نشریه خانواده و بهداشت
سال دوازدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 32، بهار 1401)

The aim of this study was to compare the effect of virtual networks on the reduction of perceived stress and corona anxiety in patients with and without corona artery disease in the Covid-19 pandemic in 1399.

The present study was a descriptive and correlational research. The statistical population of the present study included all men and women in District 3 of Khorramabad in 1399. According to the type of study and the number of variables in regression analysis according to Cochran's formula in the community is uncertain and finally, according to the above and considering Executive issues, cost and drop of subjects, the final sample size of 200 people was determined. Sampling method Due to the prevalence of coronavirus and the limitations caused by this disease, non-random and available sampling method was performed. Cohen et al.'s (1983) Perceptual Questionnaire (Cattle Anxiety (1970)) and Sarmad et al.'s (2011) Virtual Networks were used to collect data. Data were analyzed by regression test.

The results showed that the virtual network had a significant role in predicting corona anxiety and perceived stress in both patients and non-patients in the Covid-19 pandemic (p <0.001). Stress levels in corona arteries are higher than non-corona arteries (p<0.001). Anxiety is higher in people with corona artery than non-corona patients (p<0.001). 

Type 2 diabete is a group of metabolic diseases whose common feature is elevated blood glucoselevels due to defective insulin secretion, functional impairment, or both.This study aimed to investigate the effect of wellbeing therapy on reducing depression, Anxiety and controlling blood sugar in women with Type 2 diabetes.Materials and Methouds:This quasi-experimental research used a pretest-posttest experimental design with control and follow-up groups. A total of 52 patients were enrolled through convenience sampling from 100 patients [p1] [A2] with type 2 diabetes visiting the Parsian Diabetes Center of Mashhad in 2019-20. They were then randomly assigned to two 26-member (experimental and control) groups. The intervention group received a Ryff psychological well-being program over the course of two months through eight 90-minute group therapy sessions, whereas the control group received no treatment. Data were collected before, after, the intervention using the Beck’s Depression Inventory, Beck’s Anxiety Inventory, and Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test and then analyzed in SPSS 24.

The results from the multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) showed that wellbeing therapy has a significant effect on depression, Anxiety, and HbA1c.

Wellbeing therapy is effective in reducing depression, Anxiety and HbA1c levels in type 2 diabetes patients. Therefore, it is recommended that this treatment approach be used to help improve the psychological well-being of these patients.

Corona virus has caused psychological problems in families. It is necessary to know the variables related to it, especially demographic information. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of anxiety disorders in families in Kerman during the corona crisis and its relationship with demographic characteristics.Research

The research design was descriptive. The statistical population of the study included all Kermani citizens who had at least one family member with coronary heart disease. From this population, 384 people were selected by simple random sampling method. The research instrument was Corona Alipour Anxiety Questionnaire (1398). Data were analyzed using descriptive and chi-square tests using SPSS_22 statistical software.

The results showed that the percentage of people with coronary heart disease who have moderate to high anxiety in this population in terms of psychological symptoms was 83.07%. Those with physical symptoms of coronary heart disease in this population were 55.98%. There was no significant relationship between the prevalence of anxiety disorders and gender. There was a significant relationship between the prevalence of anxiety disorders and age, marital status, educational background and occupation (P <0.01).

Due to the high prevalence of anxiety disorders during the outbreak of coronary heart disease and its consequences, the implementation of psychological interventions is recommended according to their demographic characteristics. Keywords: Anxiety Disorders, Corona Crisis, Family, Demographic Characteristics.

Cognitive flexibility is one of the most important variables related to marital relationships The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of group training based on the solution-oriented approach to flexibility, cognition and marital satisfaction of married women.

This study was a quasi-experimental design of pre-test and post-test that was performed by bilateral and random sampling in experimental and control groups. The statistical population included women referring to counseling centers in District 3 of Tehran, from which 30 volunteers were selected. They were divided into two experimental groups (15 people) and a control group (15 people). The solution-based protocol was used to apply the independent variable, which was run for 90 minutes per week for eight weeks. Dennis and Fenderval Cognitive Flexibility Questionnaire and Enrich's Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire were used. Data in SPPS26 software were used in two sections of descriptive findings using standard mean standard deviation and linear graph statistical indices and in inferential findings and hypothesis tests using ANCOVA and MANCOVA tests.

Solution-based group training had an effect on cognitive flexibility and marital satisfaction of married women referring to counselling centers in Tehran Region 3 and the relationship was significant (p <0.50).

Due to the effectiveness of solution-oriented group training on marital satisfaction and cognitive flexibility, solution-oriented treatment is expected to be introduced to therapists and family counsellors at the university, municipal, municipal cultural centers and justice counseling centers to use this treatment for Take practical steps to improve marital satisfaction and self-efficacy.

Women’s experiences of childbirth are influenced by various factors. Labor induction is a commonly used procedure in obstetrical care and its impact on women's birth experiences is inconclusive. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and experience of primiparas and multiparas women with induced labor with oxytocin.

In this Descriptive-Comparative study a randomly sample of 400 primiparas and multiparas who delivered vaginally were interviewed. The data was collected by a questionnaire. For data analysis, it was used descriptive and analytical statistics t-test and Pearson's correlation.

The results indicated 63% of primiparas women and 70% of multiparas women the overall level of knowledge and attitude with induction of labor was moderate. In association with the study of mothers' awareness and knowledge of induction of labor in primiparas women 69% vaginal examination, 62% fear of baby damage, 59% intensity of pain compared to spontaneous onset of labour was reported. Also, in multiparas women 65% mobility, 61% vaginal emanation and 57% involvement of mothers in the decision-making process about the beginning and end of labor induction was reported.

Labour induction affects women's experiences of birth and induced labour does result in lower satisfaction rates as compared to that following spontaneous onset. In order to improve care and thus increase women's satisfaction and personal experience of induction of labor, the information and awareness of women who are induced should be improved. Also, they need to be well supported.

Marital adjustment is the main structure of every family and as a social-emotional unit, the place of growth, development and change; Therefore, the effect of family on psychological, emotional and social balance cannot be ignored. The present study was conducted by developing a marital adjustment model based on psychological security, personality traits and attachment styles mediated by sexual satisfaction in men and women.

The present study was applied and descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study consisted of all married men and women in District 8 of Tehran (25-45 years old) in 2016-2017, which were surveyed using the available sampling method of 600 people. Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) (1976), Maslow's Psychosocial Security (2004), NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) (1985), Revised Adult Attachment Scale (RAAS) (1990), Larson Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire (1998) used.

AMOS software version 24 was used to analyze the data. The regression coefficients of the model indicate that the mentioned variables well explain the relationship between marital adjustment based on psychological security, personality traits and attachment styles mediated by sexual satisfaction in men and women. Has an acceptable condition (GFI = 0.897).

According to the results, the most important effects of marital adjustment on mental security are sexual satisfaction, personality traits, and attachment styles. Therefore, it is suggested to use the results of this study to help marital adjustment between men and women.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of emotional self-control skills training on self-esteem in the elderly of Karaj.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of emotional self-control skills training on self-esteem in the elderly of Karaj.

The present study was a quasi-experimental design of 40 elderly people in Karaj nursing home from all elderly people in Karaj who were staying in a nursing home in autumn and winter of 1399, selected by random sampling method in two groups of emotional self-control skills training. And the control group was included. Using a pre-test-post-test experimental design with a control group, the experimental group was trained in emotional self-control skills training in 8 sessions of 1 to 1.5 hours, while the control group did not intervene during this period. Didn't receive. Both pretest and posttest groups were assessed using the CSWS self-assessment questionnaire by Crocker et al. (2003) and the results were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance.

The results showed that the training of emotional self-control skills had an effect on increasing the sense of worth of the elderly in Karaj. Considering the ETA square, it can be said that about 77% of these changes were due to the effect of intervention or training of emotional self-control skills.

Due to the effectiveness of this approach on self-esteem, this treatment can be used for these people.

Marital intimacy as one of the most important variables related to marital life of couples, provides a fundamental basis for satisfaction and dissatisfaction with life, because it strengthens the commitment of couples and positively is associated with marital happiness and compatibility. Research shows that marital intimacy is an interpersonal factor that has a positive effect on marital satisfaction of couples. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between sexual satisfaction and marital intimacy with the mediating role of social problem solving skills in married married women.

The research was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive method of correlation type using structural equations. The statistical population of the study consisted of all women working in education in Javanrood city. According to the Morgan table, 250 was selected as sample using random sample cluster sampling, and responded to the sexual satisfaction questionnaire, social problem solving skills questionnaire and marital intimacy questionnaire. SPSS and lisrel software were used to analyze the data.

Findings indicated that sexual satisfaction and social problem solving skills had a direct effect on marital intimacy, also sexual satisfaction had a direct impact on social problem solving skills, sexual satisfaction has an indirect effect through social problem solving skills on marital intimacy and the hypothesized model of research was suitable fit.

it can be said that relationship ethics and social problem solving skills are important and related to marital intimacy.

Another psychological treatment that is highly effective in the field of treating chronic diseases and addiction is cognitive-behavioral therapy. This research was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of mindfulness training and cognitive-behavioral group therapy on reducing suicidal thoughts and drug cravings in people under methadone treatment.

The research method was quasi-experimental, with pre-test, post-test and control groups. The statistical population of this research includes all the people undergoing methadone treatment in addiction treatment centers in the two cities of Tehran, under the supervision of the welfare organization in the second half of 2017, in the number of 2500 people. The sampling method of this research was purposive. The sample of this study included 60 people under methadone treatment randomly selected in 3 experimental groups (20 people in the mindfulness training group, 20 people in the cognitive-behavioral therapy group and 20 people in the control group). The experimental groups underwent treatment sessions, but nothing was done about the control group. Before and after the treatment, the subjects answered Wright's (1997) and Beck's (1901) suicidal thoughts questionnaires. The tests were repeated one month after the end of the treatment. The data were analyzed using the analysis of variance method with repeated measurements and the Bonferroni tracking test

The results showed that mindfulness training and cognitive-behavioral group therapy are effective in reducing suicidal thoughts and the temptation of substance craving in the treated people. The effect of mindfulness is greater and the effect is sustained in the one-month follow-up.

As a result, it can be recommended to implement mindfulness training in addiction treatment centers, especially since this research showed that the effect of mindfulness training continues over time.