نشریه مطالعات دفاعی استراتژیک
پیاپی 87 (بهار 1401)

In the last three decades, especially in the last few years, the Supreme Leader has addressed the officials of the Islamic Republic of Iran in many meetings and statements and tried to explain the expectations and characteristics of the country's officials in order to achieve the desired responsibility. To depict the progress and excellence of the country, in this regard, perhaps the most important and comprehensive document is the statement of the second step of the Islamic Revolution. The aim of this study is to extract the components of responsibility in the system c. AA is based on the idea of the Supreme Leader and is formed using the data-based research method. The statistical population is dedicated to the full text of the second step of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and the sample size includes parts of the statement in which the Supreme Leader recommends or demands the officials or the youth in order to be held accountable. The method of data collection, library and research tools is filing. 254 attributes (data) were extracted for accountability. The results of three-stage open, axial and selective coding led to the extraction of 63 concepts, 27 components and 4 dimensions, respectively. Findings show that in order to be responsible at the level of the Islamic Revolution, one must focus on the four basic components of "individual needs of officials", "responsibility demands of officials", "individual needs of youth" and "responsibility demands of Youth" was focused. Also, the Supreme Leader's view in delegating responsibility is to emphasize the use of the youth and a function of the degree of adherence to religious, revolutionary and national rituals and values, moving on the basis of central justice and striving to ensure the security of the people and the country.

Undoubtedly, the realization of security is one of the basic needs for the growth and development of human societies, the Islamic world is no exception to this, and in order to determine the policies, strategies and practical realization of its growth and excellence, it is necessary to know more precisely the strategic components of its security in a complex and chaotic era.One of the components of security in the Islamic world is the component of the Islamic world's solidarity. Recognition of its indices and its position among other strategic components of the security of the Islamic world is one of the urgent requirements of today's Islamic world.The main goal of this research is to identify the strategic components of security in the Islamic world with an approach to the solidarity of the Islamic world.This research was applied in descriptive-analytical manner. For data collection, library methods (documents) and researcher-made questionnaire have been used. The statistical population of this research is based on the 6 characteristics of the researchers and limited access to the security experts of the Islamic world to 30 people in our country and the sample population is consistent with the statistical society.The results of the research showed that the most important strategic components of security in the Islamic world are as follows: 1. The defense-security ability of the Islamic world; 2. The economic power of the Islamic world; 3. The convergence and divergence of the Islamic world; 4. The scientific capacity and technology of the Islamic world; 5- Religious sectarianism in Islamic World 6. The National Power of Islamic Countries7 - The Social Integrity of the Islamic World8 - The World of Islam9 - The Legitimacy of the Governing Governments of the Islamic World 10 - The Geopolitical Position of the Islamic World 11 - The Solidarity of the Islamic World 12 - The Social Political Organizations of the Islamic World 13 - The Identity of the Islamic World, also Indicators of the Strategic Component of Islamic World Solidarity: 1. Crisis and Political Challenges Aslamy2- countries empathy and cooperation between Islamic countries against foreign enemies of the Islamic world and (3) the promotion of the place of religion in the Muslim world, a solidarity in the Muslim world play a role in providing

Economic stability and security are considered to be the foundation of the national economy and the basic basis of sustainable economic growth. The stability of the economy in a secure economic environment affects economic efficiency and effectiveness and protects it against shocks to the economy.  In this study, we seek to explain the role of economic stability and security in the model of resistance economy of the Islamic Republic. The approach of the present research is qualitative in terms of applied and developmental purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical method and basic theory. For this purpose, first by taking a library file and then analyzing it, while examining the sanctions, damages, capacities and goals of the national economy, through open and closed interviews with the country's economic experts and the snowball technique. To the extent of theoretical saturation, while explaining the central concepts and categories of economic stability and security related to the model of the resistance economy of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the relationship between them and its conceptual model is presented. Findings show that practical policies providing economic stability and security in the model of resistance economy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in terms of effective time period can be divided into practical policies of repair and improvement, capacity building and resilience They have three dimensions: de-inflation and strengthening the national currency, reducing unemployment and developing employment and economic security, each of which has its own components.

The presence of powerful, dynamic, and resolute armed forces is a prerequisite for the independence, security, and sovereignty of every country. Therefore, changing the approach to mission accomplishment and the architecture of armed forces—in accordance with present and future circumstances—is inevitable in guaranteeing the security of a nation. With a deep and thorough approach, the dignified commander-in-chief has oftentimes forewarned the armed forces of this fact. With key words such as "structure", "organization", "architecture", "alteration," "rectification",  "innovation",  "evolution", " preparation",  etc., this article attempts to recognize and present some circumstances and solutions, using data-oriented research method. Based on the findings of the present research, the most important factors in propelling the architecture are advancement and initiation. The armed forces’ unity and solidarity as well as enemy recognition and intuition preservation are respectively the most crucial basics and mediatory factors that calls attention in the process of architecture. A variety of approaches have been suggested on behalf of the commander-in-chief in order to carry out the architecture of armed forces. Therefore, there is tremendous emphasis on faithful, courageous and up-to-date manpower. With such human resources, we can take quick steps towards growth and sublimation, and we can produce armed forces that befits the Iranian dignity

Empowering the process is to continuously improve the organization's performance by developing and extending the competence-based competency of individuals and groups. One of the most important sources and sources of youth empowerment is the views of the highest decision-making authorities in the country. in place. Iran, with its full command of power, has a certain intellectual system that familiarity with it can play a decisive role in the nature of the strategies for empowering the young generation of the armed forces. The main objective of this research is to achieve the "skill and practical Empowerment's" strategies of the young generation of armed forces from the perspective of the Supreme Leader. This research is a applied-developmental. The statistical society has been selected theoretically and purposefully, and to achieve the results, the fundamental data method has been used by using the mixed technique (qualitative and quantitative methods). The result shows that the empowerment of the young generation of armed forces must necessarily take place within the framework of a systemic attitude (using all four mechanical, organic, project, and process approaches) and in accordance with the organizational and national conditions and ideals. With this in mind, the certainty of each of the approaches in the framework of the system approach is appropriate to the circumstances, subject, and organization of the target.

The purpose of environmental monitoring of issues is to increase cognition, facilitate and expedite their review and analysis. Given the breadth of the threat, various schools and security theorists discuss threats from different angles. Lack of proper understanding of future threats will lead to a lack of common language and more errors in analysis for defense decision makers. The knowledge-based defense approach is a tool to ensure the security of the country, using all the capabilities of knowledge defense. Using the capabilities of knowledge-based defense, it is possible to identify the threat and the threatened, the authority to deal with the threat and how to repel it by policy-making, development of guidelines and strategies. Therefore, the present article tries to identify the impulses and global trends affecting future military threats by environmental monitoring, and to express the importance of each from the perspective of knowledge-based defense. The present research is of applied-developmental type and in terms of method, descriptive-analytical. The sample size of this study includes 77 experts using stratified random sampling method. In this research, library and field methods have been used to collect information and closed interview and questionnaire tools have been used. The results of this study show that by using the capabilities and capabilities of knowledge-based defense components, it is possible to identify more future threats and provide a better platform to facilitate and expedite the review and analysis of threats to the country's defense system.

The most basic aspects of examining and explaining the views of military experts on future wars and their characteristics are the topics of hostility, futures studies, and anticipation of defense necessities. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of small birds in future wars, which is a qualitative research in terms of method. To collect the required information, content analysis method has been used and the necessary bases to explain the subject Extract military guidelines and views of military experts. Most of the future wars will move from human-centered to axial equipment, especially critical air equipment. In the future, the war will change in terms of equipment, the way of fighting and the way of using the armed forces to achieve the desired goals compared to the past; One of these devices is small birds that have been able to turn their potential into action and show off their abilities. The use of small birds in future wars will pave the way for the growing power of the forces involved. Small birds will be the best system in the service of the Armed Forces of Iran; Also, one of the scenarios of some countries in the future wars is the collection of information using small birds; Because with easy use and the lowest cost and loss of life, they can obtain valuable information from the operational areas in the shortest possible time. The research describes and analyzes the micro-birds and future wars, and finally offers practical suggestions.

Balancing and comparing the military power of countries is done by different institutions based on a series of different components in general and annually in the world, but according to the situation, capacity and other issues and related issues, each country is different from another country. Lack of a native model for this issue causes a computational error in the estimates. The main purpose of this study is to achieve and present a new model for balancing naval power with emphasis on naval power. This is a naval power leveling. This research is applied-developmental and uses interviews, questionnaires and mixed research methods (quantitative and qualitative). With the data collected and analyzed, the donors concluded that naval power consisted of two tangible and intangible "naval" dimensions, which ultimately included two tangible dimensions, components, and indicators. And intangible and with 24 components, of which 14 tangible components and 10 intangible components and 85 indices with 49 tangible indices and 36 intangible indices were confirmed by the sample community and the logical relationship between them, using analytical software.

In the last three decades, especially in the last few years, the Supreme Leader has addressed the officials of the Islamic Republic of Iran in many meetings and statements and tried to explain the expectations and characteristics of the country's officials in order to achieve the desired responsibility. To depict the progress and excellence of the country, in this regard, perhaps the most important and comprehensive document is the statement of the second step of the Islamic Revolution. The aim of this study is to extract the components of responsibility in the system c. AA is based on the idea of the Supreme Leader and is formed using the data-based research method. The statistical population is dedicated to the full text of the second step of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and the sample size includes parts of the statement in which the Supreme Leader recommends or demands the officials or the youth in order to be held accountable. The method of data collection, library and research tools is filing. 254 attributes (data) were extracted for accountability. The results of three-stage open, axial and selective coding led to the extraction of 63 concepts, 27 components and 4 dimensions, respectively. Findings show that in order to be responsible at the level of the Islamic Revolution, one must focus on the four basic components of "individual needs of officials", "responsibility demands of officials", "individual needs of youth" and "responsibility demands of Youth" was focused. Also, the Supreme Leader's view in delegating responsibility is to emphasize the use of the youth and a function of the degree of adherence to religious, revolutionary and national rituals and values, moving on the basis of central justice and striving to ensure the security of the people and the country.