نشریه روانشناسی خانواده
سال هشتم شماره 2 (پیاپی 16، پاییز و زمستان 1400)

Female heads of households, due to their high level of life responsibilities, are exposed to psychological damage. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of reality therapy on the psychological hardiness of female heads of households under the auspices of the Martyr Foundation and Veterans Affairs. This was an experimental study with a pre-test, post-test design and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of this study consists of female-headed households under the auspices of the Martyr Foundation and Veterans Affairs of Bojnourd. Thirty participants were selected voluntarily and randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. Data were collected using the Ahvaz Hardiness Inventory. The intervention group received reality therapy in 8 sessions, and the control group was on the waiting list to receive the intervention. Data analysis was done in SPSS21 using the analysis of covariance. The results showed that reality therapy increased the total score of psychological hardiness (F=8.111, P=0.009) and control subscales (F=4.508, P=0.044) and championship (F= 15.721, P=0.001) was effective and remained constant over time, but was not effective on the commitment subscale (F=1.657, P=0.221). Reality therapy has played an effective role in increasing the psychological hardiness of female-headed households over time. It is recommended that this treatment be used in other similar situations.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy with acceptance and commitment therapy on resilience and quality of life of women victims of domestic violence in Kermanshah. The research design of this study was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population consists of women victims of domestic violence in Kermanshah who referred to counseling centers in 2021. Among those who had voluntarily registered through the call to participate in this course, 45 people were randomly selected in the experimental and control groups based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. The research tools include Resilience Questionnaire (RSA) and Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF). The interventions of the two groups were performed in groups for 8 sessions of 90 minutes twice a week. Data were analyzed using SPSS-26 software and statistical tests of univariate analysis of covariance and Benferoni post hoc test with a probability value of 0.05. The results showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy the control group were significantly effective on resilience and quality of life of women victims of domestic violence (P<0.05). Also, no significant difference was observed between the two treatments. According to the research results, it can be said that these treatment methods can be used in family counseling and psychotherapy environments.

Extramarital relationship is the establishment of any relationship with a third party without the knowledge of the spouse. The aim of this study was to combine the results of qualitative research conducted in the field of infidelity and extramarital relations in men and women in a meta synthesis method. The research method was qualitative meta synthesis from the perspective of Sandlowski and Barroso. After asking the research question, systematic search was performed based on Persian and English keywords from internal databases such as SID, Magiran, Noormagz, and external databases such as Pubmed, Google scholar, Scopus from 2002 to 1400. 61 qualitative articles were extracted. Some of these articles were deleted due to inconsistency in content, irrelevant research method and duplication. Finally, 14 articles were reviewed. The meta synthesis results showed that three categories of basic(14 concepts) contextual(12 concepts) and intervening(19 concepts) factors are directly and indirectly involved in extramarital relations. contextual and intervening factors may be the premise of the contextual factors in the development of marital infidelity, also the contextual factor is not only influenced by other factors but also plays a decisive role in infidelity. In affair and infidelity, a set of factors play a role, each of which can play a decisive role in the occurrence of them. By identifying these factors and developing an educational package appropriate to each of the causes, effective action can be taken to prevent extra marital.Keywords: Meta synthesis, Infidelity, Extramarital relations

The use of online games has become a popular pastime among teenagers in recent years. The high attractiveness of games along with the significant prevalence of addiction to them has made these games the focus of experts. The present study aimed to explain the model of online gaming addiction based on academic failure, concentration skill, and aggressive behavior with the mediation of family life events and changes. This study was designed with descriptive-correlational and structural equation modeling. The statistical sample of the study was 4200 young and youth people who lived in Mashhad and Shahre Kurd cities. The instruments were Ponets Internet Gaming Disorder-20(IGD), Hamilton Young Adult Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes (Y A-FILES), Sevari and Oraki Concentration Skill Questionnaire, and Buss and Perry Aggression Questionnaire. Findings showed that the structural equation modeling of academic failure, concentration skill, aggressive behavior, and internet gaming disorder use relapse demonstrated significant fitness directly and indirectly. Moreover, 8.2%, 9.9%, and 9.1% of the internet gaming disorder were predicted by academic failure, concentration skill, and aggression. Family life events and changes could also predict 0.88% of the internet gaming disorder. The findings showed that family life events and changes as a meditating variable could predict online gaming addiction based on academic failure, concentration skill, and aggressive behavior. According to the results, family experts can reduce the rate of internet gaming addiction by emphasizing the ability to cope with stressful stimuli and pressures of family changes.

Coronavirus disease has led to many negative psychological consequences for people due to its high prevalence and increasing casualties. One of the negative consequences is stress. The aim of this study was to explain the role of family cohesion and adaptive patterns and cognitive emotion regulation strategies with the stress perceived during the coronavirus epidemic. The study was a descriptive correlational study that included a statistical population of all 18- to 60-year-olds who participated in the study online. The study sample consisted of 432 people who responded online to  Perceived Stress scale (PSS), Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES-III) and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire )CERQ(. Multiple step-by-step regression analysis was used in SPSS-18 to analyze the data. The results showed that there was a negative and significant relationship between perceived stress and cohesion and adaptive patterns of family and acceptance, positive refocusing, focus on planning, positive reappraisal and putting into perspective. The results also showed a positive and significant relationship between the components of self-blame, rumination, catastrophizing and other-blame with perceived stress. In addition, positive refocusing, other-blame, putting into perspective, rumination, adaptability, and positive reappraisal were able to predict respondentschr('39') perceived stress. Based on the results of the present study, the cohesion and adaptive patterns of family and cognitive emotion regulation strategies are among the factors influencing the perceived stress of the Iranian population during coronavirus epidemic and should be considered in psychological interventions

Marital status is a general assessment of the quality of a marital relationship, i.e. a person's current romantic (satisfaction) or non-romantic (unsatisfactory) relationship and couples' aggression towards each other is one of the negative behaviors that play a role in marital dissatisfaction. The purpose of this study was the role of sensitivity to victimization, hostile attribution and anger rumination in predicting marital status. This research was a descriptive-correlational study. The population included people aged 20 to 50 years living in Ardabil city, 150 samples were selected and studied by convenience sampling method and completed the Justice Sensitivity Inventory (JSA, victim sensitivity sub-scale), Hostile Attributional Bias Questionnaire (SIP-HBQ), Anger Rumination Scale (ARS) and Golomboc-Rast Marital Status Questionnaire (GRIMS). Pearson correlation analysis and multivariate regression were used to analyze the data. The results of Pearson correlation test showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between sensitivity to victimization, hostile of attribution bias, anger rumination with marital problems (P <0.001). Also, the results of regression analysis showed that the sensitivity to victimization, hostile attribution bias and anger rumination significantly predicts marital problems. Also, the results of regression analysis showed that the sensitivity to victimization, hostile attribution bias and anger rumination significantly predicts marital problems. Also, the results of regression analysis showed that the sensitivity to victimization, hostile attribution bias and anger rumination significantly predicts marital problems.s Also, the results of regression analysis showed that the sensitivity to victimization, hostile attribution bias and anger rumination significantly predicts marital problems.. Also, the results of regression analysis showed that the sensitivity to victimization, hostile attribution bias and anger rumination significantly predicts marital problems.sensitivity to victimization, hostile attribution and anger rumination as cognitive factors influencing the occurrence of aggressive behavior in the framework of social information processing theory are discussed The role of these variables in the occurrence of marital problems was investigated.

Marital infidelity is one of the most important injuries and causes of family breakdown that has increased in recent years. Understanding the variables that affect the reduction of psychological problems of people affected by infidelity is very important because it can improve the emotional relationship between couples and reduce the risk of family breakdown. The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of forgiveness in the relationship between loneliness and sexual satisfaction with depression and feelings of inferiority in women affected by infidelity. 250 women affected by infidelity in Tehran were selected using purposive sampling method and participated in this study. Participants completed the Russell & Pilva & Cortona (1980) Loneliness Questionnaire, Larson et al. (1998), Ray et al. (2001), Beck Depression (1996), and Yao et al. (1997). Findings showed that the direct effects of loneliness, sexual satisfaction and forgiveness on depression and feelings of inferiority are significant. The results of path analysis showed that forgiveness has a mediating role in the relationship between loneliness and sexual satisfaction with depression and feelings of inferiority. Based on the research findings, the role of forgiveness in the occurrence and exacerbation of depression and feelings of inferiority can be confirmed. As a result, by providing the necessary training to women affected by infidelity in order to improve forgiveness skills, the harm caused by infidelity can be reduced.