نشریه مطالعات راهبردی بسیج
پیاپی 93 (زمستان 1400)

Given the position of the Basijis in the realization of values, it is necessary for the Basijis to be familiar with the duty of enjoining the good and forbidding the evil. Any plan to spread this duty among the various strata of the Basij requires the knowledge of the Basij trustees of the extent to which the Basijis know what, why and how the duty is. This study was conducted by survey method in the target population of Basijis in Kerman with a statistical sample size of 231 people through a researcher-made questionnaire and the findings show the extent to which Basijis are familiar with what, why and how to command the good and forbid the bad, The current situation is 2.579, 2.69 and 2.187 with an average of 2.459, respectively. The same process was performed with a statistical population of 69 elites and experts, using a questionnaire appropriate to the indicators of the current status questionnaire, and the expected situation for the three areas of what is, why and how are 2.972, 3.747 and 3, respectively. 877 was obtained. Analyzing the current situation with the expected situation shows the greatest weakness in how. The most important strategies for expanding the duty were divided into three areas: individual and interpersonal, organizational and extra-organizational, based on interviews with elites and experts and the use of documents.

Despite the importance of home-based businesses as one of the most important key strategies for job creation in most countries, these types of businesses still face many obstacles and challenges, and empowering these businesses is essential to meet such challenges. Nevertheless, there is still a deep research gap in the field of challenges and factors affecting the empowerment of home businesses in studies in this field. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to provide a model for empowering home businesses under the auspices of Qom Construction Basij. The approach of the present research is qualitative, in terms of purpose, applied and in terms of nature and method, exploratory. The statistical population of this research consists of activists, specialists and experts in the field of home business, especially those who have written and researched in this field or are directly involved in home business. It reached the saturation stage with the 14th person. In this study, semi-structured interviews were used to collect data and content analysis was used to analyze the findings. The learning theme is labeled "dynamic multiple amplification". The results show that the most important tools for home business development include creating permanent markets, providing specialized and targeted training, having a business plan, forming specialized organizations and providing low-cost and easy facilities.

This research is in order to answer the question of what is the desired model of interaction between the municipality and the mosques of Mashhad and what principles are necessary to achieve the best model.

This research was conducted by qualitative method and in-depth interviews with 15 key experts and informants in Mashhad Municipality.

The research findings showed that according to experts, there are two main issues in this field, first, the coherent and integrated management of the municipality in the face of mosques and then ensuring the economic independence of mosques in the costs of current affairs. Trying to solve these two issues by designing an administrative council with a description of specific tasks and trying to achieve economic independence and trying to maintain the popularity of the mosque will be a good model for this organization. The implementation of this model should be such as to lead the mosques towards economic independence in their initial expenses in order to reduce the role of the municipality as the custodian of the mosques, to provide the necessary ground for the revival of the popular functions of the mosques.

the main purpose of the article from a comparative perspective is to analyze the factors affecting the differences between the political positions of Ayatollah Boroujerdi and Imam Khomeini (RA) based on the hermeneutic method and the conceptual model of Emilio Betty. Emilio Betty is one of the thinkers in the field of hermeneutics. In order to discover the intentions and understand why political positions and political thoughts of thinkers, it is necessary to study the environmental-ideological contexts and the texts issued by them. Therefore, the main question of the present study is: "What contexts and factors have influenced the political stance of Ayatollah Boroujerdi and Imam Khomeini (ra) on the political issue?" The results of the study show that the contexts of family growth, living environment, educational backgrounds, type of understanding of religious sciences, environmental-ideological environment and different readings of the danger of groups such as Baha'is and Marxists are among the factors that type And the way of political activity has made these two religious thinkers different. On the one hand, Ayatollah Boroujerdi, by adopting a scientific approach and prioritizing cultural struggles, avoided practical entry into politics, and on the other hand, Imam Khomeini, influenced by the issues raised, not only considered practical entry into political affairs necessary. Who considered the struggle for the formation of an Islamic government under the command of Velayat-e-Faqih necessary.

The existence of rents in the petrochemical industry has led all investors in this field to turn to only a small number of petrochemical products, which are usually not without economic foundations and based on optimization, and decide to produce them only with a large profit margin; However, this study uses economic criteria extracted from interviews and studies to prioritize petrochemical products to optimize the country's internal resources for the balanced development of the petrochemical industry in the field of investment; In the course of the research, first, the reasons for choosing the topic and its importance in the petrochemical industry of the country are examined. The main economy in the form of TOPSIS method among the four main polymer products, namely PET, PVC, polyethylene, and polypropylene, and to prioritize polymer products to determine the production portfolio of petrochemical complexes or to direct future investment plans to strengthen the economic structure of the country. Help against economic fluctuations and market developments.

Resistance means anti-oppression, justice-seeking and struggle against the system of domination in the discourse of the Islamic Revolution and the school of Imam Khomeini, which stems from the liberating nature of Islamic teachings and Shiite teachings on the one hand and anti-oppression in Iranian political culture. Considering the importance of the category of resistance and its deep connection with the Soleimani school, this article has explained the pattern of resistance in the Soleimani school. In this study, the qualitative data method of the foundation was used. This method is in three steps; Open coding, axial coding and selective coding were performed. Data were extracted from the text of Shahid Soleimani's speeches from 2006 to 1397 and also the text of his will in the form of 180 codes and concepts and 12 categories. The central phenomenon of this article (resistance model) was analyzed in several layers including contexts, dimensions, obstacles, solutions, consequences and perspectives. It becomes. In the school of Shahid Soleimani, the resilient society of the apocalypse is not an ideal on the horizon of the future, but a real practical model that should be learned from, valued and valued as a way out of obstacles and problems and a beacon for the future. The model of resistance in the school of Shahid Soleimani can be explained in religious, moral, social and political dimensions.