نشریه مطالعات حفاظت و امنیت انتظامی
سال هفدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 62، بهار 1401)

The inclusion of information analysis in the agenda of academic research has paved the way for research in the information society as well as information discourses to the extent that the role of other academic sciences in the information society has become more prominent and one of these Science is the cognitive bias of analysts.Because the dimension of analyst bias in the information society has caused information analysis to take on a new face every day and play an important role in the information sphere. The lack of a codified study on identifying the factors affecting cognitive bias in information analysts has caused most analysts to make mistakes in presenting an analysis appropriate to the existing reality because the mental dimensions of the analyst in his perception of existing events cause that in this Types of analyzes sometimes ignore the existing dimensions. Therefore, the dimension of cognitive bias in order to identify the factors that affect the mind of the information analyst as the purpose of this study in the form of factors affecting cognitive biases in information analysts. (With the approach of personality factors) was examined.

This research is "applied" in terms of nature and purpose. This research, which is purposefully distributed by experts and experts in the field of information analysis and review.Findings and

The results of this study showed that indicators such as: pessimistic error; Biased approach to issues; And the spirit of judgment and quick conclusions can have a negative effect on information analysis

One of the influential components on building trust of employees in protected categories is communication skills.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method. Sampling method In this study, for the adequacy of sample members at a 95% confidence level, 335 people were randomly selected as a statistical sample. To gather information; The researcher has taken notes and collected information by referring to the scientific citation database, research and academic centers, libraries and reading books, dissertations, scientific articles with a scientific-promotional and research approach. In order to collect data after interviewing the experts, the Innovative Communication Skills Questionnaire by Barton GE was used with good validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov, mean paired t-test and Friedman rank tests.

The research results showed; Communication skills and its components include verbal communication skills, non-verbal communication skills and listening skills of protection staff according to the significant level of Asymp.sig = 0 <α =% 5 The significance of the test statistic is acceptable. On the other hand, considering that the mean obtained from the test is explained by the number 4.2, the above number is located in the H1 region and is greater than the average number, ie the number 3. In ranking the factors affecting trust building, the results show; According to the difference between the average of the current situation and the desired situation, which is equal to 33.8, respectively; The variables of auditory communication skills with the difference between the average of the current and desirable status 38 in the first rank and verbal skills with the difference of the average of the current and desirable status 33.8 in the second rank and non-verbal communication skills with the difference of the average of 29.61 in

The background of this research is the basic and unique role of information organizations in the sustainability of social life of communities in the form of hidden functions of these organizations. The main function of intelligence agencies is to discover new questions and convey the processed meaning of information to politicians, in other words, there is always an expectation from intelligence agencies to regulate politicians' cognitive processes and be a good cognitive tool in the hands of policy makers to see right around. But intelligence agencies are one of the few organizations that exert influence in various areas of the social action system.The purpose of this study is to identify the functions of intelligence organizations in various areas of social action systems in order to clarify the social and at the same time fundamental and important functions of these organizations.In terms of methodology, this research is of documentary and library type. The required information is referred to books related to intelligence organizations, published research articles, as well as printed texts from the personal reflections of prominent experts in the social action system, collection and descriptive results. An analysis is presented.The findings of this study show that intelligence organizations, unlike other organizations whose function is limited to limited and specific areas; They have a wide range of hidden functions in other areas, especially economic subsystems, political subsystems, social custom subsystems and belief subsystems. They play a prominent role in the system of social action.

So far, several researches have been conducted on the subject of prevention of various damages of virtual networks and various solutions have been presented. Police personnel are known as cyberspace users both for their job descriptions and for using this space in their personal lives, and the damage reported in meta-analysis articles also affects police officers. Therefore, in order to make the best use of the results of previous research by police users, previous articles should be reviewed and evaluated in a scientific way and similarities, differences and contradictions of the results should be identified, which will be possible through meta-analysis.

This article tries to evaluate the previous articles in different dimensions by using meta-analysis technique and emphasizing the vulnerability of law enforcement personnel as a part of community level users. Therefore, 17 scientific articles (14 scientific-research cases and 3 promotional cases) related to the subject were selected through a scientific database and reviewed based on different criteria.

the highest ranking of results and findings of articles with a quantity of 27.7%, related to vulnerabilities related to family injuries (harms against public decency and immoral issues), the second rank with a quantity of 25% to the barriers and challenges of cyber injury prevention programs and the third rank with a quantity of 15% is assigned to the malicious content of cyberspace. Some of the strengths of the articles are: the useof rich theories, variety in the use of various research methods and ... Finally, some of the weaknesses of previous research: In the articles, immoral harms and immoral issues are considered more than expected, the numerous benefits of cyberspace are ignored, and none of the articles mention the benefits of cyberspace. Introducing the age range of cyberspace users as the most vulnerable group.

the application and use of new technology is widespread in the current era and the usefulness or necessity of using computers, internet and virtual space is discussed everywhere, that's why managers know the useful and effective use of information technology systems in organizations. which is one of the basic conditions of success for today's organizations. Determining the extent of this realization is one of the important concerns of organizational decision makers. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of using information technology system on security warning in security organizations.

The research method is "applied" in terms of the goal and "analytical descriptive" in terms of the method using documentary and library sources.

The results of the analysis show that information technology has an impact on various dimensions of the organization, especially warning, and the intelligent use of information technology in intelligence and security organizations reduces centralization, reduces managerial layers (complexity) and finally increases the speed of decision-making and reduces formality in the organization, and with the automation of administrative and service processes and the development of extensive networks based on information banks, it causes an increase in managerial nobility of all levels of managers in protection and intelligence organizations and the elimination of redundant and parallel work.

Due to the existence of different ethnicities in the demographic composition of the country and changes in internal developments and some ethnic attitudes in neighboring countries, the need to pay attention to ethnic currents has doubled. Predicting ethnic crises in terms of practical purpose, and in terms of descriptive method with a survey approach of the statistical population is 30 security experts in the information society, which after examining the theoretical foundations and library studies and interviewing experts, 18 components In the form of 2 dimensions, "aristocracy over crisis actors and aristocracy over crisis roots and developments", a researcher-made questionnaire was identified and distributed after confirmation of validity (expert judgment) among 5 security experts. The result of Cronbach's alpha (0.86) was reliable The certificate that is distributed among the statistical community and using descriptive and inferential statistics indicators through SPSS software is analyzed and the results indicate that the dimensions and components of the identified information aristocracy include; Crisis actors and crisis-making roots and developments have a significant effect on predicting ethnic crises