فصلنامه آفاق امنیت
پیاپی 54 (بهار 1401)

After World War II, the United States had many plans to be present in the strategic region of West Asia, but with the victory of the Islamic Revolution, not only Iran left the main circle of US allies in the region, but also the formation of Islamic movements and the formation of the Resistance Front. It was provided that one of the important components of this front was the confrontation with arrogant policies. With the martyrdom of the commander of the Quds Force by the United States, the policy of severe revenge was announced by the Supreme Leader and followed by the Iranian-led Resistance Front. Due to the strategic importance of this policy, in this article, we have tried to extract the different layers of this policy by using the method of qualitative content analysis and by examining the statements of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution, and finally the strategies for its realization are counted. According to the results, the life and martyrdom of Sardar Soleimani have effects and results. In addition to the general aspect of Sardar Soleimani's revenge, the policy of hard revenge has four layers and the issue of software overcoming arrogance and expelling the United States from the region as the main The best layer of this policy depends on the realization of cooperation in the Islamic world and the achievement of the six strategies extracted.

Since the Islamic world is the strategic depth of the Islamic Revolution, deep and serious attention to the development of Islamic movements and the application of 'unity diplomacy' in the face of domination plans of the system of domination seems to be a strategic necessity. In this regard, the purpose of the present study is to 'analyze the supportive thinking and the model of unity and coalition of the Islamic Revolution and the focus of resistance to Hezbollah in Lebanon'. What is Islam of Hezbollah in Lebanon, and how can the reasons for the formation of unity and coalition and a resilient pattern? According to the hypothesis, the article considers the main reason for the protectionist policy to be denial of domination and understand threats from the Zionist and Western regime/arrogance. In a more sense, the issue of supporting the Islamic Revolution for freedom movements and movements is rooted in geopolitical and ideological, valuable and identity. The findings of the study indicate the mutual cooperation of Iran -Hezbollah and the positive results of this cooperation; Because, on the one hand, emphasizes the importance of the Islamic Republic of Iran in preserving Hezbollah's existence and power. And on the other hand, it is argued that if the actor (Movement), like Hezbollah, had no resistance to Iran, now the Islamic Republic is now in a much more difficult conditions to confront the threats of the Zionist regime, the United States, their Western allies and countries. Conservatives are facing the region and have led to security risks that have led to the increase in the resistance and increased Iran's national security. Therefore, the pattern of dealing with the system of domination is the pattern of anti -system interactionism through the cooperation of government and non -governmental units, relying on value -identity sharing, to confront and contain domineers and occupiers.

The hallmark of developments in West Asia is dynamism and transformation, as well as regional complexity, ambiguity, and turmoil. The Trump Century deal and its subsequent trends, including the normalization of the UAE's relations with the Zionist regime, have exacerbated this situation. Recognizing Israel's sovereignty over Jerusalem, the Century Deal Plan allows the regime to annex 30 percent of the West Bank and, while recognizing a minimal presence, restrict Palestine's right to build an army and access to the sea. . The geography of Trump and Netanyahu's mental model corresponds to the geopolitical dimension of the resistance axis. Politicians such as Mohammed bin Zayed and Mohammed bin Salman have also charted their approach in such a model and aspire to define their regional ambitions in the context of the future security and political order of West Asia. This has several consequences for the axis of resistance. In this regard, the main question of the present article is; what are the effects and consequences of the Century Deal Plan on the security of the resistance-oriented regions? The present article is descriptive-analytical and the required information is collected by library method and referring to valid internet sources. The findings of the article based on the interpretation of security and descriptive -analytical method show that the security -intelligence consequences of such a situation on Iran's regional security and the axis of resistance can be in the form of intensification of security equation in the Persian Gulf, marine coalition against Iran, increased arms race Increasing the spy on the axis of resistance and finally, disrupting the balance of powers in the Persian Gulf.

The concept of war and its patterns are evolving day by day. In the meantime, with the emergence of complex networked societies as a modern platform for biopower, patterns of modern warfare are emerging. Hybrid warfare as one of the modern models of warfare can be processed in this format. The Islamic Republic of Iran has always been the target of all kinds of Western attacks. Therefore, the analysis of war models against the IRI is of great importance. In this paper, the hybrid war waged by the West against the IRI is processed based on the theory of network complexity. Strengthening the foreign policy analytical system of the country by explaining an effective framework for dealing properly with Western hybrid warfare, forms the main purpose of this study. The main research question is based on what framework can the Western hybrid war against the IRI be analyzed? In this research, documentary method has been used to collect data and by referring to reliable sources in this field, an attempt has been made to study and express different dimensions of the subject. Qualitative method with descriptive and analytical approach has been used to analyze the data. The research findings indicate that the hybrid war waged by the West against the Islamic Republic of Iran is based on the theory of processability. This model of warfare in multi-level and complex interactions in the physical realms and information environment leads to cognitive effects and affects the image process, perception and action of the target actor.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Integrative Reminiscence therapy on Meta-Worry and intolerance of uncertainty of war veterans with at least 30 months of experience in the front of the imposed war in Mazandaran province. The method of the present study is quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population in this study is all warriors of Mazandaran province with at least 30 months of experience in 8 years of holy defense. The selection of samples was first done through the available non-random sampling method. Then we used simple random sampling to divide the samples into different groups. In this way, first 24 fighters were randomly selected and then randomly divided into two groups of 12 experimental and control. The intervention was held weekly in Nine 90-minute sessions with specific topics of each session. Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (covariance and t-test with independent samples) were used to analyze the results. Findings showed that in both variables, the difference between the two groups was significant and the Integrative Reminiscence therapy significantly led to a reduction in meta-worry and intolerance of uncertainty of the war veterans. The results of this study show that specific memory interventions can be effective and can be used as adjunctive therapy along with other therapies.

According to Relative similar approach of I.R Iran with Russia and China, it is possible to use the potential of Russia and China to design the optimal Security strategy for I.R Iran. Therefore, this research offers some suggested strategies and tries to answer the following question. Which strategies are suitable for I.R Iran to utilize the Russia and China's abilities? In order to suggest strategies, We applying the SWOT method and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The basic data of this article gathered by In-depth semi-structured interview and Ayatollah Khamenei's Statements. Gathered information set in survey. The result of Internal Factors Evaluation (IFE) and External Factors Evaluation (EFE) show the Central Strategic position. Therefore, strategies have been presented in the form of four aggressive, contradictory, adaptive and defensive patterns. But the final classification based on the matrix (Q.S.P.M) shows that aggressive strategies (S.O) and adaptation (O.W) based on the use of China and Russia are highly desirable, with the first five strategies based on cooperation with China and Russia, especially in economic dimensions

Social security as one of the requirements of human society has always been warned as one of the concerns of the Supreme Leader in the form of measures, menus, etc. on various occasions, which with scientific consideration and explanation in these orders, models, models and strategies Social security is formulated and extracted which can, in addition to stability, stability and institutionalization of social security in society, help to manage and neutralize the social threats of the enemy; Therefore, the main issue of the research is the lack of a social security model consistent with the Supreme Leader's intellectual system. What is the social security model consistent with the Supreme Leader's intellectual system? This is an applied and developmental research that has been done with the foundation data method; In this method, His Holiness Leh's discourse has not been studied in full; Rather, the researcher has entered the discussion entry by counting 110 related keywords, with the help of experts; In the process of conducting the research, the researcher has prepared and distributed questionnaires entitled "Theoretical Sensitivity" from 20 experts in this field in a purposeful manner to the saturation stage. The model of Mr. Khanfir et al. Has been used to compile the model. The main findings of this research in the form of results and consequences of the model are: social justice, psychological security, moral security, sense of comfort, social order and social security.Social security as one of the requirements of human society has always been warned as one of the concerns of the Supreme Leader in the form of measures, menus, etc. on various occasions, which with scientific consideration and explanation in these orders, models, models and strategies Social security is formulated and extracted which can, in addition to stability, stability and institutionalization of social security in society, help to manage and neutralize the social threats of the enemy; Therefore, the main issue of the research is the lack of a social security model consistent with the Supreme Leader's intellectual system. What is the social security model consistent with the Supreme Leader's intellectual system? It is a research question.This is an applied and developmental research that has been done with the foundation data method; In this method, His Holiness Leh's discourse has not been studied in full; Rather, the researcher has entered the discussion entry by counting 110 related keywords, with the help of experts; In the process of conducting the research, the researcher has prepared and distributed questionnaires entitled "Theoretical Sensitivity" from 20 experts in this field in a purposeful manner to the saturation stage. The model of Mr. Khanfir et al. Has been used to compile the model. The main findings of this research in the form of results and consequences of the model are: social justice, psychological security, moral security, sense of comfort, social order and social security.

Influence literature, after the efforts of the Supreme Leader, has seriously entered the political literature of the country and research has been done around it. Existing researches, before knowing the nature and what is the intellectual-cultural influence, have considered its meaning and concept as obvious and obvious and have passed it. And have dealt with the solution; While according to the researcher's studies, the principle of what intellectual and cultural influence is has been neglected. From the author's point of view, cultural intellectual influence is a complex issue to the extent that a correct and deep understanding of it may change these strategies and lay a new foundation. To this end, this research uses a descriptive-analytical method to explain the concepts of soft power, soft war, cognitive warfare, etc. to explain the relationship between these concepts and intellectual influence and influence is an attempt by a foreign power to weaken and change the vital values of a society. It explains the survival of a necessary political system. In this regard, any idea that opposes the plan of liberal democracy is labeled as fundamentalist and must be changed through intellectual and cultural influence to an idea that can coexist with liberalism. Projects such as the "Network of Moderate Muslims", the "Network of Young Leaders", etc. have been established in this regard.

Ethnicity; Ethnic tendencies and feelings and hostility to foreign groups that have several generations of permanence and persistence and are studied in the context of social disruptions. A phenomenon that reinforces feelings of kinship, racial affiliation, underestimation of the identity and culture of others, and intensifies separatism.By examining and analyzing this social problem through a grounded theory, a paradigm model based on the perceptions and interpretations of actors and experts has been presented. Causal conditions are the link between the set of factors and political-security and cultural-social interventions of foreign forces and internal factors such as discrimination and the weakness of diplomacy as the bedrock of external factors. The basis conditions include feelings of relative deprivation, geographical location, ethnocentrism, ethnic cohesion under nationalism, Iran-friendliness, Shiism, and Azeri identity-seeking, weak flaws, and non-segregated protests. Intervention conditions are the cohesion of foreign mass media in making waves, the weakness of national and local media, historical oblivion, the transformation of sports clubs into rallies, and the surfing of ethnic groups. Strategies include: enlightenment of public opinion, development of social justice, social pathology, strengthening of Islamic rituals, political-security confrontation with foreign forces, national identity and strengthening of national and local media .Consequences: Decreased national legitimacy and authority, threat to social security, weakening of beliefs, increasing social challenges, ethnic divergence, gap in national unity and the possibility of armed war and foreign interference.

Government-making is one of the strategic issues that has received serious attention in Iran in recent years. Addressing this issue in the Islamic Republic becomes even more important when the newly established country of the Republic of Azerbaijan with a majority Shiite population is on the way to this process and directly affects the security of the Islamic Republic. This study seeks to answer the fundamental question of what is the role of foreign actors in the process of state-building of the Republic of Azerbaijan so far and what strategy should the Islamic Republic adopt in this regard? The findings of the analysis of the research hypothesis in a descriptive-analytical manner will show that the main failure of this country in the process of state-building, in addition to internal issues, is strongly influenced by external factors that strengthen the security dimension. And the fibrous system is constantly intensifying internal disruptive factors and unbalanced development. On the other hand, the Islamic Republic of Iran, by adopting a foreign policy based on dignity, wisdom and expediency based on friendship with its neighbors, has tried to manage tensions in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and despite repeated emphasis on the rights of the Republic of Azerbaijan In this region and facing the Islamic Revolution, especially in the media, in the form of pan-Turkish mischief, he has been accused of supporting Armenia against the Muslim nation of Azerbaijan and has not been able to turn his goodwill into strategic and stable relations with the government.