نشریه دانش انتظامی آذربایجان غربی
پیاپی 54 (بهار 1401)

The aim of this study was to predict driving behavior based on the tendency to Lawlessness in drivers of public transport in Urmia. The method of this research was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the present study includes taxi drivers in Urmia in 2021. In the present study, 200 taxi drivers were selected using the available method. In the executive process, before sampling, explanations were given to the individuals about the purpose of the study and maintaining the confidentiality of the materials, and at the same time, informed consent to participate in the research was received from the individuals, then questionnaires were received from the sampled taxi drivers. Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation and Inter regression and SPSS 18 software. Shows a significant correlation between lawlessness and driving behavior, and specifically there is a significant positive correlation between lawlessness (0. 33) with driving behavior. Lawlessness (0. 290) is involved in predicting driving behavior, and the values obtained from the t-statistic indicate a significant prediction of the driving behavior variable. Also, according to the values obtained from (Beta), illegalities (0. 234) have an effect on driving behavior. These results emphasize the role of social inhibitors in driving behavior.

The purpose of this study was the effect of military training on the level of emotional self-regulation, perceived social support and self-leadership among Imam Sajjad’s training soldiers. This research is a quasi-experimental study and a group research project with pre-test and post-test that was conducted in February 2021. The statistical population included all the training soldiers of Imam Sajjad soldiers. After making the preparations, the list of trainees entering the training center was done through coordination through the headquarters. Then, the sample of the community was selected using the available sampling method, which was done by all trainees using Fisher self-directed questionnaires, Cognitive Emotion Regulation (CERQ) and Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). The collected data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance using SPSS software. Findings showed that military training is effective on the level of emotional self-regulation, perceived social support and self-direction among Imam Sajjad’s training soldiers (P <0.01). Military training also increases self-management, motivation to learn, family, friends, others, self-blame, other-blame, catastrophe, insignificance, positive refocus, positive reassessment, and student acceptance.

Money laundering is a concept that has attracted the attention of many scholars over the past years and has set its position as an important concept in legal and economic literature. It refers to attempts to change the formation of revenues derived from criminal activities with the aim of hiding the principle of cash, its origin and ownership, as well as escaping the identification and prosecution of illegal or criminal activities. Money laundering is an organized crime that brings about harmfulness economic, social, political, and security outcomes. Thus, the present research sought to find out and analyze the effects and consequences of money laundering and the need for fighting it. This study, as human sciences researches, was done using descriptive-analytical and library study design. The results indicated that money laundering is like a halo on the economy of a country and causes harmful effects in all areas, including reduction of the transparency of economic exchanges, mistrust on financial markets, change in the process of investment from being a producer to a broker, damaging the activities of the private sector and preventing healthy competition, threatening of the national economy and non-implementation of economic and social policies, reduction of government income sources regarding tax revenues and weakening it, increasing inflation, expanding public poverty, and increasing corruption and economic-social instability; the lack of attention to and confrontation with money laundering can contribute to institutionalization of these effects in the society. Therefore, a serious resolution and cooperation of all organs of government involved is required, at the top of all, the economic security police, according to its role in predicting, preventing, and fighting economic crimes and helping to provide the health of the economic structures of the country.

Victimology was born in the context of criminology in the continuation of scientific discussions related to criminal etiology. In this dimension of criminological studies, the victim was also considered as one of the causes of the criminal phenomenon and the role and role of this actor in the process of crime development along with other causes. This approach to victimization showed a causal approach called knowledge called victimology science. Mere attention to this approach caused the victims to be considered as forgotten by the justice system. Hence, the idea of ​​victim protection and supportive victimology as another approach of victims in the twentieth century was revived and led to a rethinking of the victim's position as a person with high human dignity in the criminal justice system. Therefore, the purpose of research in this article is the emergence of the position and role of the victim and victim of crime in the formation of a fair trial system so that in order to administer fair justice, legal and clinical support can be shown to the victim after the crime. In this regard, relying on library and descriptive research, we were able to extract legal and clinical support that is closely related to citizenship rights from various sources and texts. To achieve the goals of drawing, by providing the available tools and facilities, the findings that can meet the needs and scientific thirst of our victims in the development of legal (legal) and non-legal (clinical) support, which are really among the forgotten in our justice system should be obtained.

Drugs and their consequences have been one of the most important problems of countries in recent decades. Cultivation and production of narcotics from traditional to industrial style, changing the methods of its use and distribution have caused governments to use all their resources and power to deal with this destructive phenomenon, on the other hand, the hidden and gradual effects on the contrary Other crimes have caused serious problems in the fight against it. The dedication of thousands of martyrs at the national and international levels is the most obvious manifestation of this struggle. The purpose of this study is to study the geopolitics of drugs in Iran and the world from different perspectives. The research has been done in an analytical-descriptive manner and it has tried to achieve this by asking important questions. Numerous sources have been used to gather the required information. In the end, the results showed that the issue of drugs is one of the most important concerns and problems of countries at any time, and each country, according to its strength, power and ability, has sought to fight and reduce the resulting problems, in this way Governments not only use domestic power; They have also thought about using international power.

Today, the rapid physical growth and development of cities has caused significant changes in their physical and functional quality, and as a result, has raised new problems, problems and needs in the field of urban planning. Among these problems, improper distribution of land use. Urban services such as land uses and commercial centers can be mentioned, which has led to an increase in urban travel and as a result, increased traffic and inefficiency of the urban transportation system. This study aims to investigate the factors affecting traffic. The central part of Urmia was done. The research method is descriptive-analytical and for descriptive data, field survey and questionnaire have been used in 2022. In this research, SPSS software was used for data analysis and GIS software was used for map analysis. The results showed that the purpose of the trip was more visitors to shopping centers with 57.8%, which indicates that commercial uses have the greatest impact on traffic in the central part of the city and attract travel due to the adoption of plans Couple and individual traffic It is always observed that people use personal means of transportation when meeting their necessities and shopping.