نشریه مطالعات مدیریت شهری
پیاپی 50 (تابستان 1401)

The development of educational and executive spaces that have been expanded interactively with the environment is a national need. To this end, assessing the potential of developing educational spaces based on the environment and green schools can be a big step towards achieving environmental protection and health in the country.

In the current study, considering the purpose of evaluation (potential measurement of the development of green educational areas), two comprehensive phases have been used under the study framework. In the first phase, which includes data collection, the descriptive-survey method has been used in two stages of field and office study. The information collected in this phase was completed using expert personnel and questionnaires, and after classification, it entered the second phase of computer analysis. At this stage, 7 main criteria including human, social, land use, educational, environmental, population and green schools indicators were extracted, while each criterion includes different sub-criteria.In the second phase, by using three decision-oriented approaches, including fuzzy-parametric, fuzzy-rank multi-criteria and BWM methods, the coefficients and priority degree of factors and evaluation criteria have been determined. The impact coefficients obtained from these approaches after normalization, have been entered into the GIS environment as different layers of information and potential maps have been prepared for district No. 2 of Tehran.

The prioritization of indicators shows that environmental and educational indicators have the highest score, and then land use and social indicators have taken the next ranks respectively. Based on the results, it can be said that there are currently 3 schools in this area that have been able to cover the middle belt of district No. 2 in question.

Based on the results of this research, it can be found that the indicators of green schools should be localized in accordance with the social, environmental and economic conditions of Iran, and if possible, a comprehensive model of the development of green schools in the 2nd district of Tehran, relying on the compatibility of the environment and also creating interaction with the environment for areas without coverage (required) should be prepared in cooperation with the Environment, Education and Culture Organization. Also, a comprehensive database should be prepared for the entire city of Tehran. In addition, the construction of environmental schools or the conversion of ordinary schools into green schools should be placed on the agenda of the School Development and Renovation Organization due to the energy crisis and global warming.

Cultural policymaking as one of the pillars of cultural engineering can achieve desirable cultural goals in the society only when policymaking tools and actors are selected comprehensively and comprehensively. Such a selection will reveal the role and effectiveness of the institution of "education" and next to it, the fundamental institution of "family" in this regard; nevertheless, we witness the non-participation of the "family" in educational cultural policies. The present article raises the main question, which factors are basically effective in the participation of the family institution in cultural-educational policy makers? It seeks to identify the influencing factors on the participation of the family institution in cultural-educational policies in Tehran metropolis (specifically districts 2 and 12 of the municipality) using the qualitative research method based on "Foundation Data Theory".

The research was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of data type and based on the "foundation data" approach using the interview tool. The target community of the research includes experts in the field of cultural-educational policymaking as well as families living in districts 2 and 12 of Tehran Municipality; A total of 25 people were selected as participants in the research.The data was collected with a semi-structured interview tool, and two methods of review of participants and review of non-participating experts were used to obtain the reliability and validity of the data.

Factors such as: "redefinition of the concept of participation", "redefinition of the role of stakeholders in policy-making", "structural and organizational changes in the educational system" as well as "approval of rules and regulations of participation" in the phenomenon of "participatory educational cultural policymaking (with the participation of the family institution)" It is effective. The identified factors indicate the need to review and transform the approaches, requirements and processes of educational cultural policy in the country.

Among the identified factors, if the role of stakeholders is redefined in policy-making, structural-organizational changes and alignment of family and education system are made, family participation in policy-making will be facilitated.

Introduction and purpose of the research: 

This article aimed to identify the cognitive aspects of the elderly residents of Kehrizak nursing home in Tehran in order to obtain basic data and cognitive elements of the elderly using cognitive maps, and in order to identify the influencing indicators in the perception and recognition of space by the elderly and to identify the variables It is effective in the perception of space by using cognitive maps.

In terms of nature, the current research is a descriptive and correlational research method, and it was conducted as a case study. The library-document method was used to collect information, the field and observation method was used to measure the current situation, and the interview tool and cognitive mapping technique were used to collect the research data.

The findings of the research show that the average perceived cognitive elements of women's group is more than men's group and the type of drawing cognitive map of spatial elements is more in women's group than in men's group. Increasing the length of stay did not affect the number of elements perceived in the cognitive maps; The length of stay was positively related to the type of cognitive map of successive elements. With the increase of the duration of stay, the cognitive map of the type of sequential elements increased.

The majority of known spaces in cognitive maps represent a place for people's memories. Creating memorable spaces affects residents' knowledge of the living environment. It is better to improve cognitive spaces before reducing the cognitive abilities of the elderly.

Right to the city is a concept for formulating the principles of right and justice in contemporary cities to challenge the core concepts of citizens' rights, The present study aims to examines the dimensions of right of the city and the extent to which citizens benefit from it, by regions.

The sample selection was performed by combining disproportionate cluster sampling and appropriate classification. The desirability of urban spaces is determined using R 3.3.0 software and Kruskal-Wallis test statistical technique in the four statistical areas of Qazvin and the statistical method of sequential regression and taking into account the components affecting the right to the city.

The results show that the right to habitat comfort has the most impact and right of appropriation has the least impact on satisfaction.

Therefore, it can be analyzed as follows: Residents of Qazvin are not satisfied with the quality of urban spaces Measuring this level of dissatisfaction and distributing the level of satisfaction in order to prioritize the improvement of spaces in the city is of great importance in order to increase the level of satisfaction with the right to the city. The least impact has been achieved in terms of the right to produce and develop space, which is clearly due to the lack of awareness of citizens about their rights and how to demand it. It can also be concluded that there is a significant difference between satisfaction with the right to the city in different areas.

Urban areas, because they have many historical and cultural attractions, are often considered important tourist destinations. At present, urban tourism for many managers, city officials and good urban governance is considered a symbolic and economic matter of importance, which requires evaluation, definition and determination of goals, arbitration among various options in the field of investment and development, and creating a structure. Management is appropriate.

The purpose of the research:

 to investigate the effect of urban management on the level of responsibility compliance by tourists.

The current research is descriptive in terms of purpose and correlational in terms of research method. To obtain the theoretical literature of the research, a descriptive and documentary method was used by reviewing the literature related to the concepts of urban management, responsibility and urban tourism. In order to collect data, the method of library and field studies was used with the questionnaire tool based on the Likert scale, and the statistical population of the research was formed by the tourists of Mashhad city.

The general results showed that the averages of urban management and its dimensions in relation to the activities of the tourism service sector are medium to high, and the dimensions of social responsibility also have high averages.

In general, it was found that urban management in Mashhad has a direct and significant effect on the amount and level of responsibility of tourists.

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of justice perception, emotional intelligence and social capital on the intra-organizational entrepreneurship of Quds Municipality employees. The statistical population of the research is all managers and experts of Quds city municipality. A simple random method was used to determine the sample size. The data collection tool is a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by the content validity method and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha test, the desired coefficient for the justice perception questionnaire was 0.81, for emotional intelligence 0.83, and social capital 86. 0.0 and intra-organizational entrepreneurship was obtained 0.84. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to check the normality of data distribution of variables. The data collection tool was a questionnaire and data analysis were done using PLS software in order to evaluate the structural equation model. The obtained findings indicate that the perception of justice, emotional intelligence and social capital have a positive relationship with the intra-organizational entrepreneurship of Quds Municipality employees. Considering the existence of the relationship and prediction of entrepreneurship based on the perception of justice, emotional intelligence and social capital, it is suggested that the managers of Quds city, by applying organizational justice and strengthening the emotional intelligence of employees and social capital, create the ground for entrepreneurship. Provide staff.