نشریه مطالعات جامعه شناسی
سال پانزدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 54، بهار 1401)

In this article, with the approach of spatial justice, the status of distribution and establishment of cultural-artistic facilities (as one of the bases for the formation of cultural activities) is analyzed and the relationship between the distribution of these facilities and cultural-artistic needs and entitlements in Arak. The research method is a mix method. Quantitatively, data were collected using a questionnaire and sampling method appropriate to the volume in the quality of collecting information related to physical studies (the amount and manner of distribution of cultural-artistic uses in urban areas) with secondary analysis and then location. According to the results, the pattern of spatial distribution of cultural-artistic facilities based on the needs and entitlements of citizens in the city of Arak is inefficient, unequal and unjust.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of bullying in the workplace on deviant behaviors in the workplace through destructive leadership and Toxic leadership. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect descriptive information of the correlation type. The statistical population of the present study consisted of 660 employees Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan). 244 people were selected through the Cochran's sampling calculation formula as a sample. In the work environment, Inerson et al. (2009) and the standard questionnaire of deviant behaviors in the workplace of Bennett and Robinson (2000) and the standard questionnaire of destructive leadership of Golparvar (2014) and the standard questionnaire of Toxic leadership of Schmidt (2008) were based on the validity of the questionnaires. Content validity using the opinion of experts, formally based on The views of a number of statistical population were examined and confirmed. ) Estimated . Data analysis was performed at the inferential level including structural equation modeling. The results showed that bullying in the workplace through destructive leadership has a positive and significant effect on deviant behaviors in the workplace, the coefficient of which is 0.44, and through Toxic leadership has a positive and significant effect on deviant behaviors in the workplace. This effect is 0.55 and also bullying in the workplace has a positive and significant effect on deviant behaviors in the workplace, the coefficient of which is 0.77.

The purpose of this study was to provide a model of biological attitudes in order to improve community health using the data foundation method. The foundation data method was used to achieve the research objectives. Statistical samples of the research were selected for in-depth interviews from experts and professors in the fields of sociology, geography and environment. In this study, the researcher collected the required data by conducting in-depth and semi-structured interviews. The biological attitude logo was designed to improve community health and explain how the relationship between the main components and sub-components in the form of research themes. The results of the model showed that according to the designed model, "bio-responsibility" as a central category based on causal conditions, "optimal use of natural resources, use of green technologies and experienced human resources" and through strategies of "educational policy in the field of biology" Environment, environmental stimuli and incentives, research on environmental development, strengthening institutional activities "with regard to" allocation of financial resources, continuous monitoring of the implementation of environmental programs and contextual and social factors "(as a model) researcher And leads to the realization of the consequences of "preserving the environment and promoting social awareness."

The population of the elderly in Iran is on the rise and the study of the health and disease status of these citizens indicates that they suffer from noncommunicable and chronic diseases which makes health-oriented preventive measures indispensable .This study is conducted to considerr the importance of health-oriented practices such as public sports in this age group and with the aim of investigating gender differences between participation in public sports and quality of life of the elders in Tehran. elders cover 7.8% of the total population in Tehran. In this survey, 400 old men and women were selected as the sample size. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The samples were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling from 22 districts of Tehran. The results show that the quality of life  index of these two sexes participating in public sports is moderate, although the percentage of women with lower quality of life is higher than men and the percentage of men with higher quality of life is higher.A study of gender differences in the relationship between different dimensions of quality of life variable with the participation of the elderly in public sports shows that between the two variables dimension of social relationship satisfaction and role status (below quality of life index) with the variable of participation in public sports between women and. There is no correspondence between men and women participating in public sports; however, the qualities of life of the elderly of both sexes from all aspects show a strong relationship with participation in public sports.

Purpose of this study was to investigate social determinants of tendency to administrative and financial corruption among government employees in JAHROM. Method used in this study is survey. Statistical population is all government employees in JAHROM city and four hundred persons have selected as a sample using systematic sampling method. Study tool is questionnaire and its face validity method used to determining its validity and Cronbach's alpha method used to determining its reliability. Descriptive results of this study indicate that average tendency to corruption among employees of JAHROM is low. Analytical results of study revealed that among components of study, work conscience, religiosity, participatory organizational culture and flexibility have a positive and significant effect on tendency to financial corruption. Among demographic variables, relationship between job type, social class and income with tendency to corruption is significant. Specifying dependent variable according to sum of independent variables indicated that five variables include organizational culture, work conscience; social class, income and organizational culture integration are strongest predictors of corruption tendency respectively and they are capable to specifying 0/203 changes of tendency to financial corruption. Research findings are compare with similar results. Finally, suggestions has made to prevent spread of corruption.

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors affecting the behaviors of the political elites of the Islamic Republic in cyberspace.

Research Method The present study is a documentary research method. The statistical population of the study includes the political elites of the Islamic Republic in cyberspace. The technique of collecting information is also taking notes.

In a democratic country with good governance, the participation of political elites and the people has an effective role in formulating government policies in the public arena. A good government strives to provide a platform for the participation of all members of the community, as well as the political elite, in policy-making and the formulation of government strategies.

Today, with the emergence of new communication media, attention has been drawn to using this information exchange platform to improve the participation and political activism of the elite and the public. In this article, with the aim of examining the factors affecting the behavior of elites in cyberspace, we tried to answer the question of what prerequisites and factors cause political elites to engage in political behavior and activism in cyberspace. It is obvious that a government based on democracy and high political and social participation needs to strengthen social and political interactions and actions among all sections of society, especially the political elite.

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of emotional intelligence on job performance of physical education teachers in East Azerbaijan province. The research method was applied based on the purpose and in terms of survey method, which was conducted in the field. The statistical population was all physical education teachers in East Azerbaijan province (1312 people) and the sample size was 298 people based on Morgan table. The sampling method was multi-stage cluster random. Data collection tools were Bradbury and Graves (2004) Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire and Byrne et al. (2005) and Conway (1999) Job Performance Questionnaire which were distributed among the subjects after validation.The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence and job performance (p <0.05, r = 0.69). There is a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence and task performance and contextual performance (p <0.05). There is also a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence components (self-awareness, self-management, social awareness and relationship management) and job performance (p <0.05).

Tourism is an industry which most cultural exchanges take place, and one of its development goals, while economic growth and development is to show culture to other communities, especially through the development of historical-cultural tourism. According to imprtance of subject, the present study has been written with the aim of evaluating the planning and policy-making of historical-cultural tourism development in Tabriz metropolis. The research method in the present study is applied in terms of purpose, survey in terms of implementation method and cross-sectional in terms of time. The statistical population of the study also includes managers, officials and experts in the field of tourism of Tabriz, whose sample size is estimated based on the Delphi method of 100 people. Also, in order to analyze the data, has been used the technique of least squares in Warp-PLS software and sample t-test in SPSS software. Findings indicate that the lack of development of historical-cultural tourism in the city of Tabriz is due to inadequacies at the micro and macro levels. At the micro level, it can be attributed to the shortcomings of urban regeneration projects and at the macro level, we can point to components such as the lack of a comprehensive and systematic view, inadequate political relations, and the formation of a negative image of Iran in the public mind, and the government's tenure in the tourism sector.

The purpose of sociological analysis is to investigate impact of social classes and social media on social cohesion among citizens of Andimeshk in 2019-2021. The survey method is descriptive and explanatory. The statistical population of the study included all citizens aged 15 to 65 years living in Andimeshk, which was calculated by calculating the Cochran's formula to 384 people. Findings showed that according to the results of path analysis, the total effect of social class variable on social cohesion variable was 0.382 and the total effect of social media variable on social cohesion variable was / 356. The level of significance of the social media and cyberspace variables is equal to 0.000 and the level of significance (social classes) for the variables of education, father education, mother education, monthly income, social class have an effect on social cohesion. The results showed that social class and social media variables affect social cohesion.

Ethnic identity and its intensification and prominence is one of the important social issues of multiethnic countries. This is especially important in underdeveloped countries. The integration of ethnic groups, considering its profound impact on the realization of national and social security and confronting any destructive social effects, is necessary and essential in order to be able to cooperate with each other while establishing unity in order to preserve collective interests. This, along with the existence of political and social will, requires the creation of a culture and unity of procedure in this direction. The main role in this field is played by social media so that they can use their unparalleled power in this direction. This can only be achieved through the optimal use of social media. Accordingly, this study aims to determine the relationship between the use of social media and the degree of ethnic convergence in Urmia, which is a survey using the research method and the statistical population includes all citizens over 20 years of age in Urmia, which according to the latest census is equal to 512166 people, 970 of whom have been selected for the study by simple random sampling according to Cochran's formula. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS and Lisrel software, which showed the hypothesis of a significant relationship between ethnic convergence and the role of social media.

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of perceptual-motor exercises on visual-spatial processing and dictation performance in second grade elementary school girls with learning disabilities in Tabriz. The present research method is quasi-experimental in which a pre-test-post-test research design with a control group was used. The statistical population included all female second grade elementary school students with learning disabilities in Tabriz. The statistical sample of the present study was 20 students using the available sampling method and randomly replaced in the experimental and control groups. Perceptual-motor interventions were performed in 10 sessions for the experimental group, 2 sessions of 45 minutes per week. The tools used included the educational package of exceptional education in the country called timely intervention for education and rehabilitation of new students with general learning problems and Wechsler 4 test and diagnostic reading test of Sima Shirazi and Nilipour. Research data were analyzed by analysis of covariance. Data analysis was performed using software (SPSS). The results of the post-test intergroup effects test by removing the pre-test effect show that between the means of the experimental and control groups in the components of symbolization (P <0.05, F = 2.545) and encryption (P> 0.05). , F = 1.280) and line drawing (P> 0.05, F = 2.787) and cube design (P> 0.05, F = 0.857) there is no significant difference. The effect size calculated in dictation (P = 0.510) indicates the high effect of perceptual-motor exercises.

This critical investigation addresses Arian marriage/marriage contract within the framework of post-Qajar Farsi language framework and deals with its functions in Iranian/Islamic family institution issues. In the context of the current research, the subject has been treated as a syndrome of (post-Qajarid anti-structuralist) Arianism. The research has also been shaped by an interpretation of Heideggerian linguistic approach (paradigmatic motor concept). We have argued that language is not only a field and instrument of research but it also is the essence of social existence and the house of being. Social realities also exist in and through language. Hence, Arian marriage contract has a linguistic reality and with its claims and linguistic excuses it should be understood within the context of post-Qajarid era. Using a grand theory perspective, the current research resulted in some axiomatic findings it seems that this racist construct is fed by and is related to the linguistic products of other anti-structuralist constructs. This formal and functional relationship between Arian construct and other anti-structuralist constructs has threatened the very ethical/national security. Its explicit malfunctioning can be integrated with the internal and international affairs and finally result in destructionof the family institution and social order. It has been argued that political/ideological provocations can be combined with the dominant consumerist spirits, the propaganda from marriage service instituions and commodification of marriage ceremony in this post-modern atmosphere and facilitate the spread of Arian marriage in society.