نشریه فضای گردشگری
پیاپی 37 (زمستان 1399)

Today, no industry can play a decisive role in national and transnational competition without the use of information and communication technologies. Tourism is the main element of the movement towards the revitalization and reconstruction of (urban) areas. The aim of this study is the virtual urban position in creating employment and sustainable development of tourism in Tehran's 12th district. Focusing on the indicators of the virtual city should be paid special attention by the officials of governmental and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and this should lead to the prosperity and development of the study area. - It has been an analysis that in order to achieve these goals, methods of analyzing the income from tourists and its impact on employment and unemployment have been used. Therefore, it is necessary to achieve a sustainable development, especially in the field of sustainable tourism development, a special and non-arbitrary look (bottom-up planning) to the category of tourism, which is one of the ways to achieve sustainable development. And the virtual city and tourism seeks sustainable development and employment of the region if it protects the environment of the region and its environmental resources and cultural heritage, and respects the dignity of the indigenous community living in the region.

Power assessment and evaluation of one It is one of the important stages of development planning Which assists development planners and policymakers in preparing appropriate plans for the future. Last year, however, geotourism, as a new and innovative word, considered the role of special importance in the development of the tourism industry of the countries. Shorsoo on the banks of the Mordagh Chay River in the village of Shaykh al-Islam, in the city of Malekan, the water of this spring in the form of a pool, miraculously cures more skin diseases, rheumatism and knee pain, and calms mental illness and depression. In this regard, the aim of the present study is to evaluate the potential and talents of geotechnical and cultural tourism in the Shursu region. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical and evaluative in terms of approach. Data and information were obtained from documents and field research (questionnaire) and Reynards and Pereira patterns were used to analyze the information. (4.5), conservation value (2.25) and applied value (2.5) have obtained (23.08) percent of the standard level of the model, respectively. (0.46) were evaluated with quality level (moderate) and (poor), respectively. Of the value-added sub-indices, ecological (moderate to poor), cultural (good), aesthetic (good) and economic (poor) sub-indices have been evaluated.

The purpose of this study is to provide an optimal planning model for the development of valuable rural textures for tourism development with emphasis on rural tourism in Samam village in Amlash district. The present study is an applied research in terms of purpose (type of use). In terms of the method of conducting research in general, this research is a descriptive-analytical research. The statistical population of the study included 32 relevant experts, whose sample size for experts was used in the whole census method. The research tools include a questionnaire of 36 questions in the valuable tissue section and 28 questions in the rural tourism development section. To evaluate the validity of the questionnaire, the opinion of 5 experts in the field of rural planning was used, and its validity was examined several times, and also the validity of the structure based on confirmatory factor analysis was used. For reliability, Cronbach's alpha was used, which is 0.84 and in good condition. In the data analysis section, using spss22 and Smart PLS software, research questions were examined using structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis test. The results showed that, in general, planning the development of valuable rural textures has affected the development of tourism. Among these, the economic index has affected tourism development, the social index has influenced tourism development, and the physical index has influenced tourism development. Among these, the physical index had the most impact on tourism development, and the social index had impact on tourism development.

This research investigates the role of aesthetics in improving the quality of urban landscape with the aim of evaluating the 45-meter-wide El-Goli boulevard with emphasis on the high-rise items through the parameters and indices extracted from the research based on theories of scholars of experts and authors. The research method is mainly descriptive, analytical, and field. The required information of the present research collected through the various sources as comparative-analytical using library resources, documents, records and reports and the remaining part collected by visiting governmental organizations including municipality-district 2, Organization of green space and parks. Based on field studies, data including Panoramic photography and objective observations from both two sides of the El-Goli Blvd. in four sequences collected. The statistical society compromises 500 people in four groups consisting of experts and administrators of this field, professors and students of architecture of Tabriz University and citizens (including tradespeople, residents and passers-by), domestic and foreign tourists. The logic of sampling for selection the study area and statistical society are targeted and randomly respectively. Data analysis is carried by SPSS software. One-way variance test was used among the four groups of studies to compare the dimensions of the visual quality for the urban landscape of high-rise buildings in 45 meter El-Goli boulevard. The results of the study indicate non-satisfaction of the citizens, experts, managers and experts regarding the urban visual quality of high-rise buildings on 45-meter-wide El-Goli Blvd. which requires improvement and co-ordination among all the groups participated in this study.

The tourism industry is considered the most popular source of income after the oil and automobile industry, since most of its income comes directly from the people. Therefore, it can be said that tourism is one of the activities that is a socio-cultural product in terms of its nature and is a part of inter-sectoral activity in terms of planning and management. As a result, today the tourism industry is a huge economic activity and a way to diversify its activities, and it has become a strategy for reaching development, which is constantly increasing its importance. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the development factors of tourism in the historical resort of Haj Agha Ali of Rafsanjan from the tourists' view point in order to identify the resort and analyze some of the issues of tourism development in this area and to solve them to make the necessary plans. The hypotheses and research questions are based on the recognition of the most important factors affecting the development of recreational tourism as well as the scope of their impact.

Rapidly growing cities, especially developing countries, need more and more attention to the establishment and realization of spatial justice in the city.Because the spatial contradiction of urban services can put the whole urban system in a downward spiral of prosperity and development.The aim of this study was to investigate the distribution of urban services in the city of Mako by descriptive-analytical method and to examine 23 indicators of urban public services in 5 districts of the city.To do this, the Holden model was first used to determine how the city is developing physically, the Copras model was used to examine how the public services were distributed, and the ANP was used to determine the value of each public service in the city. The results show that the trend of urban physical development with 60% of the Heldern model indicates the trend of urban urban growth.Also, the distribution of services at the regional level indicates the highest amount of services with a positive criterion for areas one of 0.033 percent, which has been associated with the highest density area.

The purpose of this study is to present a model of e-sport tourism in Iran using ISM approach. The research methodology is descriptive-exploratory and based on structural-interpretive modeling that is conducted in the field. The statistical population consists of 80 university professors in sport and tourism management with a research interest in sport tourism in Iran.In the first step of the research, according to experts, the status of e-sport tourism in Iran was identified and 65people were selected using purposeful sampling method and Morgan table. The research tool this step includes a researcher-made questionnaire. Data analysis was performed qualitatively by SPSS 22 software and by Using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics and exploratory factor analysis, the factors were extracted qualitatively and the significance level of components was 0.04. In the second step, 10 expert professors formed the statistical sample of the Structural-Interpretive approach and a researcher-made questionnaire was administered by paired scale method and MATLAB software. Structural-interpretive modeling was carried out in six stages. The results showed that the components of electronic sport tourism in Iran were classified into three levels by structural-interpretive modeling. Level one: Sport Tourism Development, Level Two: Culture and Advertising, Level Three: Information Technology Structure, Management and Planning, Law and Policy, Facilities and Financial Capability.

Quality of life can be affected by many factors and components, some of which are related to rural infrastructure (such as roads, public transportation, health centers, schools, etc.) and others are related to personal characteristics and Individuals (such as age, gender, marital status, etc.). The aim of this study was to assess the infrastructure and quality of life of villagers in Tarom city. For this purpose, descriptive-analytical and field survey methods were used. The statistical population of this study consists of the villagers of Tarom city. Using simple random sampling method and Cochran sampling method, 371 N were selected and a questionnaire was randomly distributed among them. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS software. Multivariate regression test and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to measure the impact of these factors on the quality of life of villagers. The findings showed that among the individual factors (age, gender, education, family size, marital status, amount of land under cultivation, Income, type of work, type of crop and type of horticultural product) There was a significant relationship between variables of income, amount of land under cultivation and type of horticultural product with dependent variable (quality of life) and also between independent factors (agricultural infrastructure, physical infrastructure, institutional infrastructure and social infrastructure). There was no significant difference between the institutional infrastructures and the dependent variable (quality of life) and regarding the general conclusion that the majority of the sample size assessed the quality of life as average.