نشریه پژوهش های مدیریت انتظامی
سال هفدهم شماره 2 (تابستان 1401)

The requirements of the Supreme Leader in the field of the police force will be fulfilled when it is extracted and placed in the hands of people, especially commanders and experts, in the dictionary of advanced science and methodology. The current research was conducted in order to formulate the model of defense and security thinking of the Supreme Leader with the focus on the Islamic Republic of Iran's police force.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative and exploratory in terms of approach. In this regard, all the statements and letters of the Supreme Commander of the General Forces in the Hadith Velayat software from 1368 to 1396 were studied based on the grounded method. Also, the experts of this research are 8 people (4 professors related to the project and 4 strategic studies specialists at Imam Ali and Dafos Army University) who control and confirm the validity of the study during its implementation and after it. In terms of reliability, intra-subject agreement technique has been used.

794 concepts and codes were obtained, which were implemented in the form of 16 categories and 52 dimensions in the form of the paradigm of the database theory according to the theory. According to the findings of this research, "Establishment and maintenance of peace and social (national) security and value order in society" is the central category of his defense and security thought, and all other categories find meaning and meaning in connection with it.

The implementation of the model identified in this study can help to establish the modern Islamic civilization, the desired efficiency of the society and the national power and authority of the country.

Constant changes in the environment and the emergence of new ways of achieving organizational goals, have created the need for organizations that have a dynamic structure with strong competitors and challenges, to think about developing strategies appropriate to the environment. The present study seeks to determine the current position of the CID police according to the internal and external environment and to determine and formulate strategies of the CID police in the criminalization process.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of method. Participants in this study were senior and middle managers from all over the country and had experience in police-related knowledge. Sixteen of them were purposefully selected and their opinions were collected by forming two focus groups. Participants are asked to determine the score and rank for the identified factors; Factors that scored lower were eliminated. SWOT analysis technique was also used to intersect internal and external factors and extract strategies. The validity of the research was assessed and confirmed by presenting the results to relevant experts and the opinions of the focus groups.

Fourteen strategies were obtained by intersecting strengths and weaknesses with threats and opportunities. Findings of the study show that the intelligence police are mild in a competitive position according to experts and need to use their strengths to avoid threats.

Based on the research findings, strength-threat strategies include "reforming laws through interaction with the legislative and judicial system, creating special structures for investigating cybercrime, using information analysis to deal with organized and gang crime, and completing effect banks." Fingerprints are more important among policing strategies in the crime detection process.

One of the issues that have always focused the minds of commanders in the implementation of law enforcement missions is the issue of planning, controlling operations and making decisions in the changing, unstable and ambiguous conditions of the future operations scene, considering the emergence of new technologies and threats, methods and the new titles are criminal. The quickening of the operational acceleration and the increase in the power of action, reaction and counteraction, which has taken place as a result of the development of technologies, makes the importance of decision-making in difficult situations based on an advanced and intelligent system of police command and control more visible and necessary. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to design a smart police command and control model.

This research is of an applied type and from a methodological point of view, it is a qualitative research. The statistical community of the research was experts and activists in the field of command and control and senior police managers who were interviewed with fourteen experts who are currently serving as the deputy operations or the head of the command and control center in the general police command or the provinces. Purposive sampling was used until theoretical saturation was reached to control the number of participants.

In this research, 148 sub-categories, 38 main categories and 5 components (diagnosis, analysis, planning, promotion and influence) were extracted.

the detection stage of the command and control pattern is based on communication infrastructures, news systems and video surveillance, the analysis stage is based on information analysis, timely forecasting and timely decision-making, the planning stage is based on holding crisis management meetings, operational planning and operation management is, the promotion stage is based on sharing information, creating mobility and situational awareness in specialized police, and the impact stage is based on continuous improvement of the performance of each of the previous stages.

In reducing occupational damages, prevention comes before treatment and can be prevented by eliminating conditions and motivations. With the understanding of this importance, the main goal of the current research is to identify the effective factors in preventing the occupational injuries of the employees of the Iran police command based on verses and narrations.

The current research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative based on thematic analysis. The statistical community includes the Holy Quran, commentaries and authentic narrative books. The sampling method was purposive, and the "thematic analysis" method was used to analyze the data.

Factors effective on the prevention of occupational injuries of employees of the police command of based on the verses of the Holy Quran, including 22 themes under the main themes of warning and tidings, and from the perspective of traditions, including 42 themes under the dimensions of belief, knowledge, behavior and supervision. Self-monitoring and other monitoring.

The identified factors effective in preventing occupational damages of employees from the perspective of the teachings of the Holy Quran and the traditions of the innocents Imams, included a total of 64 cases. These components, due to the inclusion of strong theoretical bases of belief and knowledge of the dimensions of human existence and special attention to the type of mental-psychological injuries of humans and the ways of prevention and treatment, if applied correctly and institutionalized in the organization of individuals, can reduce the occupational injuries of command staff. To lead law enforcement and to be the pioneer of the organization in facing the challenges and problems of the leading mission in this field.

Considering the effect of personality traits on the tendency to commit violent crimes, one of the effective strategies in dealing with criminals and discovering violent crimes is to recognize and analyze the criminal personality of criminals; Therefore, the aim of the current research is to present a model of criminal personality analysis of criminals in the detection of violent crimes.

The current research is applied in terms of purpose and mixed (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of data type. In the qualitative part, a semi-structured interview with 17 psychology and criminology experts related to the subject was used purposefully until theoretical saturation was reached. In the quantitative part, the statistical community includes elites and activists in the field of violent crime detection in the number of 81 people, who were selected and questionnaires were distributed among them. To analyze the data in the qualitative part, the qualitative content analysis method was used, and in the quantitative part, confirmatory factor analysis, structural equations and Lisrel tests were used.

The analysis of the findings of the qualitative section showed that the identified pattern includes four dimensions of extroversion with three components, incompatibility with two components, neuroticism with three components and psychoticism with four components. Quantitative findings also showed that the inconsistency dimension with the highest amount is the most effective dimension affecting the criminal personality of violent criminals.

Considering the impact of the identified dimensions and components on the criminal personality of criminals in committing violent crimes, attention and focus on the dimensions and characteristics of the criminal personality of criminals in preventive intervention programs and operational measures to detect violent crimes is emphasized.

Commanders' intelligence is one of the basic needs and success factors for predicting damage and security threats and making appropriate decisions by them, this important role plays a significant role in ensuring stable border security. The present research aims to design the model of intelligence elites of the commanders in controlling the movement of terrorist groups in the border regiment of Paveh.

This research is applied in terms of its type and method. The participating community of the qualitative part included the commanders and managers of the border guard of Kermanshah province and the Paveh border regiment, and 15 of them were selected by a targeted method and based on the principle of theoretical saturation. In the quantitative part, the statistical population is 100 people, the sample size of 81 people was determined using Morgan's table. The qualitative validity of the research was confirmed by dividing the results of the interviews and its control and the continuous work of the researcher with the data, and the quantitative validity of the research was confirmed by using the opinions of experts and its reliability based on Cronbach's alpha (.871). Data analysis was done by qualitative content analysis and exploratory factor analysis using Maxqda, SPSS and AMOS software.

The findings showed that in total, three main categories of thematic, environmental and individual information elites and nine sub-categories: 1-‌ Informational, 2-- Economic, 3- Political, 4- Organizational, 5- Physical needs of the border, 6- Facilities and equipment, 7- Environmental characteristics, 8- Manpower, and 9- ‌ Social problems of border dwellers in the form of 54 items, explains the intelligence elites of the commanders in controlling the traffic of terrorist groups.

Paying attention to the dimensions of thematic, environmental and individual intelligence is one of the important principles that guarantee the success of law enforcement units in providing border security.

The constitution and the law on the formation of the police force have introduced the police as officers responsible for the implementation of part of the duties of the judiciary in relation to crime and its prevention. Since the quality of interaction and cooperation between two organizations is one of the first conditions and necessities of crime prevention, this research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the interaction between the police and the judiciary in crime prevention.

This descriptive research is a survey type and its statistical population was 320 people, including all officials and expert experts and informants of the prevention police and the deputy of crime prevention of the judiciary, of which 175 people were selected using Morgan's table as the sample size. They were randomly selected according to the volume according to the method. In order to obtain formal and content validity of the questionnaire questions, the opinion of 15 experts related to the subject was used. Also, to measure the reliability of the questionnaire, the retest method was used and the correlation between the scores obtained from the test twice was calculated as 0.86.

The implementation of the joint mission of crime prevention by the police force and the judicial system with a high level of correlation and significance is a function of the inference of both institutions from the concept of prevention. Also, the results of the statistical tests showed that the employees of the two organizations do not have a single attitude towards the concept of crime prevention, and the knowledge and attitude of crime prevention are not the same in the two organizations.

At the cognitive level and organizational culture, there are serious obstacles to the realization of the crime prevention mission, examples of which are the lack of a cooperation document and joint program between the two organizations.