Today, the absence of violence and war is considered as a negative, minimal and inadequate definition of peace, but the same basic and minimal ideal is not achieved by itself; Rather, it requires the talent and ability to understand the ugliness of violence and war, as well as the perception of the harmful effects of militancy by decision-making human actors in a critical situation. In the context of the severe lack of interdisciplinary research and the level of micro-analysis, this article raises the question, "How will the presence of genetic dysfunctions in political actors, including the dysfunction of genes affecting empathy, affect international peace?"

In this study, the content of library, laboratory and longitudinal genetic researches were studied by qualitative analysis method and finally interpreted by diagnostic methods of psychological dysfunctions.

 All the ethical principles of the research, such as fidelity, honesty and originality of the text were considered during the writing of this research.

Empathy occurs when observing or imagining emotional states in another creates common states in the observer. Given that the genes CNR1, AVPR1A and SLC6A4 are among the genes that are effective in the process of observation and the resulting perceptions, it was observed that if their function is disturbed, the human person faces a lack of empathy.

If in the genetic nature of any of the political actors, there is a dysfunction of expression of CNR1, AVPR1A and SLC6A4 genes, in the stage of "analysis and interpretation", they are incapable of mutual understanding and respect for differences, in the stage of "Decision-making" tends to denigrate, ignore the reaction of others, and design a win-lose game and In the "implementation" stage, it focuses on unilateral decisions in the international system and Makes difficult the ground for establishing and promoting international peace by interactions with lack of empathy.

Moral intelligence training is one of the important components of child rearing that can be effective in improving the individual and social psychological status of children; therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of teaching the components of moral intelligence on resilience and psychological cohesion of students.

The present study was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study with a control group. The statistical population included all sixth grade male students in the second elementary school of baharestan city in the academic year 2018-19; thirty people from the target population were selected by convenience sampling and randomly assigned to the control and experimental groups. Data collection tools were included Connor and Davidson (2003) Resilience Scale and Antonovsky (1987) Psychological Cohesion Questionnaire. The intervention program of training the components of moral intelligence was performed in 8 sessions for the experimental group, but during this period no special intervention was performed for the control group, then both groups were tested. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22 and multivariate analysis of covariance at the significance level of α=0.01.

 In compiling this research, ethical aspects including preserving the originality of the texts, honesty and fidelity and satisfaction and awareness have been respected.

The results showed that after adjusting the pre-test scores, the mean scores of resilience and psychological cohesion of the experimental group increased significantly compared to the control group in the post-test (p<0.001); Therefore, it can be said that teaching the components of moral intelligence was effective in increasing resilience and psychological cohesion of students (p<0.001).

Based on the research findings, teaching students the components of moral intelligence can be a suitable intervention method to promote resilience and psychological cohesion.

The use of humanoid robots to care for the elderly has been introduced as one of the effective solutions to solve the problems caused by the increase in the elderly population. This issue has faced various ethical challenges. The purpose of this study is to analyze the ethical dimensions and problems arising from the use of robots in the field of geriatric care with a view to civil law rules on robotics.

The present article, by studying the scientific and legal documents related to the subject of research and using analytical-descriptive method, addresses the ethical challenges related to the performance of robots caring for the elderly.

 In writing this article, ethical aspects including fidelity, honesty and originality of the text have been observed.

Recourse to robots with the aim of caring for the elderly in need of support, while solving some of the problems in this field, brings challenges such as threats to safety, deceiving the elderly, invasion of privacy, deprivation of autonomy; situations that can become a serious problem due to the lack of a clear legal system regarding the issue of accountability and transparency.

Due to the increasing acceptance of humanoid robots in the elderly care sector and also due to the growing trend of production of this type of robot in different countries, including Iran, considering the challenges in this field is essential. In this regard, educating families is necessary to increase the level of support for the elderly and pay attention to their concerns; also, the lack of specific regulations in the field of controlling the production of robots, as well as the need to compensate for the losses caused by the use of robots, has made legislating specific laws in this field even more important.

Today, with the help of biotechnological techniques in neuroscience and genetics, Criminal Law has undergone a dramatic change. These include the use of new biological findings and evidence related to child criminology. Mental retardation (MR) is primarily evidence of a child’s mental incapacity that may result from autism spectrum disorders and fetal alcohol syndrome, sometimes predisposing them to crime commitment. In the present study, we intend to analyze these two common disorders in children from the perspective of an interdisciplinary study of biotechnology and criminology to explain their aspects for judges.

The present study is of theoretical type by descriptive-analytical method and the method of data collection is library by referring to documents, books and articles.

 In all stages of writing the present study, we have respected the originality of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness.

In most children with fetal alcohol syndrome and autism, behavioral abnormalities occur, which have neurological causes. These abnormalities result from disturbances in certain areas of the brain to process the emotions and perceptions of others and pave the way for the emergence of anti-social and criminal behaviors in individuals.

Many children with fetal alcohol syndrome and autism are prone to crime due to cognitive impairment and learning disabilities. The most important biotechnological tool for assessing the effects of these two disorders in children is measuring their social brain using the fMRI technique.

The rapid advances of scientists in the field of biotechnology and genetic engineering have made the ethical principle of non-harm in the field of biological sciences a special place. The production of genetically modified foods is one of the latest advances in biotechnology. Today, the debate over the safety and health of genetically modified foods is a controversial issue around the world. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the health of genetically modified foods by emphasizing the ethical principle of not harming humans referring to available evidence.

The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and the collection of information has been done by library method.

 In this article, honesty and trustworthiness have been observed.

Solving the problem of global hunger, improving food quality, improving the economic situation of farmers and maintaining environmental health are the most important benefits of producing genetically modified foods. The production of genetically modified foods has been introduced as a suitable solution to meet human nutritional needs, while the health and safety of these foods are disputed. Opponents do not accept the safety and health of these foods due to scientific disagreement and the potential dangers, and believe that the ethical principle of non-harm is not observed in the production of genetically modified foods. In contrast, proponents, because of the scientific consensus on the safety and health of genetically modified foods, the results of case studies, and the successful experience of the American people, claim the safety and health of genetically modified foods and the harmonization of their production with ethics.

The production of genetically modified foods has significant benefits, but there are many unknowns about the disadvantages of using this technology. The existence of potential hazards in the production of genetically modified foods and scientific uncertainty about the occurrence of these hazards is a reason to implement the principle of caution in the production of these foods.

Crime detection is the first stage of a fair trial, about which several legal and ethical requirements have been raised and similar approaches in this field can be seen in human rights documents, standards and procedures. Considering the constructive role of ethical principles in the development and improvement of the fair trial process, including in the stage of crime detection, the present study investigates the ethical requirements of crime detection from the perspective of human rights documents, standards and procedures.

The present research is theoretical and the method used in it is descriptive-analytical. Information collection has also been done in a library way by referring to books, articles, documents and websites.

 In writing this article, ethical principles including fidelity, honesty and originality of the text have been observed.  

Crime detection in the judicial process, in addition to observing legal principles and rules, requires compliance with moral principles and requirements, including the prohibition of torture, the principle of acquittal and innocence of the accused, as well as the prohibition of interference in personal life. The moral obligation of prohibiting torture is the negation of any physical harassment in open and hidden dimensions which is so in conflict with fundamental human rights by using psychological methods. The principle of acquittal is a right and even a privilege for the accused, which, in addition to finding people innocent before presenting the reasons, requires the claimant to prove the reasons. The principle of prohibition of interference in private life also emphasizes the right to live freely without the illegitimate interference of individuals and public and private entities.  

Ethical requirements are the means of developing legal principles and implementing international, regional and national human rights declarations and recommendations. Meanwhile, the three principles of the prohibition of torture, the principle of innocence, as well as the prohibition of interference in the private lives of individuals, are stable and common principles in human rights documents, which, of course, need to be developed in tandem with technological and communication developments which may violate human rights in various ways during the crime detection stage. Dealing with cases of violation of the accused's rights at the stage of crime detection from a moral point of view requires serious determination and binding of human rights declarations at the global, regional and national levels.

Humiliation of the employed women is a serious threat to the health and human rights. Women Humiliation in the workplace is recognized as an important social issue because of its fundamental consequences on women's lives. The aim of the present study was to investigate the lived experiences of humiliated working women in the workplace.

This research is conducted using a qualitative method and a semi-structured interview technique has been implemented to collect the research data. The target population of the study includes employed women in Makou city and 40 women participated in the interview. Purposeful sampling method and maximum diversity were used to select the participants. Open, axial and selective coding phases were used to analyze the data.

The interviews were conducted with the full awareness and consent of the participants and their personal information was kept confidential at all stages of the research.

The most important consequences of women humiliation in the working place are: social isolation, formation of family tensions, erosion of social trust, erosion of social health, erosion of mental health.

The negative effects of women humiliation in the workplace not only affect these women, but also cause serious damage to the family system and even the body of society. Among the most important consequence is the formation of social alienation.

Employee creativity is one of the most important factors for the success of organizations and sustaining their competitive advantage. The incivility of coworkers is one of the factors threatening the creativity of employees which affects the creativity of employees through reduced internal motivation and increased burnout. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of workplace incivility on creativity with mediator variable of emotional exhaustion and intrinsic motivation.

The statistical population studied consisted of 1300 employees of Iran Khodro Company in Ahvaz city. The sample size is 279 people who were selected through random sampling according to the Cochran formula. To collect the data, the Cortina, Magley, Williams, Langhout's Incivility Questionnaires (2001), the Maslach & Jackson's Emotional Exhaustion Questionnaire (1981), the Randsip's Creativity Questionnaire (1979) and the Intrinsic Motivation Questionnaire of McAuley, Duncan, Tammen (1989) were used. Data were analyzed statistically through descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and inferential (path analysis) using SPSS 23 and LISREL 8.8 software.

 Participants in this study completed the questionnaires with satisfaction and knowledge.

The results showed that the incivility of colleagues with path coefficients of -0.41, 0.85 and -0.6 and t-statistic, above 1.96, respectively, had a significant impact on employee creativity, emotional burnout and intrinsic motivation. The mediating role of emotional burnout and intrinsic motivation variables were also confirmed.

Incivility of employees will increase job burnout and decrease intrinsic motivation and thus reduce employee creativity. Therefore, it is recommended that administrators must pay special attention to abolish incivility behaviors in the organization.

Universities are among the important and complex organizations that are more related to human resources than other organizations and are responsible for training the specialized and efficient human resources of the society. The purpose of this study was to design ethical justice structure in branches of Islamic Azad University of Sistan and Baluchestan.

The present study was a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) method based on judgmental sampling of 20 experts and based on Morgan table and stratified sampling of 248 managers and staff of Islamic Azad University of Sistan and Baluchestan branches. Based on the opinions of experts and the fuzzy Delphi process, three components of organizational ethics and seven dimensions of ethics-oriented justice were approved and conceptual model of research was designed and the reliability of the tool with Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability and validity was confirmed by convergent and divergent validity (with AVE index) and structural validity. The conceptual model was evaluated using Pearson correlation test and structural equation modeling in LISREL software.

 In this study, maintaining fidelity in referring to resources and obtaining informed consent and voluntary entry of individuals were considered.

The questionnaire was designed based on a qualitative study including ethical justice (45 indicators) and Islamic work ethic (20 items) and the development of moral values in the organization (7 items) and existence of moral atmosphere in society (7 items). The results of the quantitative part of the study showed that Islamic work ethic with impact of 0.76 has highest impact and moral values of society and the organization with 0.16 have the least impact on ethical justice. Also, the effect of moral atmosphere on justice was equal to 0.22 and significant. The effect of moral philosophy on moral justice was 1.09, which indicates an increase in the components of this structure.

In the present study, Islamic work ethic had the greatest impact on moral justice, so religion has an important role in promoting organizational justice and universities can create a favorable atmosphere for justice by observing the value principles of Islamic ethics.

Psychological well-being has always been considered by psychologists in work environments, including the teaching profession. In this regard, the present study was conducted to investigate the role of social intelligence and moral leadership in predicting teachers' psychological well-being.

The present study was a descriptive-analytical correlational study. The statistical population included all secondary school teachers in Baharestan in the academic year 2019-20 (480 people); 214 people were selected based on Krejcie & Morgan table (1970) by available sampling method. Research data collection tools were included Ethical Leadership Questionnaire Brownet al(2005), Social Intelligence Silvera et al (2001) and Ryff (1989) Short Form of Psychological Well-Being.Standarddeviation and Pearson correlation test and simultaneous regression at the significance level of α=0.01 were used to analyze the data using SPSS software 22.

Ethical Considerations:

In this research, ethical aspects including preserving the authenticity of texts, honesty, trustworthiness, confidentiality of information and obtaining informed consent have been considered.

The results showed that the correlation between moral leadership with psychological well-being (r=0.523, p<0.01) and social intelligence with psychological well-being (r=0.638, p<0.01) was positive and significant. Also, the components of moral leadership explain 28.6% and social intelligence 35.4% of the variance of psychological well-being (p<0.01).

According to the research findings, in order to promote ethical behavior in schools by modeling characteristics, educational officials should culturalize this type of behavior among school managers and leaders

 Financial statements are the most important source of information for legislators, shareholders, analysts and other stakeholders. These reports will be useful to users if they are understandable. In this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of identifying, prioritizing and meta-analyzing the indicators of disclosure of social responsibility, professional ethics and tone management (reporting tone) affecting the readability of financial reporting.

 The present study is a descriptive-survey research. The statistical population consists of members of certified public accountants in Tehran and Shiraz. Since official statistics of the study population are not available, their number can be assumed to be unlimited. The statistical sample of the present study consists of 260 members of the mentioned statistical community who were selected using the convineince sampling method. The binomial distribution technique and exploratory factor analysis were used to identify indicators affecting the readability of financial reporting, and fuzzy nonlinear preference technique was used to prioritize indicators. Also, the meta-analysis technique was used to investigate the relationship between social responsibility disclosures, professional ethics and tone management (reporting tone) effective on the readability of financial reporting.

Ethical Considerations: 

Honesty and trustworthiness have been observed in all stages of writing the article.

 Consequently the results of fuzzy non linear preferences technique was used to rank the 3 indexes as follows: 1. Skill, competency and professional reporting; 2. Gifts denotation and receiving; 3. Economical, legal and ethical responsibilities commitment against society and employer for professional ethics index and 1. Accrual based earnings management and Fraudulent and real reporting; 2. Tax evasion and financial leverage; 3. Changing and directing financial performance attitudes with complexity and text length for tone management index and 1. Correct and real information presentation, training of society development and contribution; 2. Employment procedures and rights; 3. Economical growth, productivity and withholding tax and performance for social responsibility disclosure index. Also the meta-analysis results suggested that there is a significant relation between social responsibility disclosure, professional ethics and tone management indexes and financial reporting readability.

 Disclosure of social responsibility, professional ethics and tone management (reporting tone) are factors that affect the readability of financial reporting. Emphasis on these three important variables can provide the information needed to make decisions to the organization's stakeholders or market analysts in a more readable and clear way.

 Today, academic deception is one of the most important challenges in educational environments which is defined as a set of behaviors based on deception to achieve academic outcomes. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of academic ethics and academic help seeking in prediction of academic deception of student-athletes during the Covid-19 outbreak.

 The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study consisted of all 653 student-athletes in Ardabil, from which 242 people were selected as a sample using stratified random sampling. Academic ethics questionnaire, academic help seeking questionnaire and academic deception questionnaire were used to collect data. Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used to analyze the data.

Ethical Considerations: 

Participants' verbal consent was obtained and they were assured about confidentiality of information.

 Findings showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between academic ethics and its components and academic help seeking and its components with academic deception. The results of regression analysis also revealed that approximately 51% of the total variance of academic deception is predictable based on academic ethics and academic aid seeking, with the academic ethics variable having a larger share.

 Based on the findings, it can be concluded that academic ethics and academic help seeking are variables related to reducing the rate of academic deception in students.

One of the most important issues of human life is environmental protection. On the other hand, One of the most influential and an important factor in maintaining the environmental is environmental literacy. Among the variables affecting people’s environmental literacy is their knowledge and attitude towards the environment. Therefore, awareness of individuals’ knowledge and attitude is essential for better implementation of plans and programs to improve the environmental circumstances. The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of environmental literacy in the city of Mohajeran.

This is a cross-sectional and descriptive-analytical study. The required data were collected from the completion of 362 questionnaires has been collected by interviews in 2020 in the city of Mohajeran. A researcher made questionnaire was prepared consisted of three sections of individual information, knowledge and attitude questions. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data.

Ethical Considerations:

 Ethical aspects including preserving the authenticity of texts, honesty, trustworthiness, confidentiality of information and obtaining informed consent have been observed.

The mean and standard deviation of knowledge is 1.17±0.907 (responses in range -10 to 10) at a higher level of average and the mean and standard deviation of attitude is 0.485±1.25 (responses in range -6 to 10) at a relatively positive. There was a positive and significant correlation between awareness and attitude toward the environment. There was a significant difference between knowledge scores based on education and history of underlying disease. Awareness of people with higher education is more than people with low education. Awareness of people with a history of illness is more than people who have no history of illness. There was a significant difference between the scores of attitude based on education and age and history of disease. The attitude of people with high education is more positive than people with low education. People with underlying disease have a positive attitude to the environmental and people with high age have a positive attitude toward people with low ages.

Based on the results of the research, although the scores of knowledge and attitude of citizens of Mohajeran were high and positive than the environment, but, it is necessary to develop a comprehensive program in order to provide human development, in order to promote literacy and environmental culture. It is hoped the results to help the relevant authorities and policymakers in planning.

 The development of reproductive technologies and the advancement of prenatal diagnostic tests have posed many ethical challenges to abortion for abnormalities. The purpose of this article is to critique Savulescu's argument on the permissible abortion license based on the Principle of Procreative Beneficence and to provide a detailed interpretation of this principle based on the separation of pre-pregnancy and post-pregnancy period.

 In this analytical study, after a purposeful search and review of the literature, the Principle of Procreative Beneficence regarding abortion of the disabled is explained and the criticisms that others have applied about this principle are examined and analyzed with a rational approach.

Ethical Considerations:

 In this research, ethical aspects including the authenticity of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness have been observed.

 A number of principles have been introduced in the decision to become pregnant and to select non-diseased genes; Including the principle of Procreative Autonomy, Principle of Non-Directive Counselling and the `Best Interests of the Child' Principle, however, according to Savulescu, none of these principles can provide the right path for the selection of diseased and non-diseased genes. Thus, Savulescu introduces the Principle of Procreative Beneficence and focuses on the selection of non-diseased genes in the application of this principle. In the examples presented by him, there is no distinction in applying this principle to before and after pregnancy; While the principle of post-pregnancy reproductive benefits leads to termination of pregnancy for fetal abnormality; it is therefore not morally acceptable, even though, it is acceptable in the period before pregnancy.

 Although the application of the Principle of Procreative Beneficence in the post-pregnancy period has morally problems; But this principle can be used to select non-diseased or healthy genes before attempting to conceive and help parents to have a healthy child.

 Considering that the sensitivity of ethical issues is not the same in all professions and since educational environments and universities are responsible for the serious task of educating and training specialized and faithful human resources in order to respond to the needs of the society and contribute to the comprehensive development of the country, the aim of this study was to identify the components of professional ethics development in the Iranian higher education system with a meta-synthesis approach.

 This research has been done in terms of applied purpose and with a hyper-combined qualitative method. The statistical population is all studies conducted in the period of 2001-20. In this regard, 63 researches in the field of the subject were evaluated and finally 34 articles were purposefully selected and by analyzing the content and composition of the relevant literature, a total of 164 codes, 13 concepts, 4 key categories during the search process and systematic combination of texts were identified and analyzed and its validity was confirmed by Cohen Kappa test.

Ethical Considerations:

 The requirements of research ethics have been considered in the monitoring of synthesized articles.

 The results of the analysis showed that the most important components of professional ethics development identified in the higher education system of the country include: educational (development of professional ethics in specialized knowledge, development of professional ethics in interactions between students and professors, development of professional ethics standards in the teaching-learning process), research (development of professional ethics in the behavior of professors and managers, development of professional ethics in the research process, responding to the needs of society), management (ethical commitment of managers to University, development of management professional ethics in relation to staff, faculty and students, professional characteristics of managers) and individual (individual skills and knowledge in the field of professional ethics, religious characteristics, belief and commitment to moral values, psychological characteristics).

 The components of professional ethics development in the higher education system were identified in four categories: educational, research, managerial and individual. Considering the findings of the present study, with the formation of the Professional Ethics Council in the Vice Chancellor for Education and Vice Chancellor for Research, holding workshops, conferences and specialized meetings on professional ethics in the university and producing various educational content in the field of ethics Professionalism and its placement in the professional ethics system for the use of students, professors, staff and administrators can provide the best possible context for the implementation of these components.

 Social life in any age requires the familiarity with social norms. Ethical living also requires the familiarity with the right action and correct and constructive interaction with the world. Therefore, recognizing the axes of social ethics and observing its limits will create a civilized society based on ethics. The main purpose of this research is to search in Hafez's lyric poems to find the criteria of social ethics to build a utopia.

 The approach of the present study is descriptive-analytical and is performed qualitatively. In order to conduct this research, Hafez Divan collection has been studied and its verses based on ethics of living and social ethics, which are a kind of Hafez’s statement in this regard, have been extracted and analyzed.

Ethical Considerations:

 In conducting the present study, in accordance with the ethical norms of conducting all research, all aspects of honesty and trustworthiness have been observed.

 Hafez's poem is a poem of morality and reliance on the principles of social ethics and ethics of living, but according to the reverse hypocrisy and the language of ridicule that flows throughout Hafez's poems, this centrality of morality manifests itself in the opposite form and in a ridicule way. According to Hafez, a perfect human being is a person who possesses sublime qualities such as coexistence and respect for other beliefs, avoidance of hypocrisy, patience in the face of calamities, freedom, avoidance of authoritarianism, compassion and so on.

 Studying and recognizing Hafez's lyric poems, his views and thoughts, clarifies a part of the individual and living ethics in ancient Persian texts. Moreover, it acquaints man with the Hafez’s essential definition of morality. This acquaintance not only will lead to the purification and training of the human soul in the face of society, but also will provide a basis for the creation of a utopia based on social ethics if its boundaries are observed. In Hafez's poetry, moral teachings are generally expressed indirectly and covertly in the veil of irony and humor.

Water is the cause of appearance, persistence and efficiency. Insecurity arising from the lack of sustainable access to water resources for citizens may disturb stability and security and challenge the legitimacy of the political system. Preventing water insecurity in hydropolitical relationships requires legal protection of water against water crimes and infractions.

This article is theoretical and uses data from books, articles and relevant laws and regulations to critically analyze legal protection of water and biosafety laws in a qualitative and non-statistical research method. Ethical Considerations: In order to organize this research, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.

Criminal protection, through coercive prevention and determining punishments for water crimes, is one of the deterrents to the escalation of the agricultural crisis in Iran; A crisis that increases the need to import agricultural and food products with the decline of water resources and poor water management. As a result, the growth of imports of unsafe transgenics, leading to a preference for food security over the right to "healthy" food, is causing other crises. Today, new food and ecosystem technologies have such a moral value that adequate and accurate criminal protection is necessary. The weakness of domestic laws and legal procedures both in protecting water and in protecting the rights of consumers of GMOs, requires criminalization aimed at protecting food security in the increasing need for transgenics in the water crisis.

This article critiques some of the existing rules and regulations on criminal protection of water and biosafety in the consumption of transgenic food, providing a framework for criminalizing criminal behavior against the food supply chain with absolute responsibility - or with the presumption of criminal responsibility. Criticizing the articles of criminal and non-criminal laws related to GMOs and crimes against water, along with presenting draft articles to be added to the Bill on Punitive Punishments, in order to hold the government and private legal entities responsible for the implementation and monitoring of food safety laws, in compliance with the "principle The minimal and limited intervention of punishment as a last resort" is the target of this article; Therefore, limiting severe punishments to bioterrorist and organized types of crimes against food security provides a variety of legal responses that are appropriate to the nature and severity of the wide range of these crimes.

 Today, the emergence of ethical discourse in global water policy networks has led to key debates on how water ethics relates to other normative claims. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide a strategic model for social capacity building and socialization to water crisis issues; As most international studies and conferences have unanimously emphasized, the water crisis is a crisis of governance and water management rather than water scarcity.

 The present study was applied in terms of purpose and cross-sectional in terms of time domain. This study was conducted using the Delphi technique and using the panel of experts on the non-probability sampling method of the snowball type. Based on the nature of the subject, a sample size of 30 people was determined. To analyze the data, the method of structural equation modeling of causal relationships between variables was used with SmartPLS software 3.

Ethical Considerations:

 In compiling this research, preserving the originality of texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed, and the participants have cooperated with the knowledge of the objectives of the study.

 The results of path analysis showed that the highest impact was related to the structure of mutual commitment with an impact factor of 0.565 and the structure of cultural cohesion with a coefficient of 0.471. Mutual commitment will be one of the most important components affecting bioethics in the field of socio-cultural governance of water. Also, cultural cohesion and strengthening its tools by identifying factors affecting the consumption pattern reform in the family, education and mass media can be the basis for water governance.

 There is a relationship between individual and social commitment and responsibility and energy-saving behavior in water consumption, and by increasing the cognitive, emotional, behavioral tendencies of people towards water-saving, the excessive consumption in Iran can be reduced.

 Animal abuse is one of the crimes that we are witnessing more in recent years. By emphasizing the ethical principles of the necessity for criminal protection of domesticated haram meat animals, this study has discussed and criticized the legislator's approach in this regard. In addition to studying the legislative approach in dealing with the harassment of domesticated animals, the evaluation of the approach of the judicial and procedural system of the country with a pathological perspective is in the scope of the present study.

 In this research with a descriptive-analytical method and using library sources, Iran's legislative and judicial criminal policy against animal cruelty to domesticated animals has been studied.

Ethical Considerations: 

In writing the present study, while paying attention to the originality of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness have been observed.

 In today's world, according to the existing moral approaches, domestic animals, whether halal or haram meat, need respect and support. Although there are criminal rules in Iranian criminal law regarding domesticated halal meat animals, because of the value of these animals and their many uses, there are no rules regarding domesticated haram meat animals which are very vulnerable to harm due to their proximity to humans, from a criminal perspective. The lack of protective laws, as well as the shortcomings and incompleteness of Article 680 of the Islamic Penal Code, which is the only article in this law that deals exclusively with domesticated animals, has forced some judges to punish those who harm domesticated haram meat animals based on certain general articles such as Article 638. Citing this article faces important challenges and ambiguities.

 It is necessary for the legislator in the field of criminal protection of domesticated animals, especially domesticated haram meat animals, to punish those who expose these types of animals to harassment and harm by establishing the criminal regulations of leading countries, in the next amendments to the regulations, in order to fill the legal gaps in this field. Despite the great emphasis in Islamic jurisprudence on protecting the rights of animals and not harassing them, and also in spite of the strong moral foundations available to protect domestic animals, both halal and haram meat, in the current legislative policy of Iran there is no explicit punishment to protect domesticated animals, while in the legal and judicial situation of other countries, proper legislation and criminalizations have been made in this area.