designing a strategic model for consolidating and improving security in the border areas of Sistan and Baluchestan province. To access the data using the literature and theoretical foundations and interviews with experts, a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 80 in the dimensions of "natural and human geography", "cultural and social", "managerial", "political", "economic", " "Military and Disciplinary" and "Judicial and Legal" and a statistical sample of 140 people answered the questions. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by three methods of content validity, structure and content validity and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha test in SPSS software, 0.953. Analyzing the questionnaire using KMO, Bartlett and Pearson rank correlation test, it was concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the weekly dimensions and according to Friedman test, the priority of the dimensions is as follows: "managerial", "economic", "political" "Military and Disciplinary", "Judicial and Legal", "Cultural and Social" and "Natural and Human Geography".

Various factors are always effective in social security and discipline,which have caused wide problems in Iranian metropolises today. In this regard, commercial and service areas of cities are always faced with such problems more than other areas, and this issue is effective in reducing the welfare of citizens in that area.Zone12 of Tehran is one of the regions that due to its central location and service-commercial and tourism centers is faced with phenomena such as security disruption and disruption of social discipline, which have been effective in increasing the problems of the region and today with increasing urban crime in Zone12 Not only has this phenomenon led to an increase in resident migration and socio-cultural heterogeneity,but it has also posed serious challenges to social order. In this regard, the present study is a descriptive-analytical and applied (practical) -developmental type.Exploratory research has presented a model of political organization of urban space based on security and social discipline(Zone12 of Tehran). Data collection tools are library and field findings (based on a questionnaire) in which the statistical population of the study is all Experts in the fields of urban studies and political geography, whose sample size was estimated based on Cochran's model of35 people.And social discipline.The results showed that the political organization of space in the field of urban security and discipline in Zone12 is not in a favorable situation and also there is a significant relationship between the challenges of political organization of space and the factors of urban discipline and security

Due to the speed of transmission of verified and unconfirmed information on social networks on the one hand, and on the other hand the use of management today Mandatory public opinion with, conscious or uninformed people in the widespread dissemination of fake news and behavioral stimulation based on it The aim of creating mistrust and rift between the people - the government as an effective measure to destabilize the interior has been considered by the enemies, which can be He called the new threat in the security environment Although researchers have conducted numerous studies on rumors from different perspectives, especially from the perspective of the Qur'an and its effects on society, this study focuses on describing the model of hybrid operations and the role of organized lying by hostile countries and counter-revolutionary groups. There are anti-security incidents inside the country This study seeks to answer the question of what is the effect of producing fake news and its widespread republishing in destabilizing the social space of the country and consequently creating insecurity in society? Our hypothesis is that cyberspace management is the most effective way to deal with hybrid operations. Using the method of analysis of qualitative content and data mining through analysis of statistics on the prevalence of coronavirus in the country, the role and goals of hypocrites in implementing the hybrid operation model in the country are examined and some suggestions are presented. Prescription is provided

Pension funds are financial institutions with long-term and intergenerational coverage that provide the basis for insurers' pension payment. In this way, while providing welfare for individuals, reduce economic and social insecurity and uncertainty about the income of retirees. The issue of retirement in today's world has entered a stage where governments are looking to deal with its effects and possible consequences in social, economic and ... insecurity. Due to various environmental factors, issues related to the community can create critical conditions if not properly managed, its political, economic, cultural and security consequences.This research is based on a mixed approach in terms of research method and its main purpose is to present strategies and solutions to prevent crises caused by the status of pension funds. Therefore, while selecting the statistical population and its total number, 146 questionnaires were collected and then 23 people were interviewed semi-structured. Using various scientific sources as well as content analysis of interviews and using the output of questionnaires, environmental factors affecting the funds were identified.With the swot model, five strategies and twenty solutions are presented to prevent crises caused by the status of pension funds.

Geographically, culturally, politically, and economically, the Middle East and North Africa region, which in the twentieth century had become the battleground of Britain, France, and the United States, and the formation of authoritarian and dependent governments, was one of the detrimental consequences of this invasion.On the eve of the 21st century, following the example of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, it underwent a serious change and found a new situation, and popular uprisings called Islamic Awakening in the countries of the region against its authoritarian rulers, which was formed with the presence of different segments of the people. He reaped tribal and authoritarian Arab regimes, one of The effects of this condition are considered; However, these uprisings faced challenges and harms in their path, and therefore did not achieve their main goal, which was the fundamental change in the structure of the ruling power in these countries, and did not reach their peak.This article aims to identify the pathological f actors of popular uprising in Libya by mixed method (case study) in the time frame of these uprisings (December 17, 2010 (December 27, 2010) so far) with an explanatory-exploratory approach through Using descriptive and inferential statistics (factor analysis) in a statistical population of 40 to answer the question of what are the causes of harm to the process of popular uprising in Libya? The result is an explanation of the most important factors of deviation, passivity and damage of this uprising in Libya in the form of Islamic awakening.

The purpose of this study is to Sociological Explanation in Effective factors (feeling of authority, sense of efficiency, feeling of failure, feeling of deprivation, individual characteristics) on the Attitude towards the Reproduction of National Identity in National Football Team (dependent variable). In this research, based on the survey research method, based on the written interview technique, an attempt has been made to interview 400 Following of the National Football Team in the Tehran (by sampling in accordance with the research environment and estimating the sample size with the help of Morgan table).. The results of the research show that the Following attitude towards the reproduction of national identity depends on the feeling of authority (34.0+) and the feeling of failure (32.0+).Therefore, it can be said that people's identities are recreated in sports events such as the national football team game, and to use this capacity, regardless of demographic characteristics, it is necessary to control and direct people's emotions by developing sports spaces so that identity can be created. People took a step back.

The event of the Islamic Revolution with the widespread participation of the people, changed the way the government relied on certain classes and the system relied on the general public rather than on a particular class. He considered this revolution to be different from other revolutions in the world, which belong to the people, and its prominent feature is the presence of the people in all scenes. In Imam Khomeini's thought, the key phrase "final handing over of affairs to the people" and "presence of the nation on the scene" constitute the king of his security thinking. They play a key role in the security process.The main concern of the researcher in this article is to use the huge capacity of the people in the field of security. Of course, this issue has been implemented in practice with the experiences of more than four decades of the Islamic Revolution, but in the theoretical dimension does not have. And the researcher is trying to answer the main question: What are the transtheoretical foundations of the security of the basic people in the Islamic Republic? The method of discourse analysis seeks to explain the basics of ontology, epistemology, anthropology and the methodology of basic people's security.