نشریه دانش انتظامی آذربایجان غربی
پیاپی 55 (تابستان 1401)

The emergence and advancement of new communication technologies in the present era along with the developments that have occurred in cyberspace have caused  many of the functions of families to get impaired and threatened. In the subjects of damage to the family institution, one of the important themes is the study of the damages of family developments. Developments those themselves are the source of profound and fundamental changes in the type of relationships and family values. Many of these changes are imposed on the family from the outside. Since the entrance of the Internet, despite all its merits and benefits, it has imposed some concerns and concerns on families.  A subject that is not limited to a particular community or minority in all societies. Due to the special features of cyberspace and because this phenomenon is new, many parents have not gained the opportunity, possibility or ability to accurately understand this space and its applications And their lack of proper familiarity with this space and against the everyday use of teenagers and young people and even children from this space has caused a private and private space indoors for children, and they have accessed various sites in this space without any concern and without feeling the presence of an external observer, and sometimes due to their age and personality characteristics and curiosities affected by unhealthy spaces. Therefore, this important issue has been discussed in this study.

In the current legal system of Iran, judicial officers are divided into two categories: general officers and special officers. General officers include the police force of the Islamic Republic of Iran, who are considered officers in all crimes. Numerous factors are involved in the formation of criminal cases, the most important of which are judicial officers. Judicial officers are one of the levers that can help the judicial system and the NAJA in achieving better and more desirable matters. The purpose of the present study is to study the judicial officers of strategic leverage in the judicial system and the NAJA. The present research has been done in an analytical-descriptive manner and various sources have been used to collect information. Undoubtedly, human resource is one of the important components in improving the quality and quantity of the criminal investigation process. Without trained, specialized and skilled human resources, it is not possible to provide appropriate criminal justice and necessary judicial development in the country. Judicial officers are part of the human rights system. Therefore, judicial officers are one of the main pillars of NAJA in the current era.

Today, whatever, organizations try to maintain their capable human resources, they have been able to maintain their human capital and succeed in achieving . The success of any organization depends on the proper allocation and use of tools, equipment, raw materials and human resources in the organization's programs, and this will be possible if organizations can develop the skills, abilities and individual and collective characteristics of their employees. They are used in line with the goals of the organization, so maintaining the human resources of organizations is of particular importance .This research has been done to find the ground and discover the factors of employee maintenance. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the maintenance of staff in the Disciplinary police headquarters of West Azerbaijan province. The method used in this research is a questionnaire tool with the opinions of experts and experts. The statistical population of the research is the experts of the Disciplinary Command Headquarters of the Police Force of West Azerbaijan Province, which consists of 12 experts and was selected as the research sample; Demetel approach has been used to analyze the data. The results showed the motivation criterion, the most effective, and the criterion of attitude to learning is the most impressionable criterion. Also, motivation, organizational commitment and appreciation are also causal, respectively, and their effectiveness is greater than their impressionable. Criteria for leadership skills follow of procedures, development of job reduction programs and attitudes to learning are the most impressionable criterions

Humans have long used a set of forces to prevent or even control crime, which has changed over time. In criminology, prevention includes measures to prevent future crime. It is done with the aim of reducing crime. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of targeted patrol in the prevention of theft. The subject of this research is the police command of Naghadeh city in 2022. The statistical population in this study is the commanders, managers and law enforcement experts working in the police command of Naghadeh city, whose number is estimated at 220 people. The sample size based on Cochran's formula was estimated to be about 140 people who were selected using a simple random method to distribute the questionnaire. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of targeted patrol on theft prevention. Kolmogorov-Smirtov, T-test and Friedman tests were used to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. The results show that targeted patrols have an effect on theft prevention. The results of Kolmogorov-Smirtov test showed that the distribution of variables was normal. Based on a single sample t-test, the hypotheses were confirmed because the mean was more than 3. And based on Friedman test, it was seen that the impact of having an analysis team on the quality of police performance was the first priority. It was also found that all three sub-hypotheses of the research are correct and acceptable.

Islamic criminal law acts as a system related to the legal system of Islamic law and principles. Shari'a is a way that is directly related to the teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah that cannot be challenged and therefore it is obligatory to follow it. The purpose of this study is to investigate the implementation of Islamic criminal law in developing Muslim countries based on its development and challenges. This article is based on secondary data such as books, articles, various national and international law reports and laws. The criminal law of predominantly Islamic countries is based on contemporary modern criminal law. An extreme case of jurisprudential rights has been presented through a number of Muslim penal codes, which describe Islamic penal code developed and developed by private religious experts as jurisprudential law. Islam defines the rights of privacy and dignity, the names and correspondence of individuals in the search and seizure. The result of this research is that Islamic criminal law is definitely rooted in revelations guaranteeing dignity and appreciation of the values ​​of human life.

The leaders of the intelligence agencies, with all their mechanisms in the performance of their duties and missions, need information and strive to have intelligence aristocracy in their field of activity. The aim of this study was to present the dimensions and components of information aristocracy in dealing with social crises in the metropolis of Urmia. This research was conducted within the framework of a qualitative approach and using the research method of theme analysis. The participants of the study included 13 experts who were present in the current research process using purposive sampling method until theoretical saturation. Data collection tool was a semi-structured questionnaire that was used to analyze the data from MAXQDA software. Findings showed that in the process of information aristocracy in dealing with social crises, 4 dimensions and 22 components should be considered. Demographic aristocracy, thematic aristocracy, temporal aristocracy, environmental aristocracy and scientific aristocracy were introduced as part of the most important indicators of intelligence aristocracy in dealing with social crises in Urmia.