نشریه مطالعات امنیت اقتصادی
سال دوم شماره 1 (پیاپی 5، پاییز 1400)

The phenomenon of regional differences is considered as one of the main elements of regional development analysis and relative equality between regions based on different economic, social, health and infrastructure needs is one of the priorities of regional policymakers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial inequality of the cities of Tehran province based on the indicators of the law of balanced use of the country's facilities using the method of AHP and TOPSIS. Research findings show. Among the 24 indicators of the law, the unemployment rate, the percentage of non-standard classes in all grades and the density of students in the class in all grades with the highest coefficients, according to experts, had the greatest impact on the combined index of inequality between cities. Finally, according to the TOPSIS method, the cities of Pardis, Pishva and Quds are ranked first, second and third respectively in terms of the status of indicators, which are among the cities that are in a more unbalanced situation. Mallard, Baharestan and Qarchak counties are ranked fourteenth, fifteenth and sixteenth, respectively, which are among the counties that have a more balanced situation in terms of legal indicators. Therefore, national and provincial policymakers, especially the Provincial Planning and Development Council, in order to increase the balance and improve the indicators of the law of balanced use of the country's facilities should pay more attention to the distribution of budget to increase employment and meet educational and health needs in lower ranked cities.

Today, the issue of smuggling has become one of the main concerns of the country; therefore, identifying and prioritizing the factors affecting smuggling of goods is the problem of this research. In fact, we seek to identify the main causes of smuggling of goods in the current circumstances of Iran (Islamic Republic of), according to experts' opinions, which can ultimately solve this problem in the country. The method of answering this question is by referring to the experts in this field and analyzing them through the Fuzzy Delphi method. The results of this research show that among the four categories of economic, cultural-social, legal-judicial and law enforcement factors, legal-judicial, economic and law enforcement agents are effective in goods smuggling. More specifically, the time and appropriate punishment elements of the criminals, the country's foreign exchange system, the discretion of the relevant authorities, corruption in law enforcement agencies, inappropriate tariff policies and the technical weaknesses of the custom system are the main causes of smuggling in the country. Policy makers should pay attention to these factors.

Capital is one of the factors of growth and development. The required capital can be provided through both domestic and foreign investment. Foreign direct investment can play an effective and important role in the growth and development of developing countries. Attracting this type of investment requires study and research. Therefore, the present study investigates the effective and affective variables of attracting foreign direct investment. In this regard, the Mimic method and data from 1995 to 2020 have been used. The results of the model estimation show that increase in GDP, trade, and interest rates lead to an increase in foreign direct investment in Iran. In addition, increase in foreign direct investment will increase per capita income and as well as the trend of greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, it is suggested that related organizations and bodies such as the Chamber of Commerce, the Ministry of Industry Mine and Trade, in order to motivate increasing foreign investment, try to expand trade and promote trade relations, and define appropriate environmental standards for foreign investors in cooperation with Department of Environment.

To start an investment, business and in general any economic activity in a society, in addition to having the relevant knowledge and skills, having specialized manpower, equipment required and adequate financial resources, you must have information about Each field of activity also had access and was aware of the government's decisions regarding that field, so that it could engage in economic activity with less risk and more economic security. The right to free access to information has been recognized in our country for many years by the Law on Dissemination and Free Access to Information, and this right includes all types of data and information, including economic information. Power can be seen as a prelude to achieving transparency in economic information. But what has been targeted so far; The fight against corruption and deviation from the law has been through the transparency of economic information of government institutions and economic enterprises and has mainly had a regulatory application. While access to this information can be useful for producers and economic actors and play a significant role in how they operate. This right to information and free access not only does not include economic information, but this article seeks to identify this right to make economic decisions, including the formulation, modification and implementation of economic policies, laws and regulations. Using library data and descriptive-analytical method, we will study and identify this issue.

Today, the people of the world are facing complex and multidimensional economic challenges in such a way that at the international, regional and national levels, the human population of countries is facing abysmal livelihood impasses. Regardless of the economic, social and political aspects of this issue, it seems necessary to study and pathology of the legal structure of the Right to Work, as one of the fundamental and citizenship rights, recognized in most legal systems, including the legal system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, in order to improve the living conditions, enforce the mentioned rights and ensure economic security. In the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the general policies of the system and other upstream documents on the subject of the Right to Work have been repeatedly and emphatically identified and the general principles and main foundations of its legal structure have been mentioned. In addition to the constitutional norms and documents mentioned, the formal and substantive approach of the current laws and provisions on the Right to Work is studied and the main disadvantages of the existing legal structure such as ambiguity and conciseness, conflict and parallelism, obstacles to resignation, lack of enforcement guarantees and the negative approach of laws and provisions are addressed. Therefore, the main question of this research will be answered: “What are the disadvantages of the existing legal structure of the Right to Work in the laws and provisions of the Islamic Republic of Iran?”

One of the most important issues of any cultural system and any independent government in the world today is to anticipate threats and protect structures and agencies from any aggressive and hostile crisis. The importance of cultural-identity security in the policy-making literature is unanimous and we find common issues. The content of the policies has been researched and written. This research is naturally conducted in the light of a review study and reminders of research related to passive defense policy issues as cultural security. One of the most important issues of any cultural system and any independent government in the world today is to anticipate threats and protect structures and agencies from any aggressive and hostile crisis. The importance of cultural-identity security in the policy-making literature is unanimous and we find common issues. The content of the policies has been researched and written. This research is naturally conducted in the light of a review study and reminders of research related to passive defense policy issues as cultural security.