نشریه جغرافیایی سرزمین
پیاپی 72 (زمستان 1400)

One of the concepts that is expected to change as cities become smarter is the concept of citizen participation in urban planning and urban management. Especially in a city like Tehran where the level of participation is far from the desired point. The problem is that if the emergence of digital cities and the smartening of cities in different dimensions and aspects affect the city and urbanization, city management and life in cities, it is a participation - which is a very important concept and potentially useless. ‌Counting is in urban management - what effect does it have and what changes will the future of citizen participation in the context of smart and dynamic cities see? Descriptive-analytical research, while using the methods and tools of documentary studies in the field of theoretical foundations and research suggestions and then based on the survey strategy (Citizens' Questionnaire and Experts' and Experts' Questionnaire), tried to collect data. And then analyze them. The results indicate the confirmation of the research hypothesis, because the score of the propositions is higher than the acceptable minimum (3.1) and the standard deviation is below 1 in almost all cases. The one-sample t-test also showed that the propositions were confirmed. The result of the research includes the presentation of dimensions, components and indicators of participation in a smart and dynamic city in Tehran as a panoramic model of the Iranian city.

New towns are communities and planned cities where all aspects of development begin before construction. The increase in the population of the country's metropolises, especially Tehran, has put the physical development of these cities in an unreasonable direction and has faced new problems for the lives of citizens and newly urbanized groups. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the effective indicators in the new towns of Pardis and Hashtgerd. The present study, according to the nature of the subject and its general purpose, is descriptive and analytical and was conducted with a questionnaire of 100 people. The variables were evaluated in 4 sections: social, cultural, infrastructure and leisure. Path analysis and regression were used to measure the quality of life. Findings show that a unit change in the standard deviation of the variable of mixing performance and activity and compatibility of activities, causes the standard deviation of the dependent variable (general area of worn tissue) to change by 83 and 77%. The results show that the leisure variable was the only variable that could only directly affect the quality of life. Of course, because this variable enters the equation immediately after the quality of life variable and is considered as an intermediate (internal) dependent variable, so it has no indirect effect on quality of life. Key words: New town, Hashtgerd, Pardis, path analysis..

Clearly it is clear that rapid urbanization in Iran, in turn, hope for a better future for millions of people in urban areas in terms of economic and social situation has turned into a nightmare. Accelerated destruction of the environment, insecurity and poverty, scarcity and lack of services and amenities, air pollution in cities, the growth of the informal economy in cities such problems is that with the expansion of cities or will be facing rapid urbanization.This study with analytical descriptive way tries With scientific and reasoning insight to consider the repercussions of unbalanced urbanization in urban areas of Iran and effects of the process geographical and spatial dimension and finally the impact of these trends in Iran's urban network.The results of the study of the unbalanced urbanization indicate that if you continue to see this trend in urbanization of unstable social and economic development Including increased income inequality, a coalition of resources, environmental degradation, damage to natural and cultural heritage of Iran. To solve these problems, the government should pursue economic strategy to balance urban and rural development as well as sustainable economic and social development.

This study has evaluated the performance of urban management in urban sustainability of Ahvaz cityThe research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature. The statistical population is the citizens of Ahvaz city. The sample size of Cochran's formula is equal to 322 people. A questionnaire was designed in the form of 5 indicators: socio-cultural, economic, physical-physical, political, and environmental. Data analysis was used in the SPSS software space.The total average shows that the situation of urban management in Ahvaz is unfavorable and socio-cultural and economic stability is worse than other indicators. The results of the one-sample t-test showed that all indicators are far from the hypothetical mean (3). This factor indicates the instability of indicators in urban areas. Overall, Region 1 was better off in terms of economic and political sustainability, Region 8 in terms of social sustainability, Region 3 in terms of physical, and Region 4 in terms of the environment. The results of the correlation analysis show that region 1 is moderately stable and the regions 6, 7, and 8 are in the very low range, and regions 2, 3, and 4 are in the vicinity of the low spectrum. Finally, according to the results, indicators of urban management sustainability in the city of Ahvaz are divided into 5 levels. The average of the first level is 24.10, the second level is 23.49, the third level is 22.42, the fourth level is 21.37 and the average of the fifth level is 19.79.

Sistan and Baluchestan province, as one of the most strategic provinces in the east of the country, has always caused many security incidents in different parts of the province. It emphasizes the Shiite religion as the official religion of the country, so one of the ways to achieve the indicators of convergence is the religion of Islam. The purpose of this study was to "explain the role of Islam in the integration of the Baluch people and its impact on social security in Sistan and Baluchestan province."The present study is of applied type and in terms of descriptive analytical method and statistical population as a whole and the obtained results are "Islam as the most important component of the convergence of Baluch people through the principles of common religion between Shiites and Sunnah - belief in a common prophet - belief The rule of denying the mustache - common religious holidays, etc., has an effect on the convergence of the Baloch people.

Agricultural crop zoning is one of the types of evaluation that can be used as a model for land evaluation, better planning and management of land resources.

In this study, to determine suitable places for barberry cultivation in Iran, different criteria and sub-criteria were considered. Implemented with the help of Expert choice software. Arc GIS software was used for spatial analysis and layer overlap and after data analysis.

The results of climatic, topographic and soil factors showed that the provinces of South Khorasan (Ghaen, Birjand), Fars (Shiraz and Abadeh), Hamedan, Arak, Isfahan, Shahrekord and Kerman are the best places to cultivate this crop. To express the amount of suitable or suitable areas for barberry cultivation in terms of area, different regions of the country can be divided based on the area of arable land of the country, which is 356858.1 square kilometers (35685810 hectares).
Discussion and

Finally, the results indicate designers in choosing a suitable place for growing barberry.

Daylight is rich in short wavelengths, and during daylight hours, it seems to play the most important role in human biological regulation. Advances in science over the past few years, with fundamental studies on the status of architecture and the health effects of daylight and windows, have led to rapidly changing research in daylight. With this approach, the present article tries to investigate the factors affecting perception, visual comfort and health in residential spaces in relation to daylight in the city of Tabriz. The present study is currently an applied goal, and currently a descriptive-analytical method. To achieve this goal, environmental parameters, both mentally and objectively, were presented for factor analysis of the main components. Analysis was performed using SPSS descriptive statistics. The results show that the amount of brightness of daylight can affect the quality of our perception. In addition, daily access to daylight, in addition to the sky, can also affect the shape, size and position of the window. Daylight as a research topic, establishes itself as a link between psychological and environmental factors.