مجله توسعه تکنولوژی صنعتی
پیاپی 47 (بهار 1401)

Eenterprise architecture is a concept for organizing and classifying relevant information in a field that the framework is used as a reference for preparing layers of Enterprise architecture. Due to conflicting functions, lack of proper coordination between components, lack of proper integration and redundant processes in organizations; Infrastructure engineering and enterprise architecture is essential and vital for organizations to operate with maximum efficiency. In this research, Zachman framework has been used for engineering the technological infrastructure of the administrative and public affairs department of the East Azerbaijan ACECR. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and survey-analytical in terms of data collection method. The statistical population is all the personnel of East Azerbaijan ACECR. The statistical sample of the representatives introduced in the East Azerbaijan ACECR units is. This research has been done in 4 phases. In phases 1 and 2, the first and second layers of enterprise architecture have been completed by identifying processes, documenting and modeling processes through specialized interview sessions. In Phase 3, during the preparation of the enterprise architecture maturity questionnaire, the impact layer of data and information layer, information technology and business through Smart PLS software is presented. In the final phase, the Zachman model presented for managing administrative and public affairs, which the main processes of the organization are in, and has more communication with other units, in the field of planning, the organizational model and the system model. The results of engineering the technology infrastructure of the organization are to provide the desired strategies in order to improve the current situation. Also, by examining the effect of data and information layer, information technology and business layer on the state of architectural maturity of the organization, information technology with a path coefficient of 0.227, access to information and data with a path coefficient of 0.399 and business processes were observed. Working with a path coefficient of 0.367 has a positive and significant effect on organizational maturity. Finally, it can be said that the implementation of enterprise architecture in the University Jihad Organization improves the level of effective indicators in management and technology.

The ability of organizations to manage crises and challenges has a significant impact on community resilience. Organizations provide essential services in times of crisis and play a very important role in the speed with which society returns to normal. Therefore, organizational resilience, which means the capacity of the organization to predict the crisis, respond appropriately to the crisis, reduce the impact and resistance to its damage, and finally recovery from the crisis, has become an important issue in organizational research. . In research organizations, the destructive innovations of competing organizations are a major and critical challenge that requires organizational resilience. This study examines the relationship between the dimensions of knowledge management and resilience in a research organization. The statistical population of the research is 60 researchers of the research organization. The data collection tool is a questionnaire distributed among the members of the statistical population and the completed questionnaires are the basis of the analysis of this research. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were examined using expert opinion and Cronbach's alpha calculation, respectively. In addition, SPSS software was used to analyze the data and test the research hypotheses. Findings show that there is no significant relationship between innovation in knowledge management and knowledge transfer with organizational resilience, but between the dimensions of knowledge retention, application of knowledge, acquisition, documentation of management results. Knowledge and its creation have a significant relationship with organizational resilience, so the organization must review the processes of knowledge transfer and innovation in knowledge management to move towards organizational resilience.

Today, improving productivity in agricultural production due to limited production resources and population growth will be possible only with the use of technology. To improve the level of technology in the production of agricultural products, in the first step, it is necessary to monitor the current state of technologies used in agriculture. Therefore, to achieve this goal, the level of technology used in the production of strategic agricultural products in the fields of agriculture, horticulture, livestock, poultry, and aquaculture was determined and evaluated using the opinions of experts and researchers of the Ministry of Jihad Agriculture. Based on the obtained results, the level of technology in the production of strategic crops was 2 and 3. The level of technology was achieved in the production of strategic horticultural products, especially in the harvest was 1. Also, the level of technology in the production of strategic livestock products was 2 and 3. The level 3 technologies used were mostly imported. The level of technology in aquaculture production was also obtained 1. Despite the progress made in the development of technology in agriculture, however, the level of technology in the production of agricultural products in the country, especially in the production of aquatic and horticultural products is still very low. Also, most Level 3 technologies are imported. Therefore, planning is necessary to upgrade level 1 technologies to level 2 and level 2 technologies to level 3, as well as to enable the production of level 3 technological products in the country.

In recent years, the uncontrolled increase in fossil energy consumption it has had far-reaching environmental and climate change consequences. Renewable energy technology and development the use of renewable energy sources is a sustainable and internationally agreed solution that the formation and development of the market of these technologies is a key issue and one of the bottlenecks in the development and widespread use of renewable energy. In this regard, this article analyzes the challenges of renewable energy technologies market development in Iran. By examining the development history of the market of renewable energy technologies and using the opinion of 11 experts in the fall of 1400, we extracted 20 key challenges of market formation regarding these technologies. Then by structural-interpretive modeling (ISM), the relationships between challenges, and their influence and dependence, are described benefiting from Micmac analysis. Based on our findings, challenges of renewable energy technologies market formation are categorized in 13 levels and their inter-relationship are elaborated. The most influential challenges include low-scale economics and the high risk of developing these technologies. Weaknesses in technology transfer infrastructure, limited advertising activities, poor government interactions with companies are other key challenges in developing the renewable energy technology market. The main policy implication of the findings of this study is the need for integrated attention to the challenges of market development and the level of each challenge and its impact on other challenges.

Natural disaster insurance plays a key role in implementing risk reduction strategies and enables insurers to transfer risk to avoid significant financial costs during the recovery phase. The rapid expansion of digital infrastructure and devices has created enormous potential for the use of evolving technologies in natural disaster risk management. However, the use of new technologies, in addition to the benefits, poses challenges for insurers and needs requirements and infrastructure, too. In this regard, the main purpose of this study is to identify the requirements, infrastructure and challenges of using blockchain technology in natural disaster insurance. Therefore, first, blockchain technology and its features are introduced. Then the application of blockchain technology in natural disaster insurance such as earthquake, hurricane, flood, volcanic eruption and agricultural insurance and its benefits such as immediate compensation, reduced risk of fraud, cost effectiveness of insurance policies, etc. have been studied. Finally, in order to better identify the challenges and requirements of using blockchain technology in natural disaster insurance, a questionnaire was distributed among 50 insurance industry activists. The results showed that decision makers at different levels of the insurance industry should address these challenges and requirements, and help the insurance industry to adapt to emerging digital technologies by creating the necessary infrastructure, providing appropriate regulatory and legal frameworks, using specialized and efficient staff.