نشریه امنیت ملی
پیاپی 43 (بهار 1401)

Security requirements on the horizon of the Vision 1404 documentAbstract: Security has long been one of the basic needs of the people and an important task of governments. . The Vision 1404 document is so important that it is considered a competitive document and a long-term goal. Security in its various dimensions on the horizon of the vision document is one of the key issues, the realization of which requires the requirements that are explained in this study. The method in this research is case study and contextual and In order to achieve the desired goals, in addition to using documentary study and discourse analysis, qualitative research techniques such as grounded theory and in-depth interview with security elites have been used. By carrying out this process, security in Vision 1404 has 6 political dimensions (8 components), socio-cultural (9 component), economic (7 component), scientific-technological ( 4 component), military-defense (8 component) and environmental ( 3 component). In this research, security is from the inside out and will lead Iran to a secure, independent and powerful society.Keywords:Dimensions, Components, Security, National Security, Vision 1404

Security and intelligence infiltration took place mainly in the hidden layers and by the intelligence services of rival and rival countries, a set of covert actions from obtaining news to influencing the opponent's mentality, focusing the infiltrating agent on influential decisions and policies, assassination , Document theft, espionage and espionage, infiltration of security and sensitive centers.Researchers in this article with a qualitative approach and content analysis and using maxquad software, basics and principles, guiding elements, opportunities, threats, strengths, weaknesses in countering US security-intelligence infiltration in the Islamic Republic with emphasis on Imam Khamenei's views They examined E (Modzaleh) and finally developed strategies and strategies and requirements and indicators to deal with the issue.Examination of Imam Khamenei's (pbuh) orders regarding security infiltration - intelligence shows, awareness and vigilance, detection of security infiltration, synergy of responsible agencies, lack of authority of military officials to allow foreigners to the fence and fenceSecurity and defense under the pretext of surveillance and surveillance, both inside and outside the house, Armed force, etc. are among the most important ways to deal with security intrusion

China is one of the main players and actors in the security environment of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Central Asia. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, China has always sought to expand its strategy of economic, political and security influence in this important region. The main goal of the Chinese was to operate in the territory, consolidate and expand their influence by competing with their regional and trans-regional rivals, including Russia, the United States, NATO, Iran and Turkey. Although Iran's regional policies are in line with those of the People's Republic of China, the expansion of Chinese influence in the Central Asian region has narrowed the field for actors in the regions of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this descriptive-analytical study, through field study and obtaining the opinions of experts in the field of regional studies, geopolitics and geostrategy, a strategic analysis of the consequences of China's presence and action in the security environment of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Central Asia was performed. According to the SWOT analysis, the "SO" offensive strategy was selected as Iran's main strategy in the face of China's activism in the Central Asian security environment. Implementation of the selected strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran based on the use of forces, to seek to take advantage of opportunities for strategic security planning in the Central Asian region on its agenda.

States as a most important active player in international system that form International law. Territory as one of the constituent elements of the state whose function is exact delimitated may change. Then state loses part of its territory or gain the land and access to their territory or with unification to come up a new state that this kind of change is rare to other forms of succession and it does not seem to happen anymore.

In this article, with quantitative method, question is understanding succession and its factors and the relevance to self-determination

Nowadays, unlike decades and centuries ago every event that occurs anywhere in the world will penetrate on other areas especially the human rights, environment and the succession.The effect of scramble for independence, come up a successor state on Iran's security were considered.

The hypothesis and the achievement of research are expressed the global boundary order must be maintained and the realization of the right to self-determination except remedial secession do not lead to the separation and dissolution. The right to self-determination is autonomy and humanism.Keywords: Succession, State, National Security, state sovereignty

Today, arrogant countries have resorted to the use of cyberspace and cyber-attacks to overcome other countries and gain supremacy in various political, military, and economic arenas, and have considered this method as destructive as military offensive methods. In recent years, our country has witnessed several cyber-attacks, such as cyber- attacks on Natanz nuclear facilities using the Stuxnet virus. Surprise, on the other hand, is one of the most dangerous phenomena in international wars and rivalries, and to avoid it in any age, one must intelligently monitor scientific and technological developments in the world and offer prudent strategies to keep up with scientific advances. Cyberspace will evolve in terms of infrastructure and content as well as applications in the age of the advent of quantum technologies. Obtaining a conceptual model of quantum cyberspace will be the background for the design of cyber security and defense systems in the age of the emergence of quantum cyber technologies. The future of cyberspace in an era where quantum technologies are effectively used and exploited creates the future of cyberspace in which all the concepts related to the structure of cyberspace with the consideration of classical hardware and software technologies along with quantum hardware and software and quantum sensing systems are complete and comprehensive structure.In this study, with the question of what is the conceptual framework of cyberspace in the quantum age, what are its dimensions, components and basic characteristics? By using clustering technique in content analysis and Delphi .

Political socialization is the basic for social security, which is one of the essential needs of society and the transfer of the strengths, stability and continuity of any political system. No doubt that ignoring it will increase the indifference of the people of society towards the fate of the country and their vulnerability to the false propaganda of the enemies. The present paper, which is the result of research in this context, examines the role of service training in the maintenance and development of social security with the political socialization approach. This research has dealt with the qualitative method, descriptive method with content analysis tools and the comments of five elites and high ranking military leaders and decision makers in the area of service. To achieve the goal by using the interview method, gathering information and analyzing the data, we examine the issue significantly and ultimately to the results of current policies regarding the current policies for political socialization. In order to collect data, the interview method was used. As evident in the final assessment of the interview conducted with the officials and policy makers, there is a great deal of respect for the components of our formation, values and political beliefs, service to the top of the homeland, and adherence to commitments, action and behavior that we have desired, and there is less attention in training the component of the political participation and the component of respect for the sovereignty of the political system.

Virtual social media is a new capacity that has changes the conditions of geopolitics in relations between nations. This media has affected life in its many dimensions: political, social, economic, cultural, defense, security, and also international relations, while behavioral models have also simultaneously undergone transformation. Today, a large portion of the function of virtual media takes place on internet, mobile, social media, ...The main goal of this article is to discuss the concept of “national branding”, taking into consideration the policies enacted by Ayatollah Khamenei on maintaining the upper hand, mainly in terms of developing Iran’s cyber capabilities on a global scale, their effect on national interests, in order to gain influence in the Arab world by way of virtual media.In terms of its goal, this is an applied developmental study, of a descriptive nature, using a grounded – case study method (using a mixed approach) and sources from both fieldwork and libraries. The sample size includes 50 experts and pundits on cyberspace and international relations, from Iran and Arab countries.After distributing the questionnaire and receiving the answers by way of SmartPLS, the data was analyzed. The results of this study led to the identification of the dimensions, elements, and indicators of eight components: governance, politics, culture, society, economy, creed, technology, and security/defense, and organized them into the three levels of infrastructure, intelligence, and identification that pertain to virtual media. In the end, the model of choice was a strategic model, using a branding approach based on national interest

In contemporary society, the use of terms such as turmoil, unrest, riot, mass protest behavior, etc., all indicate the importance of dissatisfaction and the roots and social factors that shape them, and in this regard, the general government seeks to eliminate them and restore political and social stability. Due to the importance of this issue, the purpose of this research is to analyze the social roots of the formation and occurrence of social dissatisfaction in Iran (Case study: citizens of Tehran). The method of this research is documentary-survey and the statistical population includes the citizens of Tehran. The sample size consisted of 271 citizens of Tehran who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire whose validity was assessed by face and content validity method and its reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. Findings showed that the majority of 80.1% of Tehran citizens had no or no desire to participate in non-civil forms of social protests. Only 7.7% were highly willing to participate in violent forms of social discontent. Therefore, the violent tendencies among the citizens of Tehran are very weak and the majority of citizens want to express their dissatisfaction in peaceful forms. Analytically, the findings showed that the variables of relative deprivation, growing expectations, social status values, failure to meet needs, feelings of injustice and social anomie, have a positive and significant relationship with social dissatisfaction and its manifestations.

Bushehr province, due to its border position in the Persian Gulf and the existence of vital economic centers with a security burden, has a sensitive position for the national security of the country.On the other hand, due to the lack of fair distribution of facilities and services in the province, there are grounds for social crises and complex spatial problems in the near future in this province, which due to the sensitivity of this province to the country, acute security issues for both Will follow for the country. Therefore, considering these issues, the type of applied-developmental research and its study method is descriptive-analytical. Thus, first the weights of the indicators are calculated by FUZZY method and then, using the TOPSIS model, the cities of the study area are prioritized. Analyzes show that Bushehr city as the center of the province is one of the most prosperous cities in the province.Kangan Assaluyeh and Jam are in the next rank and then Tangestan and Genaveh are in the worst situation.What is clear is that many activities in cities with industrial roles are loaded beyond their capacity and power;In such a way that it will create pollution and destructive effects on the environment and will face major challenges and threats to the structure of the residential system. Therefore, it is necessary to take a step in creating a balanced spatial structure of the region with a long-term planning in the form of planning

The Kurds are genuine Iranian ethnic groups residing on the western borders of the country. The Kurds have two ethnic identities - religious (at the micro level) and Iranian national identity (at the macro level). In different periods before and after the Islamic Revolution, various ethnic-religious riots were created in Kurdish areas, especially in Kurdistan province, Kurdish areas of West Azerbaijan and Oramanat region of Kermanshah province by separatist groups. In the current international and regional conditions, ethnic and religious separatist movements whose activities date back to before and after the Islamic Revolution, are preparing and shifting ethnic identity to ethnic nationalism and Religious identity toward religious extremism and insecurity.The present study was aimed to evaluate and identify the relationship between religious identity and security in Oramanat region of Kermanshah province who were selected by stratified method. The data were collected using a researcher-made written questionnaire. The research sample was 359 Kurdish residents aged 15 to 65 years (Sunni religion) in Oramanat region of Kermanshah province who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data were also analyzed by SPSS software. The results of the study indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between religious identity and security in this region. Thus, religious identity can become a barrier against religious extremism and maintain security in these areas.

From an economic point of view, borders are very important for economic benefits. Factors such as smuggling goods in border areas have a high potential to shake the economy and production processes of the country. At the local level, underdevelopment of border areas, unemployment and lack of economic structures of the people are introduced as a factor in the divergence, dissatisfaction and regionalism of the local economy and provide the basis for the desire of local people to this direction.The border areas of Iran are usually underdeveloped areas and its overlap with the ethnic-religious components of the people of these areas leads to false jobs and in turn affects national security. One of these areas with low development is the border areas of Kurdistan province. The statistical population of this article Due to its breadth, an unlimited statistical population has been used. The purpose of this article is descriptive-analytical in nature and using library and field resources to "explain and analyze the economically effective security factors in the management of border areas, especially the border areas of Kurdistan province." Findings and results show that prioritizing geoeconomic factors influencing security in order of smuggling goods in the border areas of Kurdistan province, second unbalanced economic development on both sides of the border, third priority lack of resources in the border areas to create the economic structure of Kurdistan. It is the border area of the province.

In relation to the role of architecture and urban design on the mental security of citizens, various issues should be studied and analyzed to determine the root of this crucial issue in today's societies. They are involved in new issues in the context of different aspects of life, among which security is one of the most important issues in reform and organization. Also, the security of citizens is of particular importance in terms of creating a dynamic and healthy society in the living environment. Factors affecting security include 8 components: balance, form in the structure, symmetry, strength of structural elements, stability, performance, geometry and technologyIn this study, we will examine the 4 most influential factors using the opinion of elites. This research has been done with the help of a combination of quantitative and qualitative research. The above research is a theoretical-applied research. In the process, it will generate an idea from a series of information and finally reach a practical and applicable design. The statistical population of this study consists of visitors and experts with a sample number of 384 people and according to the analysis performed, it can be understood that according to the respondents, the University of Tehran with 34.10 has the highest security and the city theater with 22.72 the lowest security Which can be dedicated in designing buildings of special importance in the future.

Social networks are one of the most important tools for globalization and play a very important role in laying the groundwork for creating shared value. With the growth and development of social networks, the need for social security of users has doubled. Considering the role of social security in creating shared value, this study aims to explain the position of social security in creating shared value in social networks. The present study is a descriptive study, correlating with applied purpose, because the results of its findings can be used to solve society's problems. The statistical population is the citizens of Tehran, who are members of at least one of the social networks. According to Cochran's formula for an uncertain statistical population, 389 social media users were selected as statistical samples. The data collection tool was a questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed. The results indicate that social identity, personal identity and professional identity have a positive and significant effect on the creation of shared value in social networks. Social security also positively modulates the relationship between social identity, personal identity, and professional identity in creating shared values.