پژوهشنامه مددکاری اجتماعی
پیاپی 26 (زمستان 1399)

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of social work intervention model in reducing divorce follow-up, increasing marital satisfaction and increasingCompatibility in couples seeking divorce by agreement, has been done in Qazvin, this research is quantitative in terms of practical purpose and in terms of data collection method.

The present study was conducted as an experimental research method with a control group using a pre-test-post-test design. According to Morgan's table, 165 couples (331) were selected by simple random sampling and randomly divided into experimental and control groups. Both groups for the first time for one Pre-test and second time were measured for one post-test. The subjects completed Bell Adjustment Questionnaire and Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire in two stages of pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed and then the post-test was performed. The data were analyzed in two parts: descriptive and inferential and Friedman ranking test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, multivariate covariance test, independent t-test and McNemar test. The results showed that the amount Marital satisfaction The compatibility of the experimental group couples in the post-test was significantly different from the control group. It is significantly different from the control group and because the number of divorce withdrawals in the experimental group was higher, it can be concluded that the implementation of the pattern of assistance intervention in consensual divorce has been able to significantly reduce divorce follow-up.

Considering the effect of disability on social and economic dimensions of society and on the social life of a person with disability, the study and analysis of various aspects of this group of society seems necessary. The purpose of this study was to systematically review research on social aspects of disability in Iran.

This study was a systematic review study. The statistical population of the study included of all research articles from quantitative and qualitative studies conducted in Iran that were published in Persian on social aspects of disability from 1378 to July 1398, in order to achieve Related studies, keywords including social and social dimensions, disability, exceptional, special needs and disabilities were searched in the scientific databases. After screening at different stages, 25 articles were studied in depth and analyzed.

Out of 26 articles, 10 articles in quantitative method, 12 articles in qualitative method and 4 articles in mixed method had been done. Used tools included 8 researcher-made questionnaires and 15 ready-made questionnaires.Also Information on 16 articles was obtained through interviews and focus group meetings. The target group 77% of the articles consisted from persons with physical-motor disability, 15% with sensory impairment (blindness and hearing loss), and 8% with mental disability. Also, two articles (8%) focused on the social dimensions of women's disability.

The results showed that disability affects the social dimension of people's lives .The findings of this study can lead to a comprehensive understanding of these people and increase awareness in this field.

r, there is not a sufficiently deep understanding of the social issues caused by earthquakes; Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the social issues that arose during the return to life after the November 2017 earthquake in the city of Sarpol-e Zahab. The research is qualitative and content analysis method has been used to conduct research operations. The study population consisted of earthquake victims and urban social experts in the Sarpol-e-Zahab earthquake. Sampling was theoretical and was performed using targeted strategies and snowballs. Based on this, 48 interviews were conducted with earthquake victims and social experts. Data were collected using semi-structured in-depth interviews and context-based analysis with the systematic strategy of Strauss and Corbin. This qualitative study categorizes the two main categories of social vulnerability (a priori social problems, lack of sensitivity to vulnerable groups, neglect of social rehabilitation, vulnerability due to loss of property and assets, influx of non-natives) and Forgetfulness and abandonment Examining the sub-categories (unfinished housing, incompatibility of housing reconstruction with local culture and lack of priority for job creation, which has led to delays in returning to normal life. According to the results of the study, social issues are hidden in the layers of social life. It occurs after the earthquake and is less considered in post-earthquake programs and studies. Therefore, policy makers and social planners should develop a comprehensive plan that considers these hidden issues and the process of returning to life. Facilitate normalization after an earthquake.

The aim of this study was to predict self-harming in adolescent girls based on irrational beliefs, emotional dysregulation and social support. The statistical population of this descriptive-correlational study included all 12- to 19-year-old self-harming female students in Tehran in the academic year 2019 who they were studying in public schools, from which 150 people who scored a standard deviation above the average in the Inventory of Statements About Self-Injury were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling. Data were collected using the Jones (1968) Irrational Beliefs Questionnaire, the Gratz and Roemer (2004) Disacceptance of Emotional Responses Scale, and the Zimet et al.'s (1988) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. There is a positive and significant relationship between helplessness against change, expecting approval from others, avoiding problems and emotional irresponsibility with self-harming; there is a positive and significant relationship between non - acceptance of emotional responses, limited access to emotion regulation strategies during pressure, difficulty in performing targeted behaviors during pressure, lack of awareness, emotional clarity and difficulty in controlling shocks under pressure with self-harming and there is a positive and significant relationship between between family, community and family with self-harming (p<0.05). In addition, components of expectations from others are the ability, limited access to emotional regulation strategies, the difficulty of controlling the ability to predict self - harming (p<0.05). This study seems to have an important role in the relationship between self - harming with irrational beliefs, emotional dysregulation and social support in adolescent girls.

 the study of the decision and lived experience of women in Tehran in the form of hearing the story of their separation is the subject of this study. Eventually, a coherent account of these experiences was reached in the form of a chronological order. In this study, the statistical population includes 20 divorced women in Tehran in 1399 and purposive sampling method was used and data collection and analysis were performed simultaneously. According to the analysis and also the main and sub-categories extracted, the story of divorced women can be narrated in the form of 7 situations. The divorced women studied were not acquainted with their husbands in a suitable position and "context of couples' acquaintance" and the grounds for their "decision to marry" were not provided in the form of motivations and criteria for marriage. In the meantime, with the "issuance of the marriage contract" among the subjects, whispers of differences gradually began, and also with the holding of a wedding and the formation of life, the couple enters a new phase of "living behind closed doors." In the continuation of life, "spouse infidelity", "spouse addiction" and "domestic violence" are the main backgrounds of "sparks of divorce" in their minds. "Court trauma" is a campaign to end their family life formally and legally. When a woman decides to divorce; An agreed-upon divorce is based on an "agreement as a dowry" so that he can separate from his wife.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance, commitment(ACT) and logotherapy on the interpersonal communication, female.

The research was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest with a control group. The statistical population included women teachers referring to counseling centers karaj who were selected using available sampling method from 45 of them and were randomly divided into two experimental groups and one control group were replaced. Instrument: The research instrument was the Relationship Quality Questionnaire (Pierce, 1991). The experimental groups participated in 10 sessions of ACT sessions (Hayes,2004: 639-665) and logotherapy sessions (Frankl, 1963) in groups for two hours. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance.

The results showed that the two experimental groups of treatment based on ACT and logotherapy were significantly different from the control group (P <0.05) and the interventions of the two groups improved social support, interpersonal conflict. And the depth of relationships in women, in comparison between the two experimental groups in the component of interpersonal conflict, there was a significant difference (P <0.05) that logotherapy was more effective in improving interpersonal conflict. But there was no significant difference in the components of social support and depth of relationships (P> 0.05) and the effectiveness of both groups was almost the same.

It can be said that ACT and logotherapy improve the quality of women's relationships and can be used to reduce the problems of women's interpersonal relationships and promote social support, interpersonal conflict and the depth of relationships.