مجله پژوهش های انتظامی - اجتماعی زنان و خانواده
سال دهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 18، بهار و تابستان 1401)

Understanding the lived experience of Activists who have been directly involved in changes in intergenerational relationships and some aspects of it based on the Appearance of cyberspace.

Applied and based on a qualitative method with a emic approach and based on the ground theory (GT) approach of Strauss and Corbin to understand the answer to the question that family patterns and intergenerational relations in Semnan city due to the growing trend of cyberspace in three decades What changes has it gone through recently?Interviews were conducted in a semi-structured manner with 22 parents of Semnan city in 1398 who had experienced family patterns in " Family of orientation " and " Family of procreation " as theoretical and purposeful sampling.. Initial analysis and coding in a row Row and open, axial and selective coding steps were used to reach the central core.

The interviews show that cyberspace has created three types of gaps called "difference in value", "difference in insight" and "difference in action" between parents and children, which results in the weakening of emotional actions. It is weakening the foundation and increasing domestic violence.

Internet and cyberspace have created a new world and caused young people to move away from traditional values and the emergence of new values. This type of lifestyle is reluctantly accepted and we see a traditional-modern dual view that has led to dysfunction of the family.

Caregiving is one of the basic components of married life. Recognizing and analyzing its factors can enrich the couple's relationship. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of personality dimensions, emotion regulation strategies, age and marital duration of married women in predicting their caregiving styles.

The research method was descriptive-correlation and The statistical population includes all married women living in the city of Tehran in the year 2021. The instruments used in the research were: Caregiving questionnaire, emotion regulation questionnaire, and NEO personality questionnaire. The data were analysed using correlation method and stepwise regression.

Among the personality traits, neuroticism and agreeableness predict the dimension of proximity and sensitivity of caregiving. Openness to experience and conscientiousness are also related to the two dimensions of caregiving sensitivity and control, respectively. Neuroticism also predicts the Compulsion dimension of caregiving. The emotion regulation strategy of reappraisal is related to the three dimensions of caregiving: proximity, sensitivity, and control. suppression emotion regulation predicts the control dimension of caregiving. The age of individuals is related to proximity and sensitivity and the marital duration is related to proximity (P< 0.0001).

married women with Neuroticism personality traits provide a lower quality of caregiving in their marital relationships compared to other personality traits such as Agreeableness, Openness to Experience, and conscientiousness. Also, reappraisal emotion regulation strategy can lead to effective caregiving. Increasing the age and marital duration reduces the quality of caregiving.

Some stressors such as diseases such as coronavirus disease because of being unknown can cause anxiety and health concerns. Recognizing the factors affecting this anxiety can offer solutions to deal with it. For this purpose, this study was aimed to determine the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between cognitive emotion regulation and coronavirus disease anxiety in women.Research

The research method was correlational, structural equation modeling type.The statistical population of the study included all women referred to the health centers of Shemiranat health network from April 4 of 2021 to June 4 of 2021. A total of 250 eligible women were selected by a convenience sampling method through online call and answered the Cognitive Emotion Regulation,Coronavirus Anxiety, and Resilience Scale questionnaires online. To analyze the data obtained from the evaluation of the proposed model, structural equations were analyzed in SPSS-25 and Smart PLS-3 software.

There is a significant direct and negative relationship between resilience and coronavirus anxiety, and a significant direct positive relationship between cognitive emotion regulation and resilience(P<0.01).There is a significant direct and negative relationship between negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies and resilience(P<0.01).Resilience also mediates the relationship between emotion cognitive regulation and coronary anxiety in women referred to the health center(P<0.01).

Based on the results of the present study, it can be stated that low levels of emotion cognitive regulation and resilience have an impact on increasing coronavirus anxiety in women. Also, high negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies reduce the level of resilience in women.

Gaining maternal and paternal experience is one of the natural goals of marriage. When pregnancy does not occur, couples are looking for solutions to have children. One of these methods is the adoption of an adopted child. The purpose of this study is how infertile women decide on maternal experience with adoption.

In this study, samples of 11 people based on theoretical sampling of infertile women aged 20 to 40 years living in Tehran who had adopted children, were identified by snowball method and their consent to participate in the interview was received. The interviews were studied using the data-based method and then analyzed in three stages of open, axial and selective coding. After implementing each interview, the text was entered and analyzed in Maxqda software.

The results showed that and the main reason for adopting adopted children is the experience of motherhood. Infertility and lack of results from therapies are the basis and support of those around the intervening categories in the adoption process. The strategy that women had from adopting an adopted child was to raise and excel an individual, and an important consequence of this is the warming of the family center for families who are not able to have children naturally.

With difficulties that adoption has for individuals, the main consequence of the warming of the couple's relationship and the help it provides to maintain the family shows the need to create facilities to encourage more infertile couples to adopt a child.

Emotional disorder is one of the main causes of problem behaviors such as bullying during adolescence. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a designed program based on emotion regulation on bullying behaviors of adolescent bullying students.

The method of the present study is quasi-experimental with control group and a follow-up stage. The research community includes all female students studying in the first secondary course of Tehran in the academic year 2019-2020. Available samples were used to select the sample. 30 of them were randomly assigned to 2 groups of 15 experimental and control. Data collection tools were the Illinois Bullying Questionnaire (2001), the Achenbach Behavioral Problems (1991), and the Cicchetti Emotion Regulation (1998). Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance and analysis of covariance with repeated measures in SPSS software version 24.

Results showed that the mean scores of bullying post-test in the experimental and control groups were significantly different (P <0.05), which indicates the positive effect of the program.

Program designed based on emotion regulation is effective in reducing bullying behaviors in adolescent bullies

Women as half of human resources in societies are an effective factor in advancing the goals of society and the family. Studies show that women are more vulnerable to poverty and discrimination than men. Now, homeless women are exposed to all kinds of harm due to excessive responsibility, lack of familiarity with some social skills, lack of access to resources and consequently low quality of life, as well as loss of network of relationships and responsibility of dependents. The present study was conducted to identify the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment (ACT) treatment on women's mental health, happiness and mental security.

The research design was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population of women is covered by the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Sanandaj in 1400. From this population, 30 people were selected by available sampling and studied. So that 30 women were randomly divided into 2 groups: experimental (15 people) and control (15 people). The data were collected using the Maslow (1992) Psychosocial Security Questionnaire, Arhil & Lou (1990) Happiness and Goldberg (2008) Mental Health Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by analysis of covariance.

The results showed that; Acceptance and commitment therapy has an effect on women's psychosocial security, happiness and mental health and increases psychosocial security and happiness and decreases mental health in homeless women (lower score indicates higher mental health).

Self-injury is an act in which a person intentionally, impulsively and non-fatally injures his body. This phenomenon occurs in various forms, the most common method of which is cutting the ankle with a razor or a sharp tool. This research seeks women's narratives of self-harm. This article has been done with a qualitative approach and phenomenological method.

The research method was qualitative and the research approach was descriptive phenomenology. The statistical population of this study were women with self-injurious symptoms living in Tabriz. 16 people were selected by purposive sampling with an age range of 14-40 years. The data collection tools were semi-structured interviews and the data were analyzed using Colaizzi method (open coding, axial, selective).

From the interviews, four main categories include: a) Definitions and contexts (self-injury from the perspective of women, methods and contexts), b) Types of self-injury (including belonging to the peer group, pressure, emotion control and self-punishment), c) Causes and motivations (poor communication skills, role modeling, belonging to a peer group, inability to manage emotions, inability to solve social problems, inability to convey social messages, family troubles) and d) consequences (group belonging, attention, Message transmission) was detected.

Women's self-aggression is a form of protest against the status quo and hurts themselves in an attempt to relieve unbearable emotional pressure. Examining the contexts of women's self-injurious behavior acknowledges the dependence of women's self-injurious motives on culture and social conditions.

Although Inglehart has predicted the global trend of value changes from material to metamaterial values and family function from traditional to modern, However, by design the "firewall" theory, it is possible to resist the spread of metamaterial values and to defend traditional and religious values. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to explain the role of religious function of the family in preventing the influence of metamaterial values.

The research method is applied from the point of view of purpose and quantitative-survey in nature. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 36 questions with construct validity of 0.74 and reliability of 0.92. The statistical population of the study is 173264 women living in Gonbad Kavous city with Turkmen ethnicity in 1400, which was done by multi-stage cluster sampling method and using the sample size determination formula; 400 women were selected as a sample. Structural equation modeling and Amos software were used to analyze the data and the research hypotheses were judged by factor-load indices, t-statistics and significance level.

The findings showed that the influence of metamaterial values among the women studied was 35.23% and the religious function of the family was 68.35%.

Relying on the theory of firewall and the need to defend traditional-religious values, the research hypothesis was confirmed and showed that The religious functions of the family have been 63% effective in preventing the influence of metamaterial values.

Cyber bullying is an emerging social issue that has attracted the attention of scientists. The aim of this study was to model the structural relationships of cyber bullying based on anger rumination and emotion regulation strategies mediated by parental supervision in adolescent students.

The method of the present study is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the present study was all male students of the first and second year of high school in Ardabil in 2021. A sample of 180 people was selected from this population by available sampling method and answered the questionnaires of cyber bullying Lopes (1997), anger rumination Sukhodolsky & et al (2001), emotion regulation Gross& et al (2003) and parental supervision Small& et al (1993). The obtained data were analyzed using structural equation modeling using smart pls3 software.

The results showed that emotion regulation and parental supervision have a direct and significant effect on cyber bullying. Also, the indirect effect of emotion regulation and parental supervision was mediated by anger rumination.

According to the results of the present study, designing effective psychological interventions to prevent and reduce cyber bullying in adolescents with the content of teaching different strategies for emotion regulation and anger management by psychologists, school counselors and in cooperation with law enforcement counseling centers is recommended.

Domestic violence refers to any form of violence by a spouse or other family member, regardless of where it occurred. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of domestic violence against women on social vulnerability, psychological problems and depression in marginalized women in Kermanshah.

The present study was applied in terms of purpose and correlation implementation method using structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all women living in the suburbs of Kermanshah in 2021 who filed cases with counseling centers and judicial authorities to pursue domestic violence; which was selected as the sample size by available sampling method of 150 of them. Data were collected using the Domestic Violence against Women Questionnaire, the Researcher-Based Social Vulnerability Questionnaire, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Questionnaire, and the Beck Depression Inventory. In order to analyze the data, SPSS software version 25 and Amos version 23 and structural equation modeling method at 0.05 levels were used.

Findings showed that domestic violence against women has a significant effect on social vulnerability, psychological problems and depression in marginalized women (P <0.05). The goodness indicators and the calculated fit between the research variables showed that the conceptual model of the research has a good fit. (AGFI= 0/918, RMSEA= 0/031).

There was a relationship between the history of mental physical illness women and the history of domestic violence. Women with a history of domestic violence were less physically and mentally healthy than women without a history of domestic violence.

In our changing society that marriage has become more complicated than the past, the number of single girls are growing. Unfortunately, while they bear a lot of stress about their celibacy, they cannot express their marriage desires and demands. It is important to research in this area. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was the qualitative analysis of the demands and needs of the young single girls about the marriage.

This was a qualitative research and phenomenological type. The statistical society were all the young single girls between 20 - 35 years in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province in 2021. The sample was selected by Purposeful sampling method and Saturation criteria. Finally, 11girls participated in the research. Data was analyzed by theme qualitative analysis and encoding.

The results indicated that about the main theme "cultural factors 15 open code", "economic factors 10 open code", "psychological factors 10 open code", "sociological factors 9 open code", "family factors 13 open code" , And "Spiritual factors 9 open source" were produced.

As the marriage needs and demands of single girls are very extensive and diverse it is necessary the cultural, sociological, psychological, economic, religious institutions and especially, family institution to consider all these factors and plan to meet them.

Women play valuable roles in the family and society, so it is important to study the factors affecting their mental health. The aim of the present study was to develop a mental health model based on emotion regulation strategies mediated by psychological flexibility.

The present study was applied research which was done by the descriptive-correlation methodology. The statistical population included women aged 18 to 40 years in 1400 AD, of which 312 women participated in the study via Convenience sampling through online calling. Data collection tools were: Short Form Mental Health Questionnaire (Keyes, 2005), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Gross & John, 2003), and Acceptance and Action Scale (Bond & et. al, 2011). Correlation of variables and reliability of tools were performed using SPSS -24 software and data analysis was performed by structural equation modeling using AMOS -24 software.

The results showed that emotion regulation strategies can explain mental health changes through psychological flexibility. According to the findings, psychological flexibility mediates both the relationship between emotion suppression strategy and Cognitive reassessment strategy with mental health. Evaluation of model fit indices showed that the structural model has a good fit (P<.01).

The results of the study indicate that psychological flexibility and the use of the suppression strategy in emotion regulation have a positive effect on women's mental health and in contrast, the use of reappraisal strategy in emotion regulation is associated with reduced mental health.