فهرست مطالب

نشریه کارآگاه
پیاپی 59 (تابستان 1401)

تاریخ انتشار: 1401/02/13
تعداد عناوین: 10

فارسی
English

انتخاب همه

Legal & criminological Attempt to the femicide with the Focous on women's victimization

mahdieh vojdanifakhr, shahrdad darabi Pages 1-18

for attempt to crime, some theories have been proposed. the acts that are considered attempt to crime must have a causal relation with the criminal outcome. There are no special rules for committing the crime of femicide and it is subject to the generals; In the view of victimological studies, women as vulnerable groups have been supported diffrentially, and the reflection of human rights can be seen in some of the crimes perpetrated by the legislature. it seems that for various reasons, including the implementation of dual policies in the field of Iranian criminal policy, especially in the family environment, and other obstacles such as uncertainty of punishment, make the potential killer more determined to attempt femicide.

Research Methodology

This research is a qualitative type that has been done in a descriptive-analytical method.

Conclusion

The findings suggest that the existence of domestic violence among individuals who have a relative or causal relationship may be associated with female victims; And studies show, the phenomenon of femicide occurs by spouses and close partners and their relatives. the femicide as a instruments can lead the killer to mental interactions and the actualization of the crime plan in a complete way and out of this important and go beyond attempt the crime. enacting laws and guarantees in this regard, including the approval of the bill to protect women, which in Article 51 specifically provides for the attempt the femicide can be effective in preventing criminal incidents against them.

Keywords: Beginning the crime, femicide, legal, criminology analysis

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
Investigating the Impact of Police Detectives' Interactions with Judicial Authorities in Murder Detection (Case Study of Ilam County in 1396 and 1397)

reza abdolrahmani, Mojtaba Ban breeding Pages 19-39

Background and Purpose :

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of various interactions of police detectives (intelligence, laboratory, operational and research interactions) with judicial authorities on the detection of murder in Ilam in 1996 and 1997.

Methodology:

This research has been done in an applied type and in a descriptive-analytical method with a survey design. The statistical population included experts (prosecutors, investigators, murder case judges, and special homicide detectives in the Agahi police). The subject was 43 people out of 50 by proportional sampling using Morgan table were chosen. The method of collecting field information and its tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was based on content validity and its reliability was obtained through Cronbach's alpha coefficient (above 0.85). Findings were analyzed at two levels of descriptive (mean, standard deviation and frequency distribution) and inferential (binomial test).

findings:

The results show that the greater the interaction between detectives and the judiciary in detecting murder, the greater the success. Prioritization of these four interactions (with emphasis on Friedman) were intelligence interactions with an average of 3.35, operational with an average of 3.30, research with an average of 2.16 and finally laboratory with an average of 1.19 in murder detection, respectively. In addition, there is a significant difference between the interaction of detectives and judicial authorities in four dimensions (intelligence, laboratory, operational, investigative) in detecting murder.

Keywords: Inter-organizational interactions, murder, detection, detectives, judicial authorities

Abstract View Paper Case Study Original: Persian
Differential response to juvenile delinquency

mohamadreza shadmanfar, mohsen shekarchizadeh Pages 41-61

Background and Aim

The World Convention on the Rights of the Child, with remedial approaches, has mandated binding strategies for governments to respond to juvenile delinquency. Given the importance of this binding treaty and other international instruments in the field of juvenile rights on the policies of member countries, this article tries to examine the impact of the approach of these documents on Iran's criminal policy against juvenile delinquency.

Method

The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical.

Findings and Results

International instruments for responding to delinquent criminal children and adolescents with a discriminatory criminal policy have a corrective-restorative approach and do not allow punitive responses and corporal punishment for children and adolescents. In the Iranian legal system, after the adoption of the Islamic Penal Code adopted in 1392, a discriminatory criminal policy has been adopted against juvenile delinquents and has a corrective-remedial approach, but in some crimes it still has a punitive approach. Therefore, Iran's criminal policy in responding to the crimes of children and adolescents is in accordance with international documents, but in the case of crimes causing hadd and retribution is not consistent. However, although Iran is a party to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, it is necessary to abide by its provisions and bring its criminal policy on children and adolescents in line with binding international instruments.

Keywords: Children, Adolescents, Corrective, Rehabilitative Approach, Reactive Response

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
The effect of decentralized and centralized training methods on the job skills of the staff of the NAJA Awareness Police Identification Center

mehdi mohebbi, Akram alimardani Pages 85-100

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of decentralized and focused training methods on the job skills of police officers. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and quasi-experimental in terms of descriptive nature. The statistical population of this study is all trained personnel of the Identification Police in 1399 from the provinces of Greater Tehran, Fars, Khuzestan, Gilan, Mazandaran and Isfahan, whose number is 1226 people. To determine the sample size in this study, 293 people were obtained from Cochran's formula. Thus, 240 staff members who were in two sample groups (120 people in the experimental group and 120 people in the control group) were selected by stratified random sampling method. Each of the centralized and decentralized training was classified into 6 categories, ie Each category has 120 people in groups (20 people in each category).Analysis methods are causal-comparative test, t-test and ANOVA analysis of variance test in PSPS -25 software. The research findings showed that decentralized training to increase the job skills of the staff of the Electronic Evidence Department of the Police of Recognition showed the highest value compared to other categories and decentralized training for the job skills of the staff of the Database of Criminals of the Police May have It is concluded that vocational skills training for identification police can be more reliable than decentralized training, but along with decentralized training, centralized training can also be implemented.

Keywords: Decentralized, centralized training methods, job skills, crime scene, identification, police awareness

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
The positive consequences of populism in the criminal justice system

Ali Sadrikhanloo, Bagher Shamloo, Ali Najafi Tavana Pages 101-121

Nowadays, populism or the utilization of public opinion is the main approach of politicians in governing societies. Criminal policymakers are also influenced by society’s opinionin . Public opinion is in fact a generally accepted judgment that portrays an emotional aspect and has the possibility to be incorrect, however is true. By accepting the influence of the general public’s opinion on the events and actions of society, especially the phenomenon of criminal act, it automatically creates negative and positive consequences in the criminal justice system.If public opinion is controlled by policy makers for their personal benefit, and by exaggerating various crimes through media, fear and discourse tends to develop with in society. However, if public opinion is controlled desirably, from through official channels, and if it informs and provides accurate and scientific information the phenomenon of crime and its causes and methods of prevention, This would to the protection of the rights’s the accused, the victim and the society by observing the principle of speed in the investigation and the application of appropriate punishment. The authors of article try to depict and analyze the given data by using data collection methods. However, unlike the vast research that has been conducted in similar positions of analyzing negative consequences of populism in criminal policy, This study introduces the positive consequences of this approach and explains its positive points such as observing the principle of reasonable speed in the trial and using reasonable punishment and certainty in its application, and offers corrective suggestions.

Keywords: criminal populism, public opinion, the fundamental rights of the defendant, sensible speed of proceedings, appropriate punishment, certainty in its application

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
From the etiology of victims of sexual crimes to the efficiency of specialized police

Saman Abdollahi Pages 123-147

field and Aim

Given the specific nature of sexual crimes and the circumstances of the victims of these crimes, the importance of a specialized body in the police in order to support these victims and prevent and combat sexual crimes is particularly felt. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to address the importance of how a specialized police force is responsible for victims of sexual crimes.

Method

Due to the nature of the subject, the present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection by documentary method and by studying valid laws and sources and the obtained information is analyzed descriptively-analytically.

Findings and conclusion

Regarding the causes of sexual crimes, we can mention such things as genetic characteristics, psychological problems among criminals, alcohol use, drugs or psychotropic drugs, living in vulnerable families and insecure and criminal neighborhoods. In the context of the challenges facing victims of sexual crimes, we can mention such things as the silence of victims, sexual and mental illnesses after committing a crime. Therefore, in the structure of this form of police, it is necessary to use different working groups consisting of people with special specialties such as psychologist, specialist doctor, cyber specialist, welfare representative and trained police forces in the face of crime. Specialized police for victims of sexual crimes can take some preventive social measures, including a) education-oriented measures (through schools, scientific conferences in university centers and making programs on radio and television) and also b) strengthening the role of non-governmental organizations in order to involve people in this field. To play.

Keywords: Police, Sexual Offenses, Crime Prevention, Victims of Sexual Offenses, Offenders

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
Analysis of the criminal phenomenon of deep fakes (complex computer forgeries)Looking at Iran's criminal policy and human rights challenges

abbasali akbari, ali aqapoor, kamal aqapoor Pages 149-169

Background and Aim

Deep fakes or complex computer forgeries are one of the recent achievements of human society. This phenomenon allows people to create unrealistic videos, images and sounds with a variety of purposes and functions. Some of these functions are part of the social life of society. But many abuses are also conceivable. This raises challenges regarding the type of criminal response to it.

Method

The present study was conducted by descriptive and analytical methods.

Findings and Results

Human rights treaties set out the criteria that governments should consider in taking any action to protect human rights and freedoms. These criteria should also be considered for deep fakes. However, the new construction technology as well as its various functions have made the exact boundaries between criminal and legal instances unclear. This study concludes that, firstly, in the Iranian legal system, there is no specific criminalization for such forgeries, and secondly, despite the fact that many of its examples are covered by some crimes, the Iranian penal system with The specific facts and requirements of this phenomenon are inconsistent.

Keywords: Deep Fake, sophisticated computer forgery, cybercrime, human rights standards

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
model for identifying criminals based on biological

hassan faramarzi, jalal shirzad, GHolamhosein Biabani, mehdi alizadeh Pages 193-214

The present study was designed and implemented in terms of type and method of descriptive-analytical and in terms of purpose and practical nature and in terms of data collection, documentary-survey and using qualitative and quantitative approaches.For a quantitative approach, the questionnaire includes 217 people, The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and its reliability was obtained by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 70%. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Findings from t-test showed that the value of t-statistic in all four dimensions was greater than 1.96, which indicates the significance of the test and the effectiveness of each dimension. All dimensions and components based on K-S test had an alpha value of more than 70% and the data distribution was normal. To confirm the predicted structures after the first-order factor analysis and to model the equations, confirmatory factor analysis, etc, which, the results indicate that the indicators are desirable and the items are in line with the theoretical structure.Based on the results, the respondents had the most effective dimension in identifying criminals, the technical dimension with an average of 4.53 out of 5 and the least effective dimension of the management dimension with an average of 4.26 out of 5. mean 4.4 and standard deviation 0.6. According to the findings, the effect of the set of dimensions was 4.41 out of 5 with a median of 4.5 and a standard deviation of 0.4.

Keywords: model, biological evidence, criminal al identification

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian

علمی مصوب

نشریه کارآگاه

Karagah

فصلنامه علوم انسانی

آخرین شماره | آرشیو

ISSN: 1735-272X

صاحب امتیاز:

پلیس آگاهی ناجا

مدیر مسئول:

محمد قنبری

سردبیر:

دکتر عبدالله هندیانی

تلفن نشریه: ۰۲۱-۷۳۰۴۶۰۲۸

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فهرست مطالب

نشریه کارآگاه پیاپی 59 (تابستان 1401)

نشریه کارآگاه

Karagah

نشریه کارآگاه
پیاپی 59 (تابستان 1401)