فصلنامه جامعه، فرهنگ، رسانه
پیاپی 40 (پاییز 1400)

The artistic Journals in post revolution Iran undertook a part of the specialized thought stream on art. contemporary religious art was main topic in some of journals intending to construct secondary concepts of religious art. By considering the importance of these journals function from the press and artistic view, this paper has studied three journals: Honare Dini, Ravaqe Honar and Andishe, & Asre Adine to respond this question: How these journals constructed the image of contemporary religious art. By considering the concepts of religious art in the viewpoints of traditionalists and Islamic scholars and jurisprudents, the paper evaluates the relation of constructed themes with those concepts. At reviewing the literature from communication view, the paper studies the relation of thought stream at journals on the function of contemporary religious art based on hypodermic needle model and Active Audience theory. The thematic analysis method was applied to analyze the mentioned journals. The results showed that these journals constructed a concept of contemporary religious art which was close to the viewpoints of clerics institution on religion while the thought stream inclined to traditional and philosophic viewpoints on religious art were not developed. In this thought paradigm, the art viewed in a functional viewpoint and the art was reduced mainly to cinema as a means and media to foster and propagate the religion. The cinema communication to its audiences was considered based on hypodermic needle model and Active Audience theory has been ignored.

This study aims to investigate the culture of fandom for global celebrities among Iranian fans. The fan community is delimited to the fan page owners supporting two global football celebrities (Ronaldo and Messi) on Instagram. The literature review includes different approaches to global fame; fan identity, fan communities, and glocalization. 7page owners were chosen and interviewed via social networks. Thematic analysis shows 5 main dimensions: "great fascination of Iranian fans toward global celebrities", "Spending a lot of time to support global celebrities", "The influence of global celebrities on the daily life of Iranian fans", "a sense of proximity to all the fans and a tendency to create new friendships" and "The glocal nature of fan pages and fan interactions". As a result, the actions, interactions, and concerns of the interviewees appear to be glocal in nature. The stubborn support for a global celebrity or the desire to learn their language, as well as interaction with other fans from different nationalities indicates the penetration of the global dimension of the fan culture among Iranian fans. In contrast, the Iranian identity of the fans and fan pages, commenting in Persian on a foreign celebrity page, as well as establishing new friendly relations with other Iranian fans, have given national or local characteristics to this type of support. The fandom of the two global sport celebrities has acquired an Iranian nature by passing through the filter of the Iranian fans whose national identity has not been totally erased by the global forces.

Part of the contemporary family's challenges relates to the parent-child relations, and the interaction of family members today is more than ever affected by the media and in particular by modern communication technologies. The present study is an attempt to understand the effect of using modern communication technologies on parenting and children relationships among students in Shiraz. The study was conducted quantitatively using a survey method. The statistical population of this study was high school students in Shiraz's 10 regions. Using a multi-stage random sampling method, 400 questionnaires were selected as sample and answered to the questionnaire. Family relations in this research have been evaluated in three dimensions of face-to-face relations, intimate relations and supportive relations. The results of the research indicate that there is a negative and significant relationship between Internet usage variables and face-to-face relations (-0/222), intimate relations (-0/155) and supportive relationships (-/160), but the findings did not show a significant relationship between the type of use of modern communication technologies (interactive and non-interactive) and the dimensions of parent-child relationships. The results of the study show that the different dimensions of parent-child relationship are reduced. By devoting more time to new media, there is less time to deepen the parent-child relationship.

Today, in addition to special opportunities providing through globalization of media, it increases interpersonal and cross-cultural relations and makes changes in culture of people and in their identity. Because the dominant aspect of media is cultural area, as a result it involves more power and rate in forming cultural identity of its audience. The present study investigates the influence of Global Mass Media such as Internet and Satellite TV on Cultural Identity of students at Kashan University. The theoretical discussions are based on Mark Poster, Stuart Hall and John Tomlinson in New Communication Media, Globalization and Cultural Identity area. The empirical research method is Survey and statistical population is the students of Kashan University in 2014-2015. The statistical sample size by Cochran’s formula is evaluated about 250 persons. The obtained results indicate that there is significant relationship variable such as “Duration and extent of use of the Internet”, “Duration and extent of use of the Satellite TV”, “Using Scientific sources (in Persian) of Internet” and “Using various programs of Satellite TV” with “Cultural Identity of Students”. Also in multi variable analysis “Using Scientific sources (in Persian) of Internet”, “Duration and extent of use of the Internet” and “Duration and extent of use of the Satellite TV” have the most influence on “Cultural Identity of Students”, respectively.

The impact of media on social realities has been accepted. Due to the quantitative increase and the quality of the media, recognizing the impact of media consumption on lifestyle as one of the most important issues in the field of lightness, More important than the past. The purpose of this research is to design a qualitative model of components of the media consumption pattern and its impact on the style of the Iranian family. Regarding the purpose of the research, the research type is causal for the purpose of development and research method. Qualitative sampling method is targeted at this scroll. In order to study the subject of this research, using the ideas of lifestyle and consumerism, the original model of research has been achieved. After reviewing the theories and literature of the research, interviewed 10 professors and experts in the field of culture, Media and style, and after analyzing the interviews, the qualitative method of the comprehensive research model was obtained. Based on the results, the main and the secondary variables of the research were examined and categorized in terms of the concept and indicators derived from the interviews.

Assumptions, which are the same as knowledge, experience, and human biography from the past to the present, are one of the main pillars of Gadamer hermeneutics. In general, the elements and key words of Gadamerke's philosophical hermeneutics are the same as understanding; The nature and phenomenology of understanding instead of epistemology, the methodical nature of understanding, the event and occurrence of understanding, historicity, temporality, language, productivity, not reproduction, presuppositions, applicability and application of understanding, horizon and agreement, relativity of understanding ( Includes semantic pluralism, play, dialogue, dialectics, the act of anticipation, distance of understanding, and degree of openness. Following Heidegger, Gadamer considers understanding to be the fundamental state of Dasein (human existence). And instead of the subject-object duality, it introduces the subject-subject schema. Because Gadamer believes that categories such as understanding, man, history, and the humanities in general cannot be compared and discovered with the Cartesian method of object-object in the natural sciences, but because the humanities are different from the natural sciences, that is, fluid. And non-framing - so the usual method used in the natural sciences cannot be used in the humanities, because it is essentially ineffective, but the dialectical ambiguity must be applied to the event of understanding. Also, according to Gadamer, presuppositions that play a colorful role in everyday life should be understood and communicated through dialectical dialogue so that we do not suffer from hasty judgments and prejudices. Gadamer,

are more inclined to membership in social networks because of the spirit of diversity, creativity, tendency to communicate with others, curiosity and the interest in having different lives. Social networks are like a double sword, if they are not used properly, they will cause the most harm to users. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the use of social networks and mental health of female secondary school students in Ardebil. The statistical population of this research includes all female students of Ardebil Second Grade Secondary School who are studying in the academic year of 2016-17. The research sample consisted of 384 people who were selected by cluster random sampling. For data collection, a researcher-made questionnaire on the use of social networks and general health of Goldberg was used. the results showed that there was a significant relationship between using social networks and mental health (physical problems, anxiety, social function disorder and depression. There is a significant relationship between female students of Ardebil secondary school. Therefore, the high use of social networks causes physical laziness, low mobility and reduced relationships with others in the real world, resulting in social isolation and depression.

During the Coronavirus quarantine, according to reports in various news agencies, the number of disputes between couples has increased. In order to explain this situation, the research findings show that the current trend is the result of value and attitude changes in Iranian society over the past decades. From the perspective of values approach in sociology, there are two perspectives to explain the occurrence of conflicts and differences between couples, one emphasizing the conflict of values between men and women and the other on the high speed of normative changes that do not allow a suitable norm in society. According to the author, there can be a third approach and it is the value agreement that the similarity of values between men and women causes differences and conflicts between them in the family institution. This similarity in values goes back to having the values of modernity in the minds of men and women. It is true that men and women have the same value here, but the value of modernity emphasizes freedom, self-centeredness, Righteousness and equality, and individuality, monotheism and independenc which is in conflict with the values of the family institution, which is a collective institution that emphasizes the Task-oriented and division of sexual role and collective responsibility and collectivism. In this situation, couples with similar values are not able to tolerate the values of the family institution, which is a collective and traditional institution, and as a result, they are in conflict with each other.

The aim of this study was to identify the motivating grounds and contexts of animal abuse. Animal abuse is a clear example of deviant actions in society. In developed countries, due to the importance of culture and environmental ethics, this behavior is considered a crime and a punishment is considered for having healthy societies, because this type of violence, if not followed up and treated, can increase human catastrophes, violence, and increase. The rate of crime and insecurity in society to follow. Due to the importance of the subject, in this study to explain the phenomenon of animal abuse, theories in the field of sociology of deviations were used and due to the lack of official statistics in the field of animal abuse, first two groups of animal abuse and non-animal abuse were identified and separated by researchers. The causal method of this phenomenon was explained by causal-comparative method. The statistical population of the study was Besat boys primary school students located in the suburbs of Najaf in Mashhad. Data collection was done using a researcher-made questionnaire. Based on the results obtained from The Uman-Whitney test showed that between the two groups in the indicators of parental education, feelings of powerlessness, feelings of failure, social discrimination, domestic violence, risk-taking, stigma, attachment to parents, social exclusion, responsibility, leisure, relative deprivation and There is a significant difference between abnormal peers and there is no significant difference between the two indicators of school violence and parents' occupation.

ABSTRACTToday, along with human and economic capital, there is another capital called social capital, and the extend of methods and solutions of maintain or strengthening it has attracted the attention of scholars such as Coleman, Putnam, Bourdieu, Fukuyama, Arrow, Baker and… The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between media consumption and social capital among active population (15-64 years old) in Hamedan province by descriptive survey method. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of this research consisted of all 15-64 year olds in Hamedan province. Using cluster sampling, 384 of them were selected as sample. In general, it can be said that the social capital of active population in Hamedan province was moderate, because the average social capital of respondents was 3 (from the range of 1-5). The mean media consumption by respondents during the week was 40.31. The findings also show that there is a relationship between the independent variables of gender, age, education, place of residence, marital status and media consumption with the dependent variable of social capital. However, there is no relationship between the independent variable of socio-economic class and the dependent variable of social capital.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of billboards on social participation.The research is in terms of survey method and descriptive - correlation method. The statistical population of all people living in Tehran is over 18 years old. Sample size of 8, 693, 706 people in Tehran were selected by probabilistic sampling and cluster sampling. The calculated statistics, according to the Morgan table, reached 384 people, which increased to 700, to reduce the error. Data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire in two parts, demographic information of the respondents and the main questions including 13 items (social participation (with three dimensions), the role of advertising billboards (in two dimensions)). Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used for data analysis using SPSS19 software.Results indicated that there was a significant difference between social trust and social participation (P <0.01). There was a significant relationship between social awareness of people and social participation (r = 0.7, p < 0.01). D. And there is no significant relationship between the sense of spiritual responsibility towards endowment and social participation at the level of (p <0.05). The results also showed that the values of yo at the significant level of z= 1.65 in the estimated factor were not desirable (sig = 0.32) and were not significant between the sample and social participation with the endowment and charity organization. There was no significant difference between the sexes and finally the results showed that the chi-square values (chisquar = 10.369) were at the significant level of (p <0.05 )and between There is a significant difference in the level of social participation with the Endowment and Charity Organization in terms of education

LITERATURE HOLDS a very important place in Pierre Bourdieu’swork: his notion of field was first applied to literature, while the mostcomplete and systematic presentation of his theory of fields is to befound in The Rules of Art, a work devoted to art and literature. What explanationcan be given for the relevance of these objects to Bourdieu’s theoreticalwork? His interest in art and literature may appear somewhatsurprising and improbable at first sight when one considers that for Bourdieuthe sociology of culture, in the strictest sense of the term, was just one aspectof a much vaster project: a general theory of the ‘social world’.In order to explain Bourdieu’s choice of object, in the first part of thisarticle I will consider the national and international context within whichhis theory has been built. I will show that in the French intellectual space,particularly in that period, literature was a central theoretical object. In theinternational context, the attention paid to literature was justified by theimportance given to the symbolic phenomena in the main contemporarytheoretical traditions.