فصلنامه ادبیات و زبانهای محلی ایران زمین
سال دوازدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 35، بهار 1401)

In this research, letters have been considered as a remarkable subject in Targhy Accent of Rajy Dialect, concentrating on Targhy special cases, and thus, numerous sentences have been selected in a completely random manner from the speeches of Targhrood (Natanz- Isfahan) speakers, and their letters have been analyzed. firstly, some prefaces have been stated and secondly, the researcher has presented the background of Rajy and Targhy. Then, the main subject has been discussed and some Targhy special prepositions have been introduced and explained. Afterwards, situation of letters, structure and omission have been considered in Targhy sentences and finally, it led to the conclusion of presented information. The research achievements are: using some simple and compound prepositions considerable because of their situation, structure, application, and specialities in Targhy sentences, and their entrance in Targhy speakers' speech; categorizing prepositions used in Targhy sentences, based on their situation in sentences (according to complement) to frontal and  latter, anterior and posterior, and mutual (separable by complement); remarkable similarity of Targhy and Farsi conjuctions, based on their type and application, and the vagueness of their situation in some sentences; categorizing letters used in Targhy sentences structurally to simple and compound (separable/ inseparable); noticeable frequency and variety of letters omission in Targhy sentences versus Farsi ones, and transferring this process to Farsi of Targhy speakers’ speech; omission of the object sign ‘rä’ in all of Targhy sentences; high-frequency omission of all or some parts of prepositions; remarkable similarity of conjuctions omission pattern between Targhy and Farsi sentences.

Sustainability literature in Iraq and Iran have some similarities and harmonies. In Iraq, the Ba'athist regime launched an unequal war and takeover against the Kurds, resulting in countless destructions. A house-burning war against Iran also burst into flames, which led to many problems. In the meantime, poets in the field of sustainability played a significant role in representing and defending the national unity, homeland and human heritages. In Kurdistan of Iraq, Abdullah Pashiv and in Iran, Qaisar Aminpour, played significant roles in these issues, and both fought on two different fronts against a dictatorship and the regime with the poetry weapon. This article has examined the characteristics of sustainability in the poetry of these two poets in an analytical-descriptive way. Defending the homeland, human dignity, hope for the future, describing battle scenes and problems and sufferings caused by war, praising martyrs and troupers and warriors are among the themes have presented in the poetry of these two poets.

In autosegmental phonology, Goldsmith (1976) expanded the phonological representation from linear to non-linear in frequent languages. Due to nonlinearity and the existence of layered structure in this approach, the present study with descriptive-analytical way define and analyze some of the phonological processes including spirantization, assimilation,, deletion and compensatory lengthening based on the principles of autosegmental phonology, i.e. spreading and delinking (McCarthy, 1988) in Sirjani dialect. To get the end, 40 speakers with different genders, ages, educations, jobs and from multiple areas of Sirjan city were selected randomly and data were collected by using free speech recording, interviewing and available library resources about Sirjani variety; then, the collected data were transcribed by using the "APA" and the existing phonological processes were extracted and classified based on the Kul division (2007). Consequently, the analysis of the used rules in linguistic corpus was done following principles of autosegmental phonology. The results of the research showed unlike the fortition process, there are many instances of lenition process in Sirjani variation and the spreading process is realized in the form of spirantization of stop consonants and assimilation of place of articulation and voicing  and the delinking process is manifested only in the form of consonant deletion.

Myth is a mysterious expression in connection with human arises in all eras of human history, assertions, changes, evolves, and it can be seen in a various forms. Myths -including temporal and transcendental themes- have various types as: myths of birth, heroism, creation, love and marriage, death, greed, goodness, as well as the nature ones. Myth of the hero is one of the most important myths that have appeared among different nations at different times.The stories of heroes, breaching their pride and ego and reach true love, are common content of world letter that created for quotation or telepathy. The story of «Asli and Karam» of Ašiglar Literature is the story of spiritual process evolution, in which the hero saw his beloved in dream and journey for reaching her but at the end of story with passing from virtual beloved achieved true love. This article based on American School of camprative, study the Motivation of mysticism in different narratives of «Asli and Karam» in Iran and Turkey. The Common themes of wine, Christian girl, old wise, journey, difficulty of love's pass, reaching to true beloved are common contents of different narratives of this story.

These proverbs were gathered through library-field method with descriptive approach. Since, in this method, in addition to identifying and classifying the proverbs, their etymology and how they formed are studied, likewise, to be sure of “speaker’s purpose” when saying the proverbs especially about their “second meaning” public opinion poll was done. The goal of this study is to introduce the proverbs of people in this historical place; moreover, the root, equivalent and the meaning of some proverbs are to be considered and the final goal is to register and to keep them. Similarly, the results of the study show that most of the proverbs of the people of this district are “satirical” and some of them are “irony” and people made most of the proverbs based on the daily life, experiences, events especially which happened to the elders and often use by them as an advice. Moreover, they changed some of these proverbs according to their thought, in a way that firstly, it seems to be no equivalents for them but after researching, it specified some of these proverbs are the same as those have also been existed in the statements of the notable in the Persian literature. Furthermore, some other proverbs, exclusively belong to the Saadi’s district of Shiraz and we can’t find any equivalent for them in the books or speeches of the other regions.

The purpose of this research is cognitive study of patterns and the dominant one for distributing information about the manner, path, and motion in Mazandarani language. Through interviews and conversations with 15 native speakers over 50 years old. The data were collected and recorded. In order to conduct interviews, efforts were made to focus on situations and contexts in which the possibility of a motion event occurring was high. The recorded speech data were then represented in writing. In analyzing the meaning of verbs, the focus was only on the explicit and physical meaning, and the metaphorical and implicit meanings were avoided. Then, based on Talamy criteria (2000b), data were analyzed. The results show that there are six patterns of lexicography in Mazandarani language. The other one is mentioned as it is not possible to determine the dominant pattern for the distribution of information about manner and path in the Mazandarani language since, in this language, motor verbs render this information into words to the same extent.