نشریه مطالعات دفاع مقدس
سال هشتم شماره 2 (پیاپی 30، تابستان 1401)

Holy Defense cinema is one of the most popular cinematic genres, which due to its importance, has also attracted the attention of the academic community and scientific articles have been written in this field. The purpose of this article is to systematically review the existing scientific works related to the sacred defense cinema and the main question of the article is this; How is the performance of sacred defense cinema reflected in the scientific literature? To answer this question, the method of systematic review of literature according to Prisma review was used and 20 scientific articles were reviewed using the mentioned method. The results show that the method of data collection in research in this field is documentary. Although this approach meets some research needs, the field of sacred defense cinema also requires interviewing tools. Also, most of the researches were descriptive in terms of purpose, which is the simplest and most superficial research method. Regarding research strategies, case and historical study has been used a lot and the correlation strategy is less and most of the research is survey. In terms of research environment, most articles are presented as libraries; Hence, most articles lack statistical findings; Therefore, "reflecting the performance of sacred defense cinema in the scientific literature" is a topic that needs further study. As a result, the pace of production of scientific resources on sacred defense, despite its capacity, is not good, and there is little literature on the performance of sacred defense cinema.

The cultural teachings of the Holy Defense are a central component and continuation of the Islamic Revolution that must be preserved and reproduced and passed on to future generations, as the basis for the promotion of national power, national deterrence, national stability, development and all. It is important to equip and carry out the long-term roadmap of the Islamic Revolution. The present article, based on an extensive research entitled "Strategic Plan for Transmitting the Cultural Teachings of Sacred Defense to Future Generations", has benefited from extensive documentary and field studies. In this article, the strategic desirability as well as the basic and strategic priorities for the transfer of cultural teachings of the Holy Defense are identified, the goals and strategies for the transfer of these teachings are determined and the institutional mapping of their transfer is formulated, and the requirements for their strategic plan are specified. Is.This achievement, through the study of upstream documents; Commands and measures of the Imams of the Islamic Revolution; Strategic documents of self-sacrifice, jihad and martyrdom, study of theoretical literature and existing research background, comparative studies, conducting in-depth interviews with 56 experts (in the first stage) and receiving 40 questionnaires from experts to weigh and measure reliability and validity ( In the second stage) is obtained. Respondents 'responses and respondents' responses to the questionnaires were structured, categorized, and categorized in several stages, along with several "focus group" sessions, by a team of expert judges

This research addresses concentration on Iraq and what the American outlook to it by employing the elements of power that Iraq possesses, through which the United States realizes that it can achieve its future goals in the Middle East in general and the Persian Gulf in particular, but this does not mean that there are no obstacles that prevent this outlook to Iraq which changes the role that the United States wants Iraq to carry out. The importance of the research is also represented in revealing the nature of Iraqi-American relations, and the crises and tensions accompanied them, which the two parties failed to address. The purpose also lies in revealing these weaknesses and the reasons that led to them, at a time when there were alternatives that could replace them through which these weaknesses could be addressed.Because of the breadth, comprehensiveness and diversity of the topic of research, we adopted the (historical approach), which was necessary to identify the background and historical roots of Iraqi-American relations, and the (comparative approach) was also used to compare between Iraqi-American relations before and after 2003, and (the analytical descriptive approach) in describing and analyzing that relationship and determining its scope, as well as using the (Probabilistic predictability approach), to embody a framework for vision and future scenarios for Iraqi-American relations in light of the changes taking place in the region, and to know what the future of Iraq could be through the American outlook to Iraq.

At present, as a result of the rapid process of environmental changes with features such as uncertainty, complexity, uncertainty and dynamics, obviously decision-makings in country’s defensive affairs must be based on a rational and harmonious process that in its turn, increasing the importance of foresight in defensive field.The decision-making on defensive issues regarded as one of the most important concerns for policy-makers and the administrators of countries that usually a major part of national resources have been allocated to it so that in different environments of national security ranging from Cooperative , Competition and conflict , in the best and the most effective way to supported national purposes and ideals.In the study, qualitative and qualitative methods (mixed methods) are used to realize the objectives of the research. In the qualitative part, based on the exact study of all external and internal documents and systematic literature review of strategic-defensive Futures Studies and some of the systems of other countries as well as profound interviews with experts, have been extracted all Effective Factors in the Defensive Strategic futures studies. In the next level, we have dealt with the validity of Effective Factors by means of mean rank, with collecting the ideas of 31 experienced experts. Cronbach Alpha and composite reliability of the research are equivalent to 0/776 and 0/787 respectively. The findings of the research from the perspective of experts show that the ranking of international environmental, national environmental, field of defense and Futures Studies Factors.

The formation of the Axis of Resistance in West Asia is one of the important achievements of the Islamic revolution. Forming Shiite government in Iraq, the rise of Hezbollah in Lebanon and Ansarullah in Yemen, and the growing ability of Palestinian groups are the most important ideological impacts of the Islamic Revolution in the West Asian region. The main purpose of this research is to study the reasons of Iran's ideological support for the axis of Islamic resistance in West Asia. To achieve the main goal of the research, the important question is what are the reasons for the ideological support of the Islamic Republic of Iran from the axis of Islamic resistance? The theoretical framework of this research is constructivist and the research method is descriptive-explanatory.The research findings show that the Islamic Republic of Iran, due to its Islamic identity, observes and implements the principles and ideals of the Islamic Revolution based on religious support for Muslims, creating stability and security in West Asian region, common beliefs, ideas and attitudes with groups supported the axis of resistance within the ideology of the Islamic Revolution.

Coalition building in foreign policy is the most central part of countries' diplomacy. Common interests, common threats and common values are the foundation of coalitions. Aware of the threats, the Islamic Republic has turned to coalition building in foreign policy in the era of sacred defense and axis of resistance. The main goal is to understand the coalition-building components based on identity and ideological indicators to confront the authority of the great powers. The importance of the subject under investigation refers to the new understanding of the ability of the Islamic Republic to build a coalition and its fruits. The current research, using the descriptive-analytical method, seeks to answer the question, how was coalition building in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran during the period of holy defense and the formation of the axis of resistance? The hypothesis of the article is that the Islamic Republic of Iran, understanding the source of threats, has begun to build coalitions in foreign policy. The findings of the research show that the Islamic Republic has been able to expand its regional power during the holy defense period through alliances with liberation movements and third world countries and forming the axis of resistance through alliances with the countries of Iraq, Syria and non-state actors. take the initiative

The existence of regional and trans-regional enemies around Iran has led Iran to invest its resources in the implementation of defense deterrence policy, Therefore, with the aim of investigating the role of soft power in the defense deterrence of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and with the hypothesis that Iran's soft power stabilizes and enhances the country's defense deterrence, the researcher has come to answer the question that "the role of soft power in the defense deterrence of the Republic "What is the Islamic Republic of Iran?" To answer this, using library resources and case-context method, first the concept of soft power and its resources in the Islamic Republic of Iran has been discussed, and then the concept of deterrence and its related components and deterrent characteristics of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Has been mentioned. Finally, the results of the study of the role of soft power in the defense deterrence of the Islamic Republic of Iran lead us to the fact that soft power, through playing a role in the realization of soft deterrence of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the realization of comprehensive deterrence of the Islamic Republic of Iran, The mental conditions of the IAF defense deterrence, the realization of the IAA defense deterrence strategies, the realization of the deterrent actions and the realization of the characteristics of the IAA defense deterrence cause the establishment and promotion of the IAA defense deterrence. It should be noted that in this research, the analytical-field research method is used.

The eight-year war of the Ba'ath regime in Iraq against the Islamic Republic of Iran, is one of the greatest honors in the history of the Iranian nation. Ayatollah Khamenei played important roles in policymaking, strategic and tactical levels from the early hours of the imposed war to its end. In the first year of the war, he appeared on the fronts as a representative of the Imam in the Supreme Council of Defense and in military uniform. In the second period, it is related to his presidency that due to the prohibition of Imam Khomeini, it was not possible for him to be on the fronts, but as the second official of the country, he played a role in decisions related to the holy defense. The present study seeks to answer the question of what were Ayatollah Khamenei's major roles in the holy defense during the presidency? The hypothesis is that his main roles include managing the affairs of the country as president, presiding over the Supreme Defense Council, presiding over the Supreme Council for The Support of War, respecting the affairs of the army and the Irgc, and leading foreign policy. Research based on the results is an applied type and documents and information from reliable sources have been collected by library method. Historical descriptive method has been used to analyze the data.

The modern man has made a great effort to make life meaningful and thus provide a suitable role model for life in order to overcome the absurdity and alleviate the existential anxiety and nonsense. Meanwhile, the sacred defense martyrs' lifestyle can be a genuine role model for a meaningful life. The purpose of this study is to analyze the meaning and life style of holy martyrs martyrs through case study of three martyrs of holy defense namely martyr Mustafa Chamran, martyr Ali Sayyad Shirazi and martyr Hasan Bagheri. The method used in this research has been the use of fundamental data theory. In this method, using the practical actions of martyrs in life, a meaningful pattern and quality of their life style is drawn. The method has been to gather the required data from the lives of these three martyrs and to classify and conceptualize the data and the various coding steps, and it has therefore become clear that they have taken a supernatural approach to the meaning of life in terms of lifestyle, style. Islamic life has been the center of their lives.