نشریه دانش انتظامی سمنان
سال یازدهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 41، پاییز 1400)

The purpose of this study is to investigate the theoretical foundations of suicide and strategies to prevent it. Suicide is a complex issue, which has occurred in human societies from the past to the present. The phenomenon of suicide in the world as an increasing problem, has become particularly important. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that some 850,000 suicide deaths occurred worldwide in 2000. It is estimated that in 2020, approximately 1.5 million people will commit suicide. Although there are different factors and levels for suicide, but the most important of them are poverty, divorce, family disputes, psychological problems, lack of religious beliefs, and so on. This research, which has been carried out by a scientific-promotional method and by studying research, has examined the theoretical foundations of suicide and strategies to prevent it. Findings show that countries with religious beliefs have lower suicide rates than secular countries. Evidence also shows that by knowing the causes of suicide and preventive measures, it can be prevented.

Today, the media play an important role in our perception of the world around us. Currently, the social network Instagram is one of the most popular media used among the Iranian people and Various sections of society, including women, use it for different purposes (earning money, entertainment, etc) Therefore, this study aims to identify the social and security consequences of the use of people (women in the province) It was designed from the social network Instagram. In order to conduct the research, a researcher-made questionnaire was designed and then using random sampling method (available) data collection tool was distributed among 400 women aged 18-59 in four cities of Semnan, Damghan, Shahroud and Garmsar. The software used in this research was SPSS 23. The results of the research showed that between the use of Instagram and body management (r:0/224), cover (unveiled) (r:0/219), political passivity (r:0/ 0166), Fashion and consumerism (r:0/151) and religiosity (r:-0/265) There is a significant relationship between people. In addition, the results of the study showed that there is no significant relationship between the use of Instagram and people's sense of social security (sig:0/423).

Stress (tension or stress) is one of the most important factors affecting the performance of all employees, especially the employees of NAJA, and the effectiveness and efficiency of employees and organizations or their failure.

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of stressful effects on the operation of the special forces of Semnan province in controlling disturbances.

This descriptive survey is of survey type, with the purpose and statistical population, all employees of the special unit of Semnan Province in 1396 are 130 people. The sample size was 80 and using a simple random sampling method using Krejcie and Morgan table. The instrument is a questionnaire (researcher made) and an assessment of the annual performance of the staff. The validity of this tool is verified by check list and the reliability of the questionnaire is confirmed by the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0/80 Descriptive statistics (frequency, frequency, center-centered (mean) and dispersion indices (standard deviation) and inferential statistics (independent t-test) were used to analyze the data through the SPSS-19 software program.

The findings of this study showed that there is a significant difference between specific unit performance and individual, organizational, and environmental stressors, so that individuals are significantly more effective than individual, organizational and environmental stressors. In addition, between the variables entered into the analysis, in terms of the correlation with the performance of the unit, the only variable of the individual stressors remained in the model and 64.6% of the variance of the specific unit function, which indicates that among the variables, the only variable Individual stressors are significantly predictive of the performance of special unit staff.Keywords: stress, Stressors, performance, special forces, turbulence

The issue of closing or adjusting the limits or its full implementation in the contemporary period, which is the period of the absence of Imam Masoom (AS), is a debate that has been disputed by jurists for years, each of whom has tried to prove his views by referring to narrations and verses.. In this criminal policy, the divine limits can be divided into two parts before proof and after proof. In such a way that the perpetrator can refer to the rightful owner and ask him to waive the punishment and reconcile with him. The result is the identification of the negative effect of criminal judgments issued by foreign courts and a fundamental guarantee for the observance of the rights of the accused and the convicted and an effective tool for moderating the behavior of governments in exercising sovereignty and punishmentnegative effect of criminal judgments issued by foreign courts and a fundamental guarantee for the observance of the rights of the accused and the convicted and an effective tool for moderating the behavior of governments in exercising sovereignty and punishment

In recent years, the attention of the police force of the Islamic Republic to the issue of public participation in security has increased. Undoubtedly, the cooperation and participation of citizens is needed for the continuation and success of the plans and missions of this institution. The present study seeks to achieve the obstacles, effective factors, strategies and consequences of citizen participation in the development of public order and security in the city of Semnan. The present study is exploratory (seeking to construct concepts, patterns and frameworks). In terms of orientation, fundamental, in terms of research philosophy, interpretation and its main strategy is also content analysis. The present study is based on a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative) and combines two methods of content analysis and structural equation modeling. The statistical population is in the qualitative part of all specialists and experts in the field of order and security that using targeted or judgmental sampling method, 17 people and in a quantitative part where all citizens were over 18 years old, using simple random sampling method and formula Cochran 384 people were selected as the statistical sample of the study. Data analysis was performed by theme analysis and after analyzing the interviews and open and pivotal coding of the interview text, 37 main themes as obstacles, 28 themes as effective factors, 22 themes as solutions and 20 themes as The title of the consequences and results of citizens' participation in the development of public order and security in the city of Semnan were identified.

Urban spaces are one of the areas for social, political and local developments to express the demands of citizens. In such a way that sometimes in their context, an indirect urban war is waged in the form of urban unrest; to deal with this abuse, the unrest control approach can be used in urban design and engineering. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of urban engineering design in controlling unrest in Semnan.

The present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of type and nature.The statistical sample includes 152 employees of the command of the special unit of Semnan province and experts and experts in the field of municipality, the validity of the questionnaire was made through cronbach's alpha which was used in this study to analyze the data from descriptive and inferential statistics method including ks test, pearson correlation test, error autonomy test, linear test, t test and regression test through spss software program. housing and urban development; In this research, descriptive and inferential statistics through SPSS software program have been used to analyze the data.

The research findings show that the consolidation variable with 41.2 % in the first rank, the monitoring variable with 34.4% in the second rank, the management and maintenance variable with 30.3% in the third rank, the access contron variable with 23.1% in the fourth rank and the territoriality variable with 19.5%, they are in the fifth place in influencing the unrest in Semnan

The results showed that scaled actions of buildings, streets and vulnerable areas to urban unrest can be informed and, if necessary, relocation and redesign of security and key buildings or structures can be undertaken.