نشریه پژوهش های جغرافیای اقتصادی
پیاپی 8 (تابستان 1401)

There is no doubt that in the coming years, rural values ​​will be more clearly defined and considered than in previous years. Because the distribution and dispersion of the population of cities and surrounding villages, which has caused many problems, and more attention should be paid to these settlements as healthy, cheap, quiet and settlements that have been the source of urban settlements. However, in relation to rural values, one issue that can be identified in this regard is the change in the functioning of rural areas, especially in areas around cities, and the values ​​of these rural areas. It is clear that if the existing values ​​in rural areas are identified and functional changes in these areas are in line with the values ​​of these areas, it can be considered as an opportunity for development in these areas. The study examined rural values ​​in rural areas of Lavasanat district. The research was applied and descriptive-analytical in nature. Functional developments were studied through documentary texts and interviews with knowledgeable people, and purposeful interviews and field observations were used to examine the most important rural values. Also, in the second part of the research, a researcher-made questionnaire was used and 9 rural points were selected as the target community and 214 households were selected as the sample. Rural areas have environmental, economic, social and historical values. Functional changes in villages close to urban areas are more due to high population and proximity to urban areas. In addition, in villages located further away from urban areas, due to low population and social change, the traditional and social context of the village during There is less time for functional changes. Therefore, in general, the rural values ​​that were studied in the studied rural areas are introduced as rural capabilities that, if we pay attention to these values ​​and functional changes that can be consistent with these values, can be a suitable approach for endogenous development in rural areas. Be.

Tourism development is not an overall solution to resolve all issues but is a suitable strategy for sustainable development in the region. This study is willing to answer this question that what is the most effective factor on Kermanshah tourism development. The aim of this study is providing a perfect platform planning and offering a proper strategy for developing tourism for parishes of Kermanshah. In his study type of research is practical and modality of study is Analytical- Descriptive. Method of data collecting is field and library and after Distributing questionnaires among experts in parishes of Kermanshah, we used Quantitative Methods, Descriptive Statistics containing (mean) and Inferential statistics (One sample T-test, Kruskal-Wallis, Friedman test and factor analysis) to analyze these data. Statistical Society of study is Kermanshah Province which has 14 parishes according to Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and tourism organization. Number of experts of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and tourism organization in Kermanshah Province is 154. Accordingly, the number of experts for questionnaire completion due to Morgan table is 105 experts. In the present study, in order to analyze the ranking of tourism development areas, the exploratory factor analysis test has been used. For this purpose, the possibility of factor analysis on the research sample was first investigated using Bartlett test and KMO sampling adequacy index. In this research, KMO values equal to 0.71 were obtained for the ranking test of tourism development fields. Also, the statistical value of sphericity test was estimated to be 2323.84 with a significance level of less than 0.001. Therefore, in addition to sampling adequacy, factor analysis is also acceptable. Also, a single-sample t-test was used to review and rank the cities of the province. The results in the section of man-made attractions showed that the city of Kermanshah has a favorable situation in terms of man-made attractions.

In our country, there has long been a relationship between city and village that according to different geographical, historical, economic, social and cultural conditions in different places and times, both in terms of form and content Shown. It is obvious that a variety of different factors and forces play a role in the formation and evolution of rural settlements. the present study seeks to investigate the physical-spatial transformations of rural settlements around the city of Abhar and the effects of interaction with the city of Abhar on the process of its spatial changes.  The present research is descriptive-analytical in terms of applied nature and from the perspective of review, in which the required information has been collected in two ways: library and field study. Based on this basis, the horizontal growth and rapid creep of Abhar city in recent years has caused that rural settlements located in and around it are subject to merging and annexation outside the context and in some cases in the future plan of the city and villages. many structural-spatial changes Physical-spatial are not the same in all villages and some villages have made different spatial changes according to the conditions they enjoyed, the most important of which are price changes in land use, changes in housing patterns, environmental changes, Pointed out the socio-economic and functional transformations of these rural settlements. In the perspective of the developments of Abhar city, the investments that have been made by the urban dwellers due to the physical expansion of the city and the reduction of the distance between the city and the village have been invested in or on the outskirts of the village and in different parts of housing, garden, etc .; Mutually, it has been invested by villagers in various urban areas, especially housing and shops. We conclude that the investment index well reflects the relationship between city and village.

The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of rural-urban flows on the economic developments of rural settlements. Therefore, spatial flows affecting the economic dimension of rural settlements in Damavand city have been studied and studied, in other words, analyzed. Since the effective factors affecting the economic dimension of rural settlements can be considered as the relations of the three elements of man, space and human activities in space and in general spatial flows, if these flows are properly planned and accurately. To be established, it will bring about a consistent transformation on the economic dimension of rural settlements. Rural-urban flows, according to Douglas theory, include flows of people, capital, goods, information, and technology. These currents over time are considered as the fundamental factors of economic transformation and transformation of rural settlements. Therefore, spatial flows are a capacity that causes a consistent transformation in the economic dimension of rural settlements on both sides of this flow. However, if these plans are ignored and neglected in planning; Incompatibility changes will be formed in the economic dimension of rural settlements and duplication will be done in the urban and rural planning system. Create the study area. Based on this, the present study was conducted with the aim of analysis and study of this research topic in a quantitative manner and using descriptive-analytical method in 370 random sample households and in 29 sample villages out of 83 villages of Damavand city. The findings of the study reveal that there is a significant relationship between spatial flows and the economic dimension in the studied villages. Thus, in order to improve the impact of all dimensions of spatial flows on the economic developments of rural settlements, it is suggested to pay attention to the integrated rural-urban planning approach instead of separate rural-urban planning.

Rural areas are known as cheap tourist destinations for leisure and recreation due to the combination of natural and cultural tourist attractions resulting from geographical features and lifestyles. Rural tourism development is considered by most researchers as a tool for regeneration and socio-economic revitalization of rural areas to achieve sustainable development. Increasing the number of incoming tourists to rural areas has led to new needs and demands in rural tourist areas, which provide competitive advantages, play an important role in tourist loyalty, satisfaction and re-support of destinations. The present study aims to investigate the role of transportation in the economic competitiveness of rural tourism destinations. The present study is of applied type and its nature is descriptive-analytical based on data collection using field methods (observation and completion of a questionnaire. At the household analysis level, out of 1312 cases, 297 households were selected as a sample using the Cochran's formula and the questionnaire was completed using systematic sampling method. To analyze the data, statistical tests such as t Single sample, cluster analysis, Pearson correlation and Kruskal-Wallis were used. The results showed that among the three competitiveness indices studied (destination attractions, basic services and tourism areas), the tourist attraction index with the average Numerical 3.98 has the greatest effect. Also, according to the correlation coefficient of 0.837, there is a significant correlation between tourism competitiveness indicators and economic development of tourism target villages at the level of 99 %.In addition, the result of Kruskal test Wallis showed a significant difference between the target villages in terms of competitiveness and economic development There is a significant role for geographical factors such as climate, roughness and diversity of tourist attractions in this difference. An Analysis of Factors Affecting the Economic Sustainability of Rural Tourism Destinations, Case Study: Tourism Target Villages of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Provinces

Nowadays, tourism is known as one of the most important economic industries all over the world, and its growth and expansion has many effects on the local society. This research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the economic, social, physical and infrastructural effects of tourism on the host community from the point of view of officials and local people in the villages of Poldakhter city. This research is applied in terms of its purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of the nature and method of carrying out the work, which was carried out by two methods library study and field survey. The statistical population of the research is made up of two groups of officials and local people. In the first group, 30 people from the officials of the city and the officials of the studied villages were selected as the sample size by personal estimation. Also, in the group of local people, according to the census of 2015, the population of the three villages of Efrain, Paran Parviz and Waliasr was equal to 4084 people, using Cochran's formula, 351 people were randomly selected as the sample size. In order to analyze the findings of the research, sample t-test, Duncan test and path analysis were used. The results of the sample T-Tech test showed that the most important effect of tourism on the host community from the point of view of the officials is on the economic dimension with an average of 3.544, but from the point of view of the local people, the greatest impact is on the physical dimension with an average of 3.224. The results of the path analysis showed that the economic dimension with an overall effect value of 0.734 had the greatest impact on the host community, and the physical dimension with an overall effect value of 0.321 had the least impact. Also, the results of the test of the impact of tourism on different dimensions in the studied villages have been different.The results of the path analysis showed that the economic dimension with an overall effect value of 0.734 had the greatest impact on the host community, and the physical dimension with an overall effect value of 0.321 had the least impact. Also, the results of the test of the impact of tourism on different dimensions in the studied villages have been different.Nowadays, tourism is known as one of the most important economic industries all over the world, and its growth and expansion has many effects on the local society. This research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the economic, social, physical and infrastructural effects of tourism on the host community from the point of view of officials and local people in the villages of Poldakhter city. This research is applied in terms of its purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of the nature and method of carrying out the work, which was carried out by two methods library study and field survey.