فصلنامه پژوهش نامه زنان
سال سیزدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 39، بهار 1401)

The lack of desire in sexual relationship in the women causes various psychological and emotional damages in these people and decrease of marital satisfaction and increase of marital burnout. Therefore, the present study was conducted aiming to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the women’s hypoactive sexual desire. the research method of the present study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design and control group and two-month follow-up stage. The statistical population of the study included the women with hypoactive sexual desire in the city of Tehran in 2019. 24 women with hypoactive sexual desire were selected through voluntary sampling method and randomly replaced into experimental and control groups (each group of 12 women). The women present in the experimental group received eight ninety-minute sessions of cognitive-behavioral therapy. Sexual desire questionnaire (Halbert, 1992) was used in the present study. The data from the study were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA via SPSS23 statistical software. the results showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy has significant effect on the women’s hypoactive sexual desire (p < 0.001) in a way that this therapy could lead to the decrease of women’s hypoactive sexual desire.

The present study was conducted with the purpose of marital enrichment package based on reality therapy on the accountability and empathy of the marriage volunteers. It was a quasi-experimental study with pretest, posttest and control group design. The statistical population included all marriage volunteers who attended consultation and psychological service centers for pre-marriage consultation in the city of Isfahan in the third quarter of 2019. 30 couples were selected through multi-stage clustered random sampling method and they were randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (each group of 15 couples). The experimental group received eight sessions of marital enrichment package based on reality therapy during two-and-a-half months. The applied questionnaires included California personality questionnaire (1987) and empathy questionnaire (Jolif and Farington, 2006). The data from the study were analyzed through ANCOVA method via SPSS23 software. The results showed that marital enrichment package based on reality therapy is effective on the accountability and empathy in marriage volunteers (p < 0.0001) in a way that it succeeded in accountability and empathy in marriage volunteers. s.

The present study was a descriptive survey and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the research consisted of 437 women of Tehran in 2021. The questionnaire items were adjusted using a two-dimensional profile table first. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate the validity of the structure. The results showed that nine factors with eigenvalues greater than 1 explained 60.5% of the total variance of the scores and Cronbach's alpha coefficient for each component was more than 0.6. Factors of this questionnaire including "lack of awareness and knowledge about marital life skills, feeling unhealthy and upset, ignoring the values of a committed life, boredom in marriage life, lack of knowledge about the values of cohabitation, extreme control, the effect of tempting situations, response to suppressed anger are factors associated to sexual needs" that can explain the causes of extramarital behavior in women of Tehran.The results of confirmatory factor analysis were greater than 0.5 in all cases and the values of combined reliability in all components were greater than 0.7. Therefore, the questionnaire had optimal validity and reliability and is suitable for diagnosing and evaluating the type and direction of attitudes toward extramarital behavior.

Given the importance that personality traits and intimacy can have in predicting divorce, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality traits and intimacy as predictors of divorce tendency in women. The divorce was filed in Tehran in 2018.

The statistical population of this study included all women seeking divorce in the city of Tehran in the year 2018. The sample consisted of 350 individuals who were selected by multistage sampling. Data were collected using two long form Personality Inventory (NEO), baggage intimacy questionnaire.

Statistical analysis of the results showed that personality traits and intimacy at 0.01 level can predict divorce in women.

The results of this study showed that personality traits and styles of intimacy positively predict divorce. It also decreases with increasing individual scores on personality traits and intimacy of divorce.

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Self- Compassion Focused Training on psychological capital and social well-being in mothers with Slow paced children. From this population, 30 mothers were selected using a purposive sampling method and randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The Lutens and Keys Social Welfare Questionnaires were used to collect data. The research method was experimental with a pretest-posttest design with the control group. The experimental groups underwent self-compassion training (8 sessions of 90 minutes); The control group was placed on the waiting list for intervention. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance. The results showed that self-compassion education intervention was effective in increasing psychological capital (p <0.05) and social well-being (p <0.01) in mothers with slow-moving children. Therefore, self-compassion training can be used to help mothers with slow-moving children.

The studys aim was to determine the relationship between personality features and emotional intelligence with criminal tendency of women prisoners in Tehran.sample number was 102 that answered three questionnaires named.Neo Five-Factor Inventory of Personality Feature.emotional intelligence Shring ,criminal tendency and sub-hypothesis, SPSS statistical software was used to calculate descriptive statistics and Inferential multivariate regression statistics were applied to test hypothesis.The study findings showed that variable of personality features and emotional intelligence explain in total 53.6% of variance of the criminal tendency. Furthermore it has seen that the features of neuroticism personality, extroversion, and openness to experience can explain most to the least rate of variance in tendency among woman and have the most positive effect on the criminal tendency. According to the R2 coefficient, the being agreeable personality feature has no significant effect on criterion variable, while the feature of being conscientious has reverse effect . About the relationship between emotional intelligence and criterion variable of criminal tendency, regression analysis showed that predictor variable explains % 31.8 from variance of criterion variable and that has moderate, reverse and significant effect on criminal tendency of women prisoners.

This study aimed to determine the effect of emotion focused therapy on emotion regulation and social isolation in women with social anxiety the research method was semi-expert-mental, and the research design was two groups with three stages (pre-test and post-test and follow up design). To carry out the research, from first referred women to counseling centers with social anxiety in Isfahan city in 2020, 30 women were selected and randomly assigned into one therapeutic group (with 15 people) and a control group (with 15 people). Emotion regulation questionnaire (Grats, 2004), social isolation questionnaire (Rasell, 1976) and social anxiety (canor,2000) was used to measure the dependent variable in the pre-test and post-test and follow-up. The group of emotion focused therapy received 10 session of treatment. The data were analyzed with the use of multivariate analysis of covariance (MANOVA). The results showed that there is a significant difference between emotion focused therapy With control group in emotion regulation, and social isolation in post-test after controlling for pretest (p<0/01).

The purpose of this study was to model the structural equations of coping strategies based on social and psychological capital through the mediation of spiritual intelligence in female-headed households. The present study was a descriptive correlational study based on structural equations-September 2017, sampling was done from Shemiranat, Shahriyar and East of Tehran (from Tehran) as the next classification (quota). The sample size was considered as300people according to the number of research variable Blings and Mouse(CRI);Bolen Social Capital(SC-IQ);Lutans Psychological Assets (PCQ) King Spiritual Intelligence(SSI)Data were analyzed using SPSS and SMARTPLS-3 software to estimate the model parameters.The results showed that the model had a good fit and although the effects Direct and indirect predictors and mediators of property variables(coping strategy)were significant, but this relationship was not significant with all components of coping strategies. Conclusion Direct relationship between social and psychological capital with significant coping strategies Buddoli relationship of psychological capital with No significant problem solving strategy was identified. In addition, although the indirect relationship between social capital, psychological and spiritual intelligence with coping strategies was significant, but with emotional components and attracting social support, this relationship was not shown to be significant. 

The study aimed to investigate the role of anger rumination in the relationship between anxious attachment style and conflict resolution strategies in women on the verge of divorce.

This was a descriptive-correlational study and the sample included 165 women seeking divorce from the Yazd Judiciary who were selected by convenience sampling method. The instruments included Strauss et al.'s Conflict Resolution Strategies Questionnaire, Collins and Read Attachment Styles, and anger Ruminant scale of Sukhodolsky et al. Structural equation model and Amos software were used to evaluate the data.

showed that the fit indices of the conceptual model after minor corrections were at an acceptable level and the evaluated model had a good fit with the data. The direct effect of anxious attachment on anger rumination (0.55) and the indirect effect of anger rumination on negotiation (-0.18) and psychological aggression (0.29) was significant but the direct effect of anxiety attachment was not significant on any of conflict resolution strategies.

Based on the obtained results, it can be argued that the style of anxious attachment in individuals can affect negotiation conflict resolution strategies and psychological violence through the rumination of angry thoughts.

Adolescence is a sensitive period for substance abuse.The aim of this study was to identify the predictive correlations of substance abuse among Iranian adolescent girls. Using the systematic review method, Persian studies that examined the risk and protective factors associated with the use of psychoactive substances in adolescent girls in four databases of NORMAGS, civilica, The University Jihad Scientific Database (SID) and the Iranian Scientific Database (irandoc) were searched. In 6 studies that met the inclusion criteria of this study, 16 variables were identified and grouped as risk factors and 17 variables as protective factors. Among the identified variables, one variable had a strong correlation, 17 variables had a moderate correlation and 15 variables had a weak correlation with substance use. Among the risk factors of Present-Hedonistic, sensation seeking and social comparision and among the protective factors of self-observation, self-regulation and moral intelligence had the highest correlation with substance use.