فصلنامه فرهنگی - تربیتی زنان و خانواده
سال هفدهم شماره 60 (پاییز 1401)

It is necessary to determine family health Indices and Indicators to be integrated with policy making, priorities, planning, and researches regarding the family unit. Accordingly, the main question was “what are the indicators and components of family health according to the Iranian Islamic model” ?The research method was Narrative Review and a focus group of elites in the field of family were involved in the study. The statistical population was divided into two groups. One group that used for content analysis was published books and articles on the family, in which findings and perspectives on the family were examined, some of which were Islamic sources. The second group which was used as a focus group, were family experts, including members of the Family Thought Center of the Iranian Islamic Model of Progress. The proposed model for the content analysis was used to analyze the information.For results, the proposed model was used for content analysis. In this set, the basics and concepts of family indicators were first used based on the Iranian Islamic model and then, family indicators of the Islamic Iranian model were presented. Findings included: Definition of a healthy family; Family indicators in the format of 3 main indicators and 9 measures (includes: marriage stability, family strength and dynamics, and family satisfaction) and family indicators in the format of 6 main components, 32 sub-components, and 120 measures (including: sustainable marriage, family strengthening, family growth and dynamism, family destroyers, family social developments, and family support resources). According to the findings, in order to determine the i indicators and components of family health, measures such as: discourse, theorizing, measurement and monitoring, database creation, internal and environmental analysis and it is necessary to determine the burden of family problems and issues.

Young females face the challenge of conflict between various levels of identity, whereas integrated identity is necessary for optimal performance in both social and psychological contexts. As a result, the intervention route is prepared by understanding the different aspects of it. In this study, the qualitative method and purposeful sampling have been utilized. For this purpose, semi-structured interview has been conducted on twenty young females nineteen to twenty four years old who have experienced identity challenges. For analyzing the data, interviews were categorized in three stages and paradigm model of Corbin and Strauss were driven based on the model of grounded theory the validity of it has been assessed. The Causal conditions including the psychological distress and effective confrontation with the divine worldview, and the consequence of strategies revealed the characteristics of belief and practice in religion, which explains its pervasive and infrastructural nature in development of the integrated and sustainable identity, indicating the characteristic of the third-order change. Strategies, contextual conditions and intervening conditions were analyzed.

The aim of the current study was to present a grounded theory based on the factors affecting formation of spouse selection criteria. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach. Participants in the study included 24 young people seeking marriage in Ilam city who had referred to a premarital counseling center in 2020. These individuals were selected through purposive sampling method. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews. To analyze the data, the three-stage coding and classification method of grounded theory (Strauss and Corbin) were utilized. The results of the study showed that the categories self-concept and individual values as causal conditions, cultural factors, familial factors, and economic conditions of society as contextual conditions, media, marital experiences of significant others, direct and indirect personal experiences in social interactions, one’s social status and job requirements as intervening conditions, consulting with experienced people, receiving counseling and psychological services, and studying about psychology and counseling as strategies, and self-knowledge and awareness of the factors leading to successful marriage were identified as consequences of this model. Given the multiplicity and breadth of categories affecting the formation of the criteria, planners and policymakers in the field should provide the necessary facilities for holding educational programs and providing counseling services so as to pave the way for increasing the awareness and insight of young people in order to improve the quality of marriage.

The satisfaction that couples experience in sexual relations is one of the most important and vital aspects of married life. Since sexual behavior is largely acquired and learning-based, it requires special education. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of sex-centered couple therapy based on the Islamic approach and metacognitive- meta emotional combined couple therapy on sexual issues in couples referring to counseling centers in Sanandaj. The method of the present research is quasi-experimental and its design is pre-test-post-test with a control group and in terms of purpose, it is part of applied research. Due to the nature of the study population, the available sampling method was used to select the sample of this study and the MSQ (1993) Multidimensional Sexual Questionnaire was administered to them. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used for statistical analysis of data. The results showed that the difference between the mean scores of sexual issues in pre-test and post-test was significant. The difference between the means of sexual problem-oriented couple therapy based on the sexual problem-oriented approach with metacognitive- meta emotional combined couple therapy at the level (P <0.05) and between the combination of metacognitive- meta emotional couple and control at the level (P <0.01) was significant. However, the difference between the means of the sex-centered couple therapy group based on the sex-centered approach and control was not significant (P <0.05). In general, there is a difference between the groups, but this difference is not statistically significant. According to the obtained results, it can be concluded that among the effective therapeutic approaches to help couples who suffer from incompatibility in relationships and emotion regulation, there are two problem-based couple therapy approaches based on the Islamic approach and metacognitive cross-cognitive couple therapy that can be These approaches were used as a therapeutic model as well as an educational model in order to prevent the deepening of conflicts and also to improve couples' relationships in the form of couple therapies or workshops.

The purpose of this study was to mediating role of anger in relationship perceived social support with cyber bullying-victimization girl adolescents. The descriptive- correlation method was used. The statistical population of this study was all high school girl students in Tehran in the academic year 2020-2021. In this study, according to convenience sampling method (online method), 272 girl students by formula Kline (2015) were selected as samples and they were asked to cyber-bullying/victimization experiences questionnaire (CBVEQ) of Antoniadou and et al (2016), multidimensional perceived social support scale (MSPSS) of Zimet and et al (1988) and children’s inventory of anger (CHIA) of Nelson and Finch (2000). Then the proposed model was analyzed through structural equation modeling using SPSS and AMOS version 24 and bootstrap method in Macro Preacher and Hayes (2004) program. The results showed that perceived social support (t = -22.668; sig = 0.001) and anger (t = 3.379; sig = 0.001) have a direct effect on cyber bullying. Also, perceived social support (t = 20.264; sig = 0.001) and anger (t = 4.083; sig = 0.001) also have a direct effect on cyberbullying. In addition, the indirect effects of perceived social support through the mediating role of anger on cyber bullying-victimization were significant and the model had a good fit (RMSEA = 0.061 and P-value <0.05). It can be concluded that attention to perceived social support and anger in girl students is necessary to identify the factors affecting their cyber bullying-victimization.

In today's era social networks with considering the role of technology in designing the desired model, can strengthen the foundation of the family as a suitable capability and tool. The present study is applied-descriptive and the statistical population of the research are experts in the field of social network and family consolidation. Based on simple random sampling, 90 people were selected. To assess validity , Lawshe coefficient, convergent and divergent validity criteria and also for calculating the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha and combined reliability were used. SPSS and Smart PLS software were used to analyze the data. Studies have shown that social networks have three dimensions: cognitive, emotional and behavioral. The cognitive dimension has the components of religious teachings and beliefs, lifestyle awareness and perception of family strengthening factors, as well as the emotional dimension has the components of competition and intimacy, interaction and communication and identity. Behavioral dimension also has components of culturalization , family and social stability, as well as economic and financial empowerment. The results also showed that strengthening the foundation of the family has three dimensions: cognitive, emotional and behavioral. Cognitive dimension with three components of theism and religiosity, excellence in life and awareness of the rules of economic and financial health, emotional dimension with three components of self-confidence, empathy and satisfaction and also behavioral dimension with components of responsibility, skill enhancement and empowerment, family survival with continuity i t is healthy. The results of the model analysis showed that the social network is 64% effective in strengthening the family foundation. According to the research results, social network in the cognitive dimension and family in emotional and behavioral dimensions can play the greatest role in the effective functioning of social network and strengthening the foundation of the family.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the Structural equation modelling of couples’ satisfaction based on five factor neo personality components by the mediating role of mother-child Relationship. This research was applied in terms of purpose and correlational in terms of descriptive method. The statistical population included sixth grade students of boys and girls primary schools in Shiraz city in 2017 along with their mothers that among them, 260 people were selected as a sample by cluster random method from the nine educational districts of Shiraz city. In order to collect data from NEO Personality test (1992), ENRICH Couple Scale (1989) and Fine, Moreland and Schwebel’s (1983) parent-child relationship were used. Data analysis was performed by Pearson correlation and structural equation modelling. Findings showed significant negative correlation between neuroticism and couples’ satisfaction but positive correlation with extraversion, openness experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness. Also, the mother-child relationship variable predicts couples ‘satisfaction in a positive direction. Personality traits, as the preconceived forms of engagement by individuals in marital relationships affect the mediating structures including the mother child relationship. Therefore, couples’ satisfaction affected by intrapersonal factors in particular personality traits. The results also revealed that personality trait components with mediating role of mother-child relationship have the capacity to determine marital satisfaction (P≤ 0/01).

The aim of this study was to construct and validation of the Spiritual health of couple relationships questionnaire based on Islamic texts (the Holy Quran and narrations in books before the fifth century AH in the book Narration of Mizan al-Hikma). To extract the conceptual components of the spiritual health of couples' relations and compile items from the method of qualitative content analysis of Mayring (2004) and evaluate the opinions of experts by selecting 10 experts by purposive sampling method and validate the questionnaire by survey method in a sample of 205 people Married students of Qom University and Qom Branch of Azad University have been used. To measure the validity of each component (and micronutrients) and items, in particular, the opinions of the evaluators are used to measure the content validity index (CVI) and content validity ratio (CVR). In this research, data analysis was performed using version 26 of SPSS software. The validity of the criterion by calculating the correlation coefficient of the present questionnaire and estimating the value of marital intimacy needs of Bagarozi (2001) dimension of spiritual intimacy is 0.861 and is significant at 0.01. The result of construct validity test using exploratory factor analysis method was a factor of 3 with a load higher than 0.3, which makes a total of 71.435% of the total variance of the marital relationship health questionnaire. The obtained factors were: spiritual affection, spiritual confrontation and spiritual etiquette. The validity of this questionnaire is 0.702 by calculating Cronbach's alpha and also by calculating Spearman-Brown coefficient is 0.946 and Guttman halving coefficient is 0.943. As a result, the Couples' Spiritual Health Relationships Questionnaire can be used as a tool for valid psychometric properties in psychological research.

Cerebral palsy is one of the most common movement disorders that make family functioning difficult. One of the most common problems that parents of these children face is parenting stress. These parents, especially mothers, need psychological and social support to cope with their children's disability and reduce their stress. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of teaching resilience program on parenting stress for mothers of female students with cerebral palsy. The aim of this study was to teach resilience program of the mothers of the children with cerebral palsy on their parenting stress. Statistical data of the present study are all mothers with daughters with cerebral palsy studying in the first to sixth grades formed. From this statistical population, using - elementary) 7 to 12 years (Pooyesh Exceptional School in the academic year 2020-2021. From this statistical population, 30 people were selected using the purposeful sampling method after meeting the criteria for entering the research and were randomly assigned to the experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. In this research, a quasi-experimental method was used with a pre-test, post-test and follow-up test with a control group. from both groups; A pre-test was conducted to determine their resilience and parenting stress. Then the experimental group received the resilience training program during 12 sessions. After two months, the follow-up test was performed in both groups. The research tools were the parenting stress scale of Barry and Jones (1995) and the resilience scale of Connor and Davidson (2003). Analysis of the data obtained from the research was done using mixed variance analysis. The results showed that there was a significant decrease in the parenting stress variable in the post-test and follow-up of the experimental group, this difference considering the 0 level.P≤01 (significance level corrected in Benferroni test for significance level 0.05) is significant; Therefore, the effect of resilience training on reducing parenting stress was significant and its effect was still stable after two months.

In recent years, the family structure has experienced many changes and developments under the influence of various factors. The expansion of the process of development idealism is one of these factors which has been studied in this research in relation to the changes in the family structure. The current research was carried out as a survey among 600 married people aged 18 and over living in Tabriz city in 2019. The sampling method is a multi-stage cluster. The data were collected using researcher-made questionnaires on development idealism and family structure. In order to test the hypotheses, Pearson's correlation coefficient and focal correlation were used. The findings of the research indicate that there is a significant relationship between the idealism of development and the change of the family structure and its components (familyism, avoiding marriage, reducing the desire to have children and distribution of power); That is, the structure of the family has progressed under the influence of the expansion of development idealism towards increasing marriage avoidance, reducing the desire to have children (child avoidance) and family orientation, and balancing the distribution of power in the family. Among these factors, avoiding marriage and reducing the desire to have children are the first components that change under the influence of the expansion of development idealism. In order to turn the challenges and changes that have occurred (decrease in the desire to have children and family orientation and increase the avoidance of marriage) into opportunities, we need cultural and social policies and support for the family in different dimensions.