نشریه تغییرات اجتماعی - فرهنگی
سال نوزدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 72، بهار 1401)

The purpose of this article is a sociological analysis of social changes sports performance with the approach of self-acceptance and body management in female athletes in Tehran in the field of individual (bodybuilding) and to implement it, a combined research method with an exploratory design has been used. First, 49 people were interviewed in the qualitative part of the research using the grounded theory technique of Strauss and Corbin model. Then, in the quantitative section, questionnaires were prepared and distributed to 120 people. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha (0.977). In this output, structural equation modeling from Smart PLS software was used and specific research paths were studied in accordance with the conceptual model. The quantitative index of the quantitative model is 0.088 and indicates the strong desirability of the model, which is considered as a criterion for the validity of the theory based on. Results of qualitative section findings in the form of 6 concepts: causal conditions including: weakness of personality traits; Axial phenomenon: self-acceptance and lack of self-confidence; Intervention conditions: the role of friends and mentors; Girl Athlete Habit; Actions and Interactions: Body Management; Consequences: A feeling of self-satisfaction and approval of others. According to the findings, the exaggeration of female bodybuilders is due to the awareness and feelings of bodybuilders, the family and society towards the phenomenon of bodybuilding, which this type of feedback behavior is obtained from a negative attitude in interactions and interpersonal relationships. .

This article was done by explaining sociology as the role of civic institutions on social capital in Tehran in 2016 using a survey method and a questionnaire. Due to the breadth and complexity of urban issues, as well as gaining different experiences in the field of urban projects and programs, partnerships in order to achieve better goals of local communities, is a requirement of city management. On the other hand, it has been shown that action in its true sense requires the institutionalization and sustainability of participation. This is symmetrical with the formation of organizations and institutions of society. In other words, the expansion and deepening of popular participation requires the organization, institutionalization, and creation of appropriate structural conditions. Hypotheses of social capital, cultural and social participation, institutional validity with civil institutions A significant relationship in the regression test of the coefficient of determination of tariffs of more than 40% has been paid to social forecasts by changing civil institutions.

The purpose of this study is to present a model of the impact of lifestyle and media literacy on social identity in sports organizations. The present research is applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of cross-sectional time and in terms of data collection in a descriptive-correlational manner. 384 employees of the General Departments of Sports and Youth of the whole country using cluster sampling method to the questions of Saffarinia Social Identity Questionnaire (2011), Philosophical Media Literacy Questionnaire (2014) and also the Lifestyle Questionnaire (QSL) Lali et al. 1391) responded voluntarily. Pearson correlation and path analysis tests and finally to provide a suitable model of structural equation modeling (SEM) using SPSS 21 and LISRL software at the level of 0.05. The results showed media literacy and active lifestyle on identity. The social model of individuals is effective and causes social changes in them and finally the research model has a sufficient fit (RMSEA = 0.09) and also the fit indices of GFI, CFI and NFI were 0.95, 0.98 and 0.92, respectively. Therefore, human health and spiritual excellence is one of the most important factors affecting the health of human societies. Active lifestyle and media literacy cause such a situation in the social identity of employees of organizations, so sports organizations can be encouraged to change employees in changing lifestyle and media literacy.

One of the most important capitals in each country is the professional human resources. No doubt, to develop a country, the role of universities ‘ faculty members is most important one. The aim of this article is to study the intervening and consequential factors of return migration of faculty members in public universities of Tehran. To do the research, the qualitative method was used, and the data – founded method (Grand Theory) was emphasized. The population is the public university faculty members who have had return migration from 1390 to now. The sample was thirty faculty members who were chosen using theoretical saturation. The findings were approved and improved by those who were expert in this subject. In this research, the data was collected using intensive and semi-structured interview. After the interviews which had been done with faculty members were analyzed, a conceptual framework was formed using faculty members’ interpretations. The findings were indicative of some intervening factors which were in the form of financial incapability and governing policies and also showed the consequential factors which were in the form of economical, social- cultural and psychological effects. After the above-mentioned categories were considered, the category “collective agency, function and structure” were chosen as the nucleus category.

The purpose of this article is to investigate how to understand and analyze the main themes of the problem of underdevelopment of the city of Basht  by descriptive phenomenology . Principles of Methodology and analysis in this article is rooted in the philosophy of phenomenology. This paper uses descriptive phenomenological thematic analysis and provides a useful description of how the analysis works. The foundations of epistemology and ontology have been identified and the discourse of modernization has been criticized. modernization has emerged in the form of abnormalities, alienation, and homelessness of the mind in the realm of actors' consciousness.With a critique of the economic logic of growth and development and the formation of endogenous and cultural development approaches, we see the dominance of cultural and non-economic discourses. Local and ecological narratives play a key role and people are willing to participate in the development.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of mobile networks based on mobile phones in reproducing the dimensions of religious culture among the young people in Iran. In other words, the main issue of the article is the role of social networks on cultural changes and orientations and the reproduction of the dimensions of religious culture among Iranian youth. To do this, Based on Gerbner's views, media social theories were selected as a theoretical framework. The type of research is applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of implementation. The population of the study was 18-29 year old youths in Tehran, Ardabil, Gorgan, Shiraz and Kermanshah in 2019. The sampling method was cluster sampling and the sample number was 384. To analyze the data, using Amos software, Path analysis and factor analysis were used. The results showed that the use of mobile-based virtual networks in religious insight, duration of membership in mobile-based networks in religious orientation, participation and activation of mobile-based virtual networks in religious value, religious behavior and religious identity are significantly affected among Iranian youth. Therefore, mobile-based virtual networks play an important role in reproducing religious culture among Iranian youths. In other words, taken from Planting theories and social theories it can be claimed that the more the amount of use and duration of membership in social networks, the more the probability of effect on the user.

The Social Security Organization, as the largest provider of social insurance in the country, is constantly dealing with the internal and external environment. This leads to the provision of social security and the implementation of a long-term and optimal plan. The purpose of this study is to investigate a new sociological study of environmental changes with a future perspective. The present research is based on quantitative-qualitative type, descriptive-analytical method and applied research. The statistical population is managers, experts and clients of the Social Security Organization, which uses the Morgan table to determine the sample size. According to the number of target population, the organization's experts are 13 people, 60 people and the number of clients are 300 people. Delphi method, exploratory and analytical factor procedure are used to analyze the data and David SWOT method is used to determine the way. The statistical tool of the mentioned methods is SPSS software. The results show that in order to provide a new perspective on social security, it is necessary to consider the structural components of the organization in two dimensions outside the organization, which correctly defines its vision in two criteria and the document guide, and in the internal dimension it must address the appropriate payment indicators, safe working conditions, opportunities for growth, individual rights and social responsibility.

The purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the development needs of the field of sports diplomacy. The research method was mixed. The statistical population of the study included all experts and practitioners in the field of sports diplomacy. In the qualitative stage of the research, purposeful sampling method and snowball sampling technique were used for in-depth interviews and sampling continued until the research reached theoretical saturation and adequacy (11 people). In the second stage of the research, based on the criteria arising from qualitative content analysis, research samples were selected. The questions of this interview were determined openly and generally based on the objectives of the research. The results of the analysis of the interviews showed that the prerequisites of sports diplomacy are a combination of sub-categories of gaining international seats in sports, having a roadmap for diplomats in the field of international diplomacy, streamlining, basic capacities, laying the groundwork, formulating a strategic plan, investing in promoting soft power and international awareness. The factor validity of the main categories was confirmed and specified separately. The results of factor analysis showed that the model developed is supported by research data. The results also showed that there is a significant difference between the average ranks of factors affecting sports diplomacy.

Urban culture Citizenship identities and the foundations of agency are embedded. Considering the cultural diversity in the country, one of the reasons for observing urban culture can be related to cultural structuring. The research method is fundamental and applied in terms of purpose and to achieve the research goals, the combined research method has been used. In the qualitative research method, using the Delphi method to review sources, documents and interviews, 17 people have been selected as a statistical sample. The basis of factor analysis and approval of experts, the concepts were indexed. In the quantitative method, the hypotheses are examined by compiling a questionnaire and the quantitative method of structural equations. The statistical population is all faculty members of Payame Noor University with a sample size of 351 people based on Morgan table and cluster sampling method covering all ethnicities. The data were analyzed with Spss and Amos software.Findings show that in Islamic structuring, the belief system is influenced by the personality system and Islamic norms and Islamic and military actions are affected. Which confirms the theories of Durkheim and Bourdieu in this regard, has influenced Western structure, Western belief and personality system, influenced by Western norms. The personality system has an effect, which is in line with Turner and Arma's theories, and based on local structure, belief influenced by local beliefs and personality system have had an effect on the observance of urban culture. Which indicates the confirmation of Dalgaran's theory in this regard

The study of cultural and social changes and developments in different societies is of fundamental importance because as a result of the study of these changes, the direction and trend of changes and the type of new cultural and social relations of societies are determined. The purpose of this study is the evolution of social justice in the allocation of resources to national championship sports. The research method is descriptive-analytical-comparative survey. A total of 252 people, including the presidents, experts and executives of the country's sports federations, answered the standard questionnaire (Mahoni and Petrosco, 2007). Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to test the hypotheses and Friedman test to prioritize the principles of resource distribution in national championship sports. Confirmatory factor analysis using LISREL software was used to present the model. The results showed that from the point of view of sports federations, the need for greater international success, equality based on Olympic medals and the need for lack of resources are the most important principles of distribution. . social justice, resource allocation, championship sports