پژوهش نامه نظم و امنیت انتظامی
سال پانزدهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 59، پاییز 1401)

Involvement is one of the most experienced human crimes, which endangers the financial, and life security of individuals and society and its study is most important to increase the security of individuals and society. Investigation of quarrel occurrence shows that this crime occurs at specific times and places. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to conduct a meta-study of studies of factors affecting conflict and strategies to deal with it during years 85 to 96 in Tehran.

The research method was meta-study. A total of 13 studies in the field of conflict were identified through Internet searches in domestic databases and in organizations and universities in Tehran, and finally dissertations, projects and articles that had the necessary criteria and information for meta-analysis were selected.

In terms of method, the researches had major problems in terms of sampling considerations, statistical tests and methodology. Theoretically, the level of analysis of some of the theories used in the theoretical foundations of the research did not correspond to the variables studied in the research. The results of the meta-analysis section showed that the effect size of the combined effect of r in the factors affecting occurrence of drug trafficking in the fixed model, 0.12 and in the randomized model 0.08 was. In the field of factors affecting the conflict, the effect size of socio-structural factors was greater than the context factors. Due to heterogeneity in studies, was modulator analysis was carried out which indicates the moderating effect of Year of research.

Due to the theoretical weakness and method of research, the existence of a clear theoretical framework for research with hypotheses as well as methodological considerations is important and necessary. Based on the results of this meta-analysis, among the socio-structural factors, the largest effect was related to migration and unemployment, and among the underlying factors were related to the socio-economic status and level of education; Therefore, in the city of Tehran, it is necessary for these factors to be considered by the executive and responsible bodies so that they can prevent the continuation and intensification of the phenomenon of conflict and violence among individuals by taking appropriate measures, such as creating job opportunities and the mentioned factors.

among all criminal justice institutions that are related to children, the police play a fundamental role in the judicial process due to their direct contact with this group. This issue has caused that one of the most important manifestations of the differentiation of criminal proceedings is the different actions of the police in the face of child abuse. This article has been written with the aim of investigating the position of the special police for children and adolescents in the differential proceedings of child victims. In this regard, while explaining the indicators of the subject, the current situation is examined and the desired situation is explained with an attitude to international documents.

The present research is analytical-descriptive and using library resources; In this regard, information has been collected by documentary method and through the study of laws, international documents and reliable sources.

According to the findings of the research, the role of the police in the issue of child victimization has not been given much attention in the Law on the Protection of Children and Adolescents, and in the Special Police Bill, despite the provision of appropriate and defensible measures, in some areas such as informing the victimized children of the proceedings and the safety of the injured children, defects are observed.

In Iranian law, there are consistent measures in the field of children's safety in the trial process, the duty of the police to acquaint victimized children with their rights, the interaction of the police and non-governmental organizations, the presence of special police in the proceedings of child and adolescent victims in special authorities, and the effective presence of policewomen. There is no provision for handling the issue of child victimization.

One of the most important measures that successful organizations take to improve their effectiveness is the timely pathology of current affairs processes in the organization. The current research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the process of drug discovery in the intercity roads of Kurdistan province.

This research was conducted within the framework of qualitative approach and using thematic analysis method. The participants in the current research are 10 road and traffic police specialists, specialized police officers, the General Administration of Customs, Highways and Road Transport of Kurdistan province, who followed the principle of theoretical saturation and used the sampling method. were purposefully selected as participants in the research. The data analysis tool was MaxQD software.

The findings showed that: 1. Improper performance evaluation system, 2. Failure to provide and allocate the required resources, 3. Weakness in the organizational structure of the custodian institutions and 4. Weakness in selection, evaluation and appointments as harmful structural factors, as well as a. Lack of motivation, satisfaction and job security and b. The existence of deviance platforms among employees as traumatic behavioral factors and things such as 1. Weakness in laws and regulations, 2. Unfavorable environmental, geographic and policing complications and conditions, 3. Weakness in the use of new equipment and technologies and 4. Weakness in management. and the leadership of the custodian institutions can be considered as harmful background factors.

The results showed that in the process of discovering narcotics on the roads, while paying attention to the damage of human resources, it is necessary to improve the organizational structure and work processes, fair distribution of rewards, pay attention to the competencies of people and create a motivational environment for growth. The staff adopted the necessary policies.

the realization of the expected goals in the organizational transformation in law enforcement crime prevention requires the knowledge of the deterrent and operative forces in this field, so the purpose of the present study is to identify the aforementioned factors to strengthen the operative forces and also eliminate or weaken the forces Inhibitor in the field of research.

In terms of practical purpose, the research is qualitative-quantitative in terms of the nature of data and descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the qualitative part includes elites in the field of crime prevention, with the purposeful sampling method and the principle of theoretical saturation, 14 people were selected as the sample and the data collection tool was a semi-structured interview, which was based on thematic analysis and using "Maxqda" software were analyzed, in the quantitative part of the statistical population of 139 people including commanders and expert experts, 102 of them were selected by random stratified sampling method, and the data collection tool was a researcher questionnaire.

The findings indicate the identification of 4 dimensions, 15 components and 33 indicators for organizational transformation promoters and 4 dimensions, 7 components and 20 indicators for organizational transformation obstacles.

Identifying the acting and deterrent forces will give commanders a good understanding of the rapid and appropriate realization of organizational change in crime prevention planning.

The value of college curricula for police officers has been debated for decades. Many studies have been conducted, especially during the 1970s, with conflicting results. Few qualitative studies have addressed issues such as whether academic curricula are valuable to police officers (of all ranks). In this research, the police officers' perception and understanding of the value of higher education programs has been investigated.

The research approach is qualitative and descriptive phenomenology. In data analysis, Claysey method was used. In this research, 17 people with different degrees and occupations were selected with a purposeful sampling method from heterogeneous type to saturation and were investigated using semi-structured interview tool. To determine validity, after analysis and identification, the participants were referred again and the accuracy of the content was checked. To check the reliability of the data, identifiers and types of concepts were used. After collecting, registering and identifying the data in the Atlas T software, it was formulated in the form of main categories and concepts.

The general views of police officers indicate the importance of university-experienced curricula in the police profession (76%). The analysis of participants' experiences led to the identification of 6 main categories, 11 concepts and 46 indicators of the perceived value of higher education curricula, the main categories of which are: 1. Improvement of behavior and social skills, 2. Promotion and improvement of organizational performance, 3. Professionalization of work. Police, 4. People's satisfaction with police services, 5. Improving written and verbal skills and 6. Raising the level of expectation and false expectations (negative perception).

The findings of this study support the positive attitude and professionalization of the educated police. Therefore, due to the change of paradigm in the society as well as the change of technologies, more complex organizational designs and the perceived value of police officers, it is concluded that the police field needs officers with higher education along with a curriculum suitable for the job so that they understand the new global environment.

Today, one of the enemy's methods is to create unrest, insecurity, etc. by exaggerating social and economic issues and problems, including the problems of marginalized areas. Tehran has been done.

In terms of practical purpose, in terms of descriptive method, and in terms of collecting statistics and information, the present research has been carried out by survey method through questionnaire. The statistical population includes all the employees and officials of the West Special Police Command of Tehran province and the sample size was estimated to be 72 people who were questioned based on stratified random sampling. SPSS software and Spearman and Friedman statistical tests were used to analyze the research data.

According to the findings of the current research, marginalization and illegal gatherings are not foreign words in our country, and the results of the research indicate a significant relationship between marginalization and illegal gatherings leading to disturbances in the west of Tehran province in the last 5 years, and the effect of the component of public dissatisfaction in marginal areas is more preferable than It has been attributed to other components in illegal gatherings leading to disturbances.

Due to the fact that the marginal areas in the west of Tehran province are considered to have low points, the residents of those areas, in terms of the components of general dissatisfaction, special characteristics, unemployment and social deprivation, as a vulnerable segment of the society with an emotional spirit due to social and economic deficiencies In times of crisis (illegal gatherings, unexpected natural and unnatural events, etc.), enemies and factors dependent on foreigners are placed and play a role in causing disturbances as a traumatic group.