نشریه برنامه ریزی و توسعه محیط شهری
پیاپی 5 (بهار 1401)

Tourism is the engine of economic development and one of the factors in reducing poverty in rural and urban areas and has had negative and positive effects on tourist destinations. In this regard, strategic planning can be considered as a response to the problems caused by lack of proper planning in tourism. At the core of tourism, like all other business activities, the "tourism strategy" must be embodied, and among the strategic planning models used in tourism development, especially in urban tourism, is the qspm strategic model. Therefore, in the present article, while recognizing and introducing some of the tourist attractions of Kerman and its role in the development of the city, we have tried to present the strategy and solutions for the tourism industry of Kerman. This research is methodical in terms of method and applied in terms of purpose. (From the perspective of 50 officials and tourists) has been done. The data were then entered and analyzed in exel software and then analyzed using the qspm strategic model. The results of the final analysis of the internal and external factors evaluation matrices indicate that according to the average of the final scores obtained for internal factors with a score of 2.713 and for external factors with a score of 2.98, the studied strategic strategy, penetration strategy in Market and product development strategy. Finally, based on the evaluation of the average scores of competitive strategies in the quantitative strategic planning matrix, the strategy to pay attention to the development of cultural, natural and ecotourism tourism due to the comparative advantages for the development of this type of tourism as the most important strategy for sustainable tourism development in Kerman. It is recommended for the sustainable development of urban tourism in the city.

The Elderly Friendly City is defined as a comprehensive and accessible environment in the community that optimizes opportunities for health, participation and security to achieve quality, quality of life and dignity as we age. This study aims to evaluate and analyze the indicators of the elderly-friendly city in Borazjan. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical method. Also, in order to collect the required data and information, two library-documentary methods have been used and a questionnaire has been used in the survey section. The statistical population of the study is all elderly people in Borazjan with 8913 people based on the latest general population and housing census in 2016. Based on Cochran's formula and with an error coefficient of 5%, 368 people have been determined as the sample size of the research. Sampling method is available and the data collection tool in the survey section is a questionnaire with 32 items. In order to collect data in the survey section, 368 questionnaires were distributed in person among the elderly in Borazjan. The collected data were analyzed using structural equation modeling and Smart PLS software. The indicators presented in this research include (public spaces and buildings, transportation, housing, medical and health services, honoring the elderly and social respect, social participation and cultural and welfare affairs). The results show that the proposed indicators play an essential role in improving the elderly-friendly city. Accordingly, the fit of the research conceptual model showed that the mean variance of all indices is more than 0.50, which indicates convergent validity.

Today, computer games have become one of the most demanded goods in the world, to the extent that it has surpassed the cinema industry in terms of income and is evolving and developing every year, now with the expansion of urbanization and increasing urban population, new means of communication They have changed the lifestyle of the city dwellers and it can even be said that they have created a new culture. So urban policy should be towards normalizing life and taking the city out of various crises. In the meantime, smartphones have played a very important role in changing the behavior of some citizens and have taken them out of the way of normal life to the point that they spend a lot of time with people of all ages. Android games that are installed on these devices have caused many teenagers and young people to turn to this tool to use Android games. Something that today has become a tool to achieve the goals of some countries to make them for the group, they send to a certain class or country. But the onset of the corona epidemic in late 2019 has led to widespread use of the tool by young people and adolescents. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to examine Android games in the Corona era and the possibilities of post-Corona, in addition to the problems of the Corona epidemic, what should be considered in urban policy. This study aims to evaluate the spread of computer games. Is in the corona and post-corona eras and the policy is transient towards the future. The research method is field and with the completion of 190 questionnaires, a one-sample t-test was used to analyze the data. And young people were approved by parents (significance level is less than 0.05) and parents believed that Corona caused children to use Android games a lot, which by reducing the distance from sports, physical fitness decreased and their social isolation increased. Has found and Android games have become a factor for their enjoyment. This is while they have stated that the rate of social interaction (with a coefficient of -2.07) is moderate (less than the desired limit, ie the number 3). Adolescents and young people in the post-corona are likely to return to normal playtime, and in the post-corona the possibility of normalizing social interaction, getting out of isolation, substituting healthy pleasures, physical fitness, and high-level control, and more. Is from the average.

Spatial city is to satisfy the dreams of those who have left their own hometowns and enter it in pursuit of better life. Striving to attain their desired aims is the right of citizens of any city, the most well-known of them being the right to city. Studies show that the right to city has never been balanced in all cities (with any area and population) and in any region or part of a city. Different people living in various cities or city parts experience different situations. Thus, the present study looks for spatial differences of realization of right to participation and assigning the city to self in light of the notion of right to city in Hachirood which is a small town comprised of 10 neighborhoods in order to determine the extent to which these concepts are realized. The present study is applied and in terms of nature it is descriptive-analytical and survey. Data collection is based on both library and field methods. The instruments of data collection were a researcher-made questionnaire (Cronbach’s alpha= 0.911) and interviews with citizens of Hachirood. Population of the study consists of all citizens (n= 10398) and the sample included 370 individuals in accordance with Cochran’s formula. Analysis of the data was conducted by using SPSS and binomial test. Also, for drawing the maps, Arc GIS software was utilized. Results show that central, southern and eastern neighborhoods of Hachirood enjoy better conditions in comparison with other neighborhoods because of more convenient accessibility to administrative centers, public and service spaces, higher variety of service centers, better roads and closeness to public transportation system.

In Iran, the development and promotion of entrepreneurship is one of the serious needs of society and identifying the factors affecting the development of entrepreneurship and how they interact with each other is essential. On the other hand, the employment of Iranian men in recent years has become particularly sensitive for various reasons. In this paper, mixed research method, applied and basic research type, descriptive and inferential statistical method. The demographic characteristics of the experts are examined and analyzed, and then the components of the entrepreneurial value chain and sustainable urban development are identified using the opinion of the experts (who are the top 20 male entrepreneurs in Golestan province) and Using the fuzzy Delphi method and performing fuzzy decompression of the sieve and the components of the desired variables are selected. Also, the validity and reliability of the questionnaires using Cronbach's alpha and the normality of the distribution of components and statistical sample by Klomogronov test Smirnov and t-test of the student are performed. In the first part of the dissertation, using the method of hierarchical analysis process and using Expertchoice software, prioritizes and ranks the dimensions and components of the entrepreneurial value chain (by 198 entrepreneurial men in Golestan province). Be. In the second part of the dissertation, to measure the relationship between entrepreneurship development based on entrepreneurial value chain and sustainable urban development, correlation research and structural equations and factor analysis test method using Smart pls2 software have been used, which is a significant relationship. Entrepreneurial value chain policy leads to sustainable urban development.

The entry of cars into cities created more comfort for humanity, and this caused many changes in the daily lives of human beings. It has created many changes in the place of residence, the quality of the living space in various dimensions of social, cultural, environmental, economic and so on. However, with the involvement of all aspects of life in industrial tools, the need for cities to become human-centered was felt, and one of the dimensions of this approach is the creation of pedestrian streets in the city center. It includes access to the services needed by pedestrians, but before turning these sidewalks into sidewalks for residents, a solution must be considered so that the project has a good and acceptable quality for citizens. It is a case. Field method, library studies and questionnaire and field survey have been used to collect research data and assess users' opinions. In data analysis, SPSS software is used. According to the results, it was found that Bu Ali sidewalk complies with many criteria and indicators of sidewalk construction, but there are a series of issues and problems that have the potential of this sidewalk to improve the quality of housing can be solved and followed. Can play a key role. The objectives of the research are to improve access, development of public parking, lighting, rehabilitation of worn-out textures, urban furniture, a view of cultural interaction, security, social welfare, increase tourism, boom in handicraft sales, increase the prestige of the place, improve The livelihood of the people of the region is to reduce noise pollution, reduce pollution, increase green space.

Today, one of the important factors for achieving development is the revenue role of tourism and attracting tourists within the country, which is always dependent on having a cohesive national and territorial space and optimally functioning cities. Success in the field of tourism depends on having historical and scenic monuments, beautiful and developed cities, people with high culture, knowledge and awareness, statesmen free from the induction of personal thoughts, efficient planning system, and so on. In the meantime, it can be said that the role of cities in attracting tourists has higher degrees. Border cities can be successful in attracting tourists due to their security role and the gateway for goods and people. Establishment of border markets, the existence of rivers and natural factors, the existence of historical monuments such as castles or the type of border in such cities, are among the factors attracting tourism. This article descriptively-analytically and using library resources and tables and websites, seeks to investigate the role and position of border cities in the geopolitical development of tourism and tourist attraction. The main question of this article is whether border cities can be successful in attracting tourism and developing tourism by using tourism geopolitics? And the hypothesis of the article is that border cities with the potential to attract tourism and the geopolitical position they have in a country, can be successful in developing and attracting tourism. The results show that border cities, due to their location, have the ability to develop geopolitical tourism and attract tourists.

Making money in municipalities is one of the things that has a major impact on providing urban services to citizens. If municipalities are not able to generate sufficient and sustainable revenue, they will not be able to create and operate the necessary facilities in the city. But the important point in the discussion of financing and reforming the financial resources of municipalities is the sustainability of revenue sources; So that these revenues, in addition to being reliable and sustainable, should not be a threat to sustainable urban development. This research is an applied research and its method is descriptive-analytical. The reason for choosing the research is to achieve the principles and effective criteria of "providing sustainable revenue sources for the municipality of Tehran". A questionnaire was prepared for field assessment and accreditation of the status of the studied incomes and was prepared by 150 professors and urban planning experts, city council members, senior financial managers and deputies, consultants, financial experts and experts, expert professors, managers. And revenue recognition experts of 22 municipalities in Tehran were completed. The purpose of preparing a questionnaire and collecting information in this way was to determine the stability of financial and revenue resources of municipalities and determine the possibility of using these resources in Tehran Municipality. The results showed that the most stable type of revenue for the city of Tehran, which is also enforceable, is to receive an appropriate share of government taxes, either in the form of VAT or in the form of a percentage transfer of national taxes as a share of the municipality.