فصلنامه پژوهش نامه زنان
سال سیزدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 40، تابستان 1401)

The queen bee syndrome refers to a phenomenon in which female executives in organizations that males occupy most of the senior positions, are separated themselves from other women and impede their progress. This research explores the concept deeper in universities. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of perceived gender discrimination on the queen bee syndrome perception about the behaviors of women in managerial positions. In this regard, the moderating role of gender identity and academic level were also examined. The research questionnaires were distributed among female faculty members of five top universities in the country and structural equation modeling method was used to test the research hypotheses. The results showed that perceived gender discrimination by women had a significant positive effect on their perceptions of queen bee syndrome. This relationship was moderated by the gender identity so that the relationship decreased in women with more gender identity. But academic degree had no significant moderating effect in this regard.

Today's societies are experiencing the decline of childbearing values. So that Sub-replacement fertility has become the dominant feature of the population of these societies. Cultural factors appear to be the main drivers of these changes. the prevalence of one's desires and desires over society and the increasing individualism of the individual has led to a decline in the importance of childbearing. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to describe and explain childbearing through individualism. The present study was a survey using a questionnaire technique with multistage cluster sampling method with sample size of 754 married men and women. Descriptive results show the expansion of individualism and the decline of the importance of childbearing in society. The results of Pearson correlation coefficient show that there is a significant, strong and inverse relationship (-0.444) between individualism and the importance of childbearing. The importance of childbearing decreases with increasing individualism.

This study investigated the social exclusion of women in urban areas. 29 women in Tehran between the ages of 20 and 45 were selected based on the purposeful sampling method and the collected information was coded using the grounded theory method and through the Maxqda software. According to the finding of this study, Women's social homelessness is caused by the patriarchal structure of the central phenomenon, as well as structural, contextual, and causal conditions. The strategy includes concepts such as the diminishing presence of women due to insecurity in the city, the crumbling of social relations due to social stigma, and the violation of privacy in women, and the consequences of this phenomenon such as harm.

One of the ways to access popular literature in Iran is home based literatureOral literature, written and taught to old school studentsWas given. Because woman is one of the most important subjects of literature and art throughout the universeIt is important to examine the richness of female simplicity in home schooling.Be it.The purpose of this study is to conduct a library study based on a descriptive-analytical approachThe purpose of this study is to investigate the richness of female simplicity in home school literature.On thisThe basis of the 27 home-school tales in which female enrichment is evident, as a communityStatistically selected and studied.The research findings show that feathersThe most frequently enriched aspect of female simplicity in home school literature is her praise of physical beauty.Love is also the main theme of the richness of the female character in the romantic poems.Repentance, reignNarration, hypocrisy, cowardice, cheerfulness and cursing are aspects that are less frequent.Woman's riches make up.Key

Feminism is a French word means to advocate for women’s rights. It was followed by feminine criticism on literary works that feminism is a modern word, which although it has a long story. Johah Harithi, a well-known Omani writer in her novel “moon women” writes about three sisters who live in the village of Awafi in the central theme. A realistic approach to women’s experiences and their problems in a small and newly modernized society of Awafi village in Oman. Authors in this research try to analyze Harithi’s view of women and describe their situation by descriptive-analytical method according to the feminist concepts used in the novel. In this study, we deal with Important issues like; suppression of love, marriage, childbirth, motherhood, aggression, divorce, patriarchy, different behavior among girls and boys from birth. In addition, by analyzing the characters of women in this novel we find that we can divide them into three categories based on their perspective: traditional, a little modern, modern.

The purpose of this study was to identify the viewpoints and actions taken from this viewpoint on the phenomenon of women addiction from the perspective of drug addicts residing in the Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad province addiction camps, and to identify the conditions, interactions and consequences of the condition and interactions on the phenomenon. Survey based on interviewee opinion .In fact, this study seeks to answer the question of what factors and conditions women have become addicted to and who are addicted to. Research Method This research is a qualitative method and in particular the field theory method has been used for data analysis. Relative propagation - causality, bipolar despotic parenting styles - negligence, Positive Conditions, Infectious Interactions, Psychological Deficiencies, Lack of Awareness and Recognition of Drugs, Social Exclusion, Family Outreach Reactions, Social Isolation, Behavioral Abnormalities, Stigma, Subcultured Addiction, Pseudo-Virus Function, Conjunctival Leverage, Addiction Costs Attitude - Action, feeling of need for social support and unwanted commitment. In the next step, these extracted categories were presented under a core category called Addiction of Women as Unhealthy Naming and Storyline Socialization, and finally a paradigm model with a section on conditions, interactions and consequences.

the present study has been conducted using the qualitative method of Grounded Theory with the aim of analyzing sexual violence against women in urban public spaces in Bandar Abbas.The study population consisted of women aged 20-50 years who had experienced violence in public spaces of the city.The sample size with the theoretical saturation criterion was 24 people who were selected by purposive sampling.The method of data collection,in-depth interview and the method of their analysis has been the basic theory.The results of the study,considering the phenomenon of"sexual violence against women"as a central phenomenon,showed that the causal conditions and background for the occurrence of this phenomenon are:1) gender stereotypes,2) physical and social security of public spaces,3Type of women's clothing and behavior and 4) women's communication network. Women's strategies after facing this phenomenon are:1) social avoidance (passive), 2) social indifference (passive) and3) social coping (active). These strategies are influenced by two groups of factors. The first group, ie the ruling context, are:1) contextual variables(age, marriage, education, occupation, etc.),2) socio-economic status and 3) city size(size, population).And the second group,the interventionist conditions,are:1)empowerment of women in personal protection and 2)social supervision and support.The consequences of the adopted strategies are:1)women's psychological threat,2)women's social threat and3) women's empowerment.

The present study explores the available information on the presence of female representatives in the horizontal and vertical divisions of positions and as a result access to sources of power in legislative positions. Regarding this, the information about the female representatives in the eleven terms of the parliament is observed and collected separately each year and after validation, it is analyzed. The results show that despite the small number of female representatives in the last four decades, they have been able to record the experience of membership in all commissions, even if only one seat. Their highest participation rates were in the Health, Cultural, Social, Education and Research Commissions. In contrast, there have been very few in the energy, industry, program, budget and development commissions. This division corresponds to the gender distinctions in patriarchal values and is associated with the extension of gender stereotypes and the preference of women in caring for educational roles. While they have not been elected to the board in the last four decades, they have been able to serve as deputy chairmen in the defense, education and research, and cultural commissions, and hold subsequent positions in others.

Recently, the evidences suggest that the relationship with the opposite sex has extended among teenagers in Iran. In this study, we aimed to understand “lived experience of teenage girls in the relationship with the opposite sex through cyberspace." A phenomenological approach was applied and targeted sampling method was used to achieve theoretical saturation in the study. The semi-structured deep interviews were conducted with 24 teenage girls who had experienced relationship with the opposite sex. Finally, the data collected were categorized and interpreted through using a thematic analysis. The findings of this study were divided into six main themes and 15 sub-themes. The main themes are: "The narrow nest of everyday life", "wideness of space", " girly praise-worshiping boys," "Revising rules and norms," " Unknowable relation and cutting with knowledge," and "feeling play with and loser". The results of this study showed that the relationship with the opposite sex is extended to adolescents. Since the specific characteristics of cyberspace, this space facilitates relationships with the opposite sex. Teen girls are redefining gender norms and adherence to traditional norms has fallen, due to the relatively traditional atmosphere that indicates that relations are formed secretly and without education.

Marriage and related issues are considered to be important and fundamental issues in the ancient religions. By studying religious texts that are historically valid in addition to spiritual and human values, this concept has been expressed extensively and in various dimensions. In the heavenly books of the Old Testament (Torah) and the New Testament (Gospel), which are considered to be the most important religious texts, we encounter many verses that, while paying attention and encouraging marriage and starting a family, consider observing the hadd in choosing a spouse. And are the boundaries and rules and rules of religion, and naturally the followers are required to observe the desired range in the matter of marriage and choosing a spouse. The purpose of this study is a comparative study of the limits of marriage and family formation in Judaism and Christianity based on doctrine. The findings of this research show us that although today the couple's love and affection for each other is valid in choosing a spouse, but based on the teachings and rules mentioned in the two books Historical and Religious of the Old and New Testaments, followers were required to observe certain limits and limits in choosing a spouse