فصلنامه سیاست جهانی
سال یازدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 39، بهار 1401)

This study was conducted to realistically assess Iran's position both at the global level and at the selected countries level based on the latest reports on development indicators. In this regard, 12 international indicators were used, which cover the political, economic, social and environmental fields. The study sources are reputable global websites such as the World Bank, the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, Transparency International, etc., which rank countries based on various development indicators. Findings of the article show that Iran in the human development index has been able to achieve a favorable situation both globally and among selected countries. Iran's situation in environmental performance is favorable at the global level but alarming at the level of selected countries. In the indicators of social progress and crime index, the situation of Iran at the global level is alarming and among the selected countries is critical, and in the indicators of GDP per capita, Legathum Prosperity Index, misery, fragile governments, happiness, perception of corruption, Henley Passport and annual inflation based on the percentage of consumer prices is in a critical state, both at the global level and among the selected countries.

Foreign relations are one of the most important aspects of the lives of nations and countries, and it is important to examine how governments operate in foreign relations. Examining the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran towards Tunisia and its effects, especially in the two periods of the ninth and tenth governments headed by Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and the eleventh and twelfth governments headed by Hassan Rouhani, can formulate and determine future strategies in foreign relations in different governments. Help our country and provide the conditions for solving possible problems and defects. After the Islamic Awakening, governments came to power in countries such as Tunisia that affected relations with Iran. In this article, an attempt has been made to take a constructive look at Iran-Tunisia relations, to review our country's foreign policy in the mentioned governments, and to answer the question of how Iran-Tunisia relations between 2005 and 2021 been? In answer to this question and in the position of formulating the hypothesis, it should be said; Ahmadinejad's so-called justice-oriented government was embroiled in some internal tensions and a lack of consistency in foreign policy, and in the so-called Rouhani's moderate government, an over-indulgence in relations with the West and a nuclear deal, the development of relations with It slowed down countries like Tunisia. Historical contexts, cultural and political commonalities, along with the opportunity created by the Islamic Awakening, could not help these relations much.

One of the tools of producing advertising content in various fields is metaphor. Nowadays due to the progress of advertising through visual media, application of pictorial metaphor has become extensively important and worthwhile in conveying the ideological content. The aim of the present study is to analyze and interpret the Pictorial, Verbo-pictorial metaphors and other conceptual domains in Persian anti-cold war posters within the framework of Forceville (1996). This research is qualitative and its method is descriptive-analytical. The present study also seeks to answer these questions: 1. What kind of conceptual metaphors are used in posters against cold war to convey concepts? 2. What are the conceptual domains of the metaphors used in anti-soft war posters? 3. What concepts of origin are written in the target domain of the metaphors used in the anti-soft war posters? Moreover, this study is to divulge other cognitive tools. In this regard, out of the available pictures and posters, ten of them have been selected at random. The result of different tools has been used by the designers of the posters and pictures. These cognitive tools include conceptual metaphor, conceptual metonymies, blending, the use of colors symbolically, and mixed and static metaphor. In mono-modal metaphorical pictures and posters, images have been able to convey the concept of coping with soft war independently and in multimodal metaphorical pictures and posters words merge into images and provide the intended concept to the audience.

In recent years, the international community has witnessed the influence and rise of the emerging economic powers (BRICS) in world affairs and has become a major topic of theoretical debate worldwide. The formation of the BRICS bloc, which is the forerunner of a new order in the world, led to this bloc emerging as a key player in the international order. The main issue of the article is that the strategy of development of emerging economic powers (BRICS) based on relative adaptation to the stages of economic growth of Rosto development theory, on the basis of what approach and components can be explained and what is its future perspective? The main hypothesis of the research is in response to the question that the strategy of development of emerging economic powers (BRICS) based on relative human development based on the exploitation of domestic resources, use of foreign economic-political opportunities, alignment of economic indicators And human, the realization of increasing trade, reducing dependence and economic-political influence in world affairs can be explained and evaluated and is moving from the domination of liberal economy to the new economic order. This research uses a library method and descriptive-analytical method to describe the factors of political, economic and social factors as internal factors and external factors to the important role of geostrategic actors and its geopolitical axes with a view to the future.

This article, entitled "The Role of Azerbaijan's Intellectual Dynamism in establishing the Idea of the National Government in Iran" has been implemented in an analytic-descriptive method and Barry Buzan's approach to the government and its main purpose is a scholarly analysis of the role and contribution of Azerbaijani thinkers and reformers in formation and development of national identity and the idea of nationalism in Iran. In the history of Iran, Azerbaijan has had a special position in and this position has become more prominent in contemporary history. This region has been the gateway for entrance of new ideas and thoughts of the Western world to Iran and Asia in recent centuries. One of these ideas that can be pointed out is the concept of nationalism. This idea is a theoretical structure concept for cohesion and unification of the nation and strengthening the foundations of independence and territorial integrity of the country. Azerbaijani thinkers were considering the prevalence of nationalism necessary to preserve the independence and territorial integrity of the country and developing the ideas of democracy and constitutionalism. The great people such as Akhodzadeh, Mostasharadoleh, Talbof and Taghizadeh are four great thinkers and reformers in this field who had a unique role in developing the components of nationalism. They consider the concepts like territory, the history and common religion and language as a strengthening and important factor in Iranian identity and in addition to the thinkers of this region,

The Arab countries of Persian Gulf have begun a process of participating in the development of Central Asia's strategic infrastructure since the second decade of the 21st century. This partnership has taken place in the field of development of energy infrastructure and strengthening of logistics and transit initiatives. However, due to the lack of coherence and stability in participation and the lack of coherence in the convergent approaches internally (with Arab countries) and externally (with other active international actors), how this process will affect has not been clear. This paper seeks to answer the question of how the participation of the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf with the Central Asian states in the field of strategic infrastructure can affect the geo-economic position of Iran, as an inter-regional bridge. The hypothetical answer to this question is based on the fact that this influence is significantly dependent on the regional dynamics of the Middle East. If these dynamics move towards more tensions between Iran and the Arabic countries of Persian Gulf, weakening of Iran's geo-economic position is expected; and in the case that the relations improves in a revival process, the promotion of geo-economic position of the Iran as a bridge country through the inter-regional ties between the Arab countries of Persian Gulf and Central Asia is expected. The paper seeks to prove the hypothesis by relying on the deductive strategy, applying the theoretical framework of inter-regionalism and using a descriptive-analytical method based on the analysis of scenarios and influential variables.

Foreign policy is the authoritarian result of assigning values ​​in dealing with each other, which in a political unit uses a set of capabilities and capabilities to increase the productivity of desirable norms and standards in the foreign dimension. The political process no longer takes place in a vacuum, but is the result of the context, context, and social, cultural, geographical, and economic conditions specific to these countries. The study of countries' foreign policy is usually done with emphasis on several components. What is the impact of the crisis in the relations between Qatar and Saudi Arabia on the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Persian Gulf region? The findings of the study indicate that the crisis in Qatar-Saudi Arabia relations has strengthened the position of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Persian Gulf region.Key word:Foreign Policy, Islamic Republic of Iran, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Crisis

In the Iranian cinema showed countless productions, and despite all the ups and downs that Iranian society went through, had certain prosperity. Cinematographers chose different subjects to depict and attract the audience that reaching their lovers and gaining wealth were considered important components for the success and audience acceptance of a film. In addition to these issues, in this decade, some cinematographers tried to portray part of the oppression of the lord-serf system in Iran. This happened while land reforms were carried out from the beginning of this decade to solve the problems of the subjects and free them from that unjust system. It must be acknowledged that in addition to showing the real face of Arbab (Master), Khan (Lord) and Khanzadeh (their children) in some films, a positive view of the wealthy urban class (bourgeois and newly arrived) and the working class was also presented. The main question of the present research was organized as follows: What effect did land reforms have on Iranian cinema? Therefore, the historical research method with the approach of description and analysis was placed in the order of the research. to analyze this important concern by examining and analyzing some important films of this period.

The discourse on the prevention of water-related crimes is not limited to criminal proceedings, and all dimensions, levels and tools of criminal legislative policy must be applied. Iran's current criminal legislative policy in the face of water-related crimes does not fundamentally use specific sciences, and there are conflicting policies that sometimes openly ignore justice. The analysis of this article concludes that in fact the main challenge of criminal legislative policy in water-related crimes is the lack of a principled, measured and practical legislative criminal policy. is The reason for this lack, perhaps lack Utilization of forensic experts and data on criminal policy knowledge, especially in the field of legislation, which has caused the inability of the criminal legislative policy of the situation. In this article, while explaining the tools of implementation and implementation of criminal legislative policy in the prevention of water-related crimes, the effects of disorder and turmoil on the tools of criminal policy will be analyzed and examined.

The purpose this study is to investigate the legitimacy of holding the 2017 referendum of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and measure people's opinion. According to the review of legal theories and the study of government bills, the experience of Kosovo and the opinions of the court judges, the question is: Is the holding of the 2017 referendum of the Kurdistan Region legitimate in international law and the Iraqi constitution? The research method is a descriptive-analytical type of content analysis. this study shows that the independence of the Kurdistan region of Iraq, will be legitimate in the case of occupation, the systematic violation of human rights by the ruling regime in Iraq. Non-implementation of Article 64 of the Treaty of Sèvres, historical challenges of Kurdistan's accession to Iraq, violations of 55 articles of the constitution by the Iraqi government, disregard for principles of participation and balance, and efforts to diminish Kurdistan's role and inability to defend the Kurdistan region by Iraq, have prompted the Kurdish people to support the conduct of the 2017 referendum. These issues have led to the referendum being viewed as a legitimate democratic and peaceful means of expressing the people's will. The people of the Kurdistan region conveyed their message to the central government peacefully. Despite opposition from the central government, and international community, this effort culminated in the holding of the referendum in September 2017. Although this action was not universally accepted by the international community, considering the legal and historical context, it seems legitimate.