فصلنامه روانشناسی سلامت
پیاپی 40 (زمستان 1400)

The purpose of the current study was to compare the effectiveness of motivational interviewing and schema therapy combined with motivational interviewing on reducing depression and anxiety in patients with Chronic Renal Failure.

The present research was semi-experimental in which a pretest-posttest with control group design was used. The research population included all the people with chronic renal failure referring to the Besat Hospital in Hamedan in 2015. The study sample included 45 patients who were selected by available sampling method and, then, were assigned into two experiment groups and one control group through random assignment method. Patients in the experimental groups have received appropriate interventions for 10 sessions individually. The data achieved by (HADS) were analyzed through statistical tests of ANCOVA and MANCOVA.

The results of multivariate analysis of covariance test show that there is a significant difference between the mean scores of depression and anxiety in the experimental and control groups (P<0.01). The results of Bonferroni test shows that there is meaningful difference between the mean scores of depression and anxiety in the experimental and control groups (P<0/01). But there is no significant difference between the mean scores of depression and anxiety in the experimental groups (P>0/01).

Based on the obtained results, psychologists and health practitioners are suggested to use these two therapeutic models for reducing the depression and anxiety of patients with chronic renal failure.

The purpose of this study was to compare negative mood regulation, personal behavior and lifestyle in cancer patients, heart and normal patients.

This is a causal-comparative study. The statistical population of the study included all cancer patients who referred to medical centers of Urmia city during the first 3 months of 2018. 75 cancer patients, 75 heart patients and 75 normal people were selected through the available sampling method. responded to Negative Settlement Questionnaires for Katanazar and Mirens (1990), Pender's Lifestyle Life Questionnaire, and Personal Inventory of Collins and Associates (1973). The data were analyzed using by ANOVA analysis method.

The results of ANOVA analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the groups of cardiac patients and normal people with cancer patients of negative mood regulation, personal behavior and life style (p<0.01). Also, there was no significant difference between negative mood regulation, personal behavior and lifestyle of cardiac patients and normal people (p<0.01).

The results showed that cancer patients experience more problems in regulating negative mood, personal behavior and lifestyle than cardiac patients and normal people.
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Investigating how people behave and think in crises will be a valuable help in reducing and preventing injuries in various aspects of life, especially psychological aspect. For this purpose, this study was conducted to investigate the cognitive biases in the face of the coronavirus outbreak in Iran.

First, the data of the first quarter of the corona outbreak in Iran related to the social networks Twitter, Telegram, WhatsApp and Instagram with the keyword “coronavirus” were provided to the researchers by the Cognitive Science and Technology Headquarters. In the next step, the data were analyzed and due to the large volume of information, the data of Twitter and Telegram social networks were analyzed by content analysis method in terms of cognitive biases and their frequency.

The results showed that more than 25% Of the messages surveyed contained a kind of bias that had the highest frequency of quasi-definite biases (tendency to draw definitive conclusions despite uncertain information) and normality (tendency to interpret normalities while the situation is critical).

In general, it can be said that crises such as the corona crisis can affect the mental health of people in society and can affect their thinking and therefore their behavior.

Since the researchers always pay attention to the factors related to the physical and psychological health of adolescence, therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the prediction of therapeutic daily dietary intake based on body image concern, difficulties in emotion regulation, and self-concept in secondary high school girl students of Ahvaz.

The population of this study was all secondary high school girl students of Ahvaz city. A sample of 360 girl students was selected by multi-stage cluster random-assignment sampling. The research design was descriptive-correlational. For collecting Data, Littleton & et al body image concern questionnaire (2005), Gratz & Roemer difficulties in emotion regulation Scale (2004), Beck self-concept questionnaire (1978), and Martz & et al cognitive-behavioral dieting Scale (1996) were used.

The results of Pearson's simple correlation coefficient showed that there was a significant correlation between body image concern (p<0.01, r=0.389), difficulties in emotion regulation (p<0.01, r=0.245), and self-concept (p<0.01, r=0.214) with therapeutic daily dietary intake. Also, regression showed that self-concept and body image concern were more appropriate predictor variables for therapeutic daily dietary intake respectively.

According to the findings, strengthening the self-concept, body image positive and, emotion regulation in adolescents can be effective in their daily dietary intake.

The present research was conducted by the aim of comparing the effectiveness of Semantic Cognitive Reconstruction Therapy and Self-Encouragement Therapy on Psychological Well-Being in people with psychosomatic skin.

The research method was quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical population included people with psychosomatic skin in fall 2019. 45 people were selected by purposive sampling method, they were assigned to two experimental groups and one control group by randomly (each group consisting of 15 people). Participated in group Semantic Cognitive Reconstruction Therapy (Salimi, 2011) in 12 sessions and Self-Encouragement Therapy (Shoenaker, 1980) in 10 sessions, and control group was not under any intervention. Data were collected based on the standard questionnaire of Psychological Well-Being (Riff, 1989) Data were analyzed using one-variable covariance analysis and SPSS21 software.

Results indicated that the Semantic Cognitive Reconstruction and Self-Encouragement methods have been effective on improving Psychological Well-Being in the posttest stage (p < 0.05). Findings affirmed that the effectiveness of Self-Encouragement on improving Psychological Well-Being was greater.

Following the development of psychosomatic skin, people experience decrease in Psychological Well-Being, and Semantic Cognitive Reconstruction Therapy and Self-Encouragement Therapy are effective in increasing Psychological Well-Being on patients with psychosomatic skin.

chronic low back pain is a complicated situation in which psychological factors are involved and it predisposed a person to chronic disability and failure respond to common treatments. The aim of this study was comparison of effectiveness of Autogenic Training and Affect Regulation Training on cognitive emotion regulation of women with chronic low back pain.

The research method was quasi experimental with pretest, posttest with control groups. 60 females with chronic low back pain who run to pain clinic, those are desired to participate to this research, 33 were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly divided into three groups of 11 each. The instruments of research were including the complete package of ART and AT and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire.

The result showed reduction of cognitive emotion regulation scale, and its subscales (self and other blame, rumination, catastrophizing, acceptance).

Both intervention seem to be effective by making physiological and biochemical changes in body through the same mechanisms that leads negative emotions regulation in patients with chronic low back pain.

The prevalence of fibromyalgia in women and comorbid psychological disorders such as anxiety and sleep disorders lead to disruption of physical therapy and reduced function of patients' healthy lives. The Purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of acceptance and commitment group therapy on anxiety, sleep and pain intensity in patients with fibromyalgia. In this semi-experimental study with a pre-test, post-test and quarterly follow-up plan, 34 patients with fibromyalgia were selected by available sampling in 2018 at Bu Ali Hospital in Tehran and randomly assigned to two groups of 20 experimental and control (waiting list). Through 8 sessions, acceptance and commitment group therapy training was performed for experimental group. At the same time, the control group did not receive any intervention. Participants answered Beck Anxiety Questionnaire, McGill Pain, and Choline Spy Sleep Disorders before and after training. Analysis of covariance and repeated measures were used to analyze the data. The results of analysis of covariance and repeated measures showed that acceptance and commitment group therapy have a significant effect on reducing the symptoms of anxiety, sleep and pain intensity in patients with fibromyalgia (p-value <0.001). The results of the present study showed that acceptance and commitment therapy by creating and developing acceptance and psychological flexibility, can reduce patients' psychological damage and lead to a reduction in pain, sleep disorders and anxiety.

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of EMDR and PC on quality of life in patients with coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). The study was a quasi-experimental that included pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The statistical population included all patients with CABG referred to the rehabilitation clinic of Tehran Heart Center, and were selected using available sampling based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thirty-six randomly selected patients were divided into two experimental groups and one control group. In EMDR group, each patient underwent this treatment individually in six sessions, and the same was carried out for PC. The control group received no treatment. The research instruments included Impact of Event Scale and SF-36, which were performed on patients in all groups in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up. Data analyzed using MANCOVA. The results in the post-test showed a significant difference between EMDR and the control group in emotional problems and in the follow-up showed a significant difference between the two groups in physical function, emotional problems, energy / fatigue, emotional well-being and pain, and significant differences between the PC and the control group in emotional problems and emotional well-being. Also, the results did not show any significant difference between the effectiveness of the two interventions on the quality of life. It seems that EMDR and PC were both effective in enhancing quality of life. Also, there is no significant differences between the two treatments.

Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease that has many effects on patients' mental health. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of metacognitive therapy on body image concern, anxiety and depression in psoriasis patients.

This research was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest and control group. Thirty people with psoriasis in Mashhad (Iran) selected by available sampling method and the randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group underwent 8 sessions to metacognitive therapy, while the control group did not receive any intervention. The participants completed Body Image Concern Inventory (BICI), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) and Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II). Data were analyzed by SPSS software, using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA).

The findings showed that there was a significant difference between experimental and control groups in body image concern, anxiety and depression scores (P< 0.05).

The results suggested that metacognitive therapy has a significant effect on reducing body image concern, anxiety and depression in psoriasis patients. Therefore, therapist can use this method to reduce body image concern, anxiety and depression in these patients.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of corona disease anxiety in the relationship between trait anxiety with general health and health-promoting lifestyle in students.

The statistical population of this study included all female students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz in 2020 who participated in the research online. Then, the participants were asked to complete the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (Alipour et al., 2019), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(Spielberger, 1970), General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg, 1972), and Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (Walker et al., 1987). Structural Equation Modeling was used to test the research model. Also, to investigate the significance of indirect effects of the research model, the bootstrapping method was used.

The results of analysis showed that the proposed model had a good fitness. Also, the direct effects of the model showed the significant effect of trait anxiety on the corona disease anxiety; and the effect of corona disease anxiety was significant general health and health-promoting lifestyle (p< 0.0001). In addition, the results showed that all the indirect effects of the model are significant.

According to the results, an trait anxiety can affect general health and health-promoting lifestyle by mediating corona disease anxiety.