نشریه پژوهش های علوم نظامی
پیاپی 4 (پاییز و زمستان 1400)

The defense policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in achieving the goals, national interests and authority of the country follows the strategies and guidelines of God in the Qur'an, and indeed the objective and operational crystallization of the teachings of Islam is a valuable repository of the truth of Islam. It is clear that the correct presentation of the revolutionary ideal, defense thought and policy derived from the Holy Quran will increase our need today and will be instrumental in drawing the roadmap of defense policy. This study tries to extract the considerations of Islamic defense policy based on the relevant verses regarding the defense according to the book of Tafsir-e- Nemoneh from Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi. For this purpose, the main purpose of the research was to determine the considerations of defense policy from the perspective of the Qur'an and the research question was formed accordingly. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytical with a qualitative approach of applied type. To select the relevant verses, theoretical saturation was used in such a way that the selection of concepts was done until the theoretical saturation was reached and for its validity and reliability, the discovery and inspection method was used. The results of research based on 41 verses and their interpretation indicate that from the perspective of the Qur'an, the most important considerations of defense policy are: deterrence, sensitivity to the enemy, impenetrability, adherence to principles, principles and values, targeting ideals Revolution, gaining maximum benefits, determining the goals of the Islamic Ummah, the spirit of courage and not being afraid of the enemy, perseverance, paying attention to the defense doctrine of Islam, expanding and strengthening the monotheistic society.

the subject of this article examines the factors affecting the elimination of disadvantages and strengthening the monolithic advantages of the achievement of sacred defense and the method of future battle, which is influenced by the fundamental change in the battlefield at the operational and tactical level over the past fourteen years. The Resistance Front has played a role in changing the method of battle from monolithic to monolithic in order to achieve the goals by making optimal use of resources according to the weaknesses, opportunities and strengths on the battlefield. This article, which is the result of a research project in terms of purpose, is applied research; In terms of level of analysis, it has a descriptive-analytical nature and in terms of approach and classification, it has a library method; And the required data has been collected using the receipt tool. The main question of the research is: What are the effective factors in eliminating the disadvantages and strengthening the monolithic advantages? During exploratory studies - study group, interview, study of sacred defense documents, researcher experience and carcass coefficient - six factors: training, supply, practice, justification, planning, control and coordination as effective factors in determining the success of this method of battle were determined and explained. According to the results of the analysis in order to institutionalize the above factors, in the conclusion section, suggestions for two levels of human resources of the commanders and officers of the designers, guides and executors of this battle are presented.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the general training course for trained officers in one of the higher education centers of the Armed Forces, from the perspective of learners and their direct officials. To identify the dimensions and components of effectiveness evaluation and achieve a conceptual model of research, a goal-based approach as well as the crack-Patrick effectiveness evaluation model were used. This research was applied based on purpose and descriptive-survey based on nature and method. The statistical population of this study was the learners and their direct managers. The sample size of this study was 170 people and for sampling in the range of learners, the multi-stage stratified-relative method was used and for the range of officials, a simple random method was used. Both library and field methods were used to collect data from this study. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale and 95% reliability. The results of the research showed that the mentioned training course has been effective in the fields of gaining stakeholder satisfaction, learning, changing and improving behavior and obtaining results.

In the statement of the second step of the Islamic Revolution, the Supreme Leader, while reviewing the 40-year experience of the Revolution, referring to the second step of the Revolution, raised some topics and basic recommendations in sections such as science and research, spirituality and ethics, economics, Justice and the fight against corruption, independence and freedom, national dignity and foreign relations, and demarcation with the enemy and the lifestyle. Security is one of the basic foundations of these seven general axes, because without security, one cannot expect the spread of the Islamic Revolution, civilization and the achievement of an ideal society. On the other hand, in today's fluid and unstable environment of the world, with various hybrid threats, there is always the possibility of a combined war against the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this highly volatile and uncertain environment, it is essential to formulate tactics, operational development, and strategies for the armed forces in future wars based on the evolution of military ideas and advanced technology. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the nature and dimensions of the combined war of global arrogance in the process of realizing the second step of the Islamic Revolution. This research is based on the purpose of applied research that has been done by descriptive-analytical method and library-documentary method has been used to collect research data. The findings of the study indicate that the most important components of combined warfare are: the eight components of psychological operations, intelligence warfare, economic warfare, political action (administrative operations), cyber warfare, actions of regular military forces and special forces, and support for internal unrest.

The geostrategic and geopolitical region of West Asia is one of the most critical regions in the world, and developments within this region have always seriously affected the equations. The developments in Syria are among the developments that turned this country into a camp for strategic competition. With the formation of the political crisis in Syria, regional and trans-regional actors based on their interests and interests have adopted different orientations in relation to this country, which has a special geopolitical and geostrategic importance in the West Asian region. Meanwhile, the continuous efforts of some governments to put pressure on and overthrow the Assad regime are considered as obvious manifestations of the developments in Syria, which have added to the complexity of the situation in this country. This research tries to study the geopolitical interests of the actors in the Syrian crisis through a descriptive-analytical method and to answer the question: What are the geopolitical interests of the most important foreign political actors in the Syrian crisis? The results of the research show that the starting point of the Syrian crisis in 2011 was of internal origin and was due to the inappropriate response of the government to the protests, which then turned into a full-blown crisis with the intervention of domestic, regional and global actors. They cast actors based on their geopolitical interests in the crisis. The Islamic Republic of Iran and Russia, despite having their own geopolitical interests, have some common interests in maintaining Bashar al-Assad's regime, fighting the Takfiri terrorists of ISIS, and countering the expansion of US influence in the West Asian region. The common denominator of US and Zionist interests is countering the growing influence of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the region, overthrowing Bashar al-Assad's government, and destroying the Resistance Front.

The main purpose of safety is to prevent accidents and the slightest negligence, negligence and carelessness is not acceptable. Also, God has set the mountains as nails to secure the earth in the Holy Quran, and on the other hand, Islam has recommended personal and social health in order to make life healthier. In this regard, research has been conducted under the title of the role of safety measures in the implementation of desert camp (invasion, ambush and anti-ambush) and this research is applied in terms of purpose and the research method is descriptive-analytical. In the data collection section, using the library method and referring to the available documents, interviews with experts (trainers) in the field experience were conducted. The participating instructors believe that in case of the slightest shortcoming, it will cause irreparable damage to the large community of the IRGC and will weaken the spirits and leave the combat organization. On the other hand, proper training is a guarantee of safety and students should observe the principal actions (such as correct walking in the desert, maintaining equipment, putting on a hat permanently, offensive weapon, observing scattering, keeping a distance, listening to command, patience, etc.) and also to the materials when performing their operations. Also, they should not approach the explosives or move towards the explosives during their operations, and most importantly, they should protect themselves from the direct fire of the weapons. At the end of the article, the necessary suggestions in this field are presented.