The purpose of this study is to explore internal and external factors of urban stracture in planning urban non-operative defence in ajab shir . the type of this study in terms of purpose is an applied research and in terms of execution fells under conceptual – empirical recerch. The population of the current research consists of professional experts and graduetes in urban management city constrauction geographic and urban planing as well as the managers of city institution execution –military centers organization involved in managing non-operative defence in planning. in order to define the factors different variables and angels non-operative defence management and planning from models related to structural equation(the analytical element discovery) are put into account. While determining the factors out of document and librery review and also using experts professionals and urban managers comments and the subject matter urban security and non-operative defence structural aquations and the (general factors)are based on the oritical and conceptual compatibility. Researchs finding shows the internal and external factors found and in the research has the ability to set the non-operative defence ground in ajab shir the element trees can be used for planning and development for the non-operative defence mechanism in this city.

It is desirable economical on the territory of the country and prevention of inconsistency and negative and negative reflections in the land area. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of investment factors on the sustainable development of Markazi province. The type of descriptive-analytic research is based on collecting required data by observing and completing the questionnaire. Regarding the fact that the number of tourists referring to tourism samples in the central province was not ascertained by using the second-order Cochran formula, 220 items were selected and the questionnaire was distributed randomly among the sample areas of tourism. The validity of the questionnaire was evaluated by a number of confirmed researchers and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha test of 0.82%. To analyze the data, tests such as t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, linear multiple regression and path analysis have been used, and its meaningful difference is also significant for all indicators. Also, th

Over time, the concept of urban development has had many changes. This subject firstly helps and enables future studies around urban development, so that while studying previous studies, they would be able to find the equivalent and the corresponding concepts used in those studies, for the intended time; Secondly, it creates and explains a compiled framework to correctly evaluate urban development. So, the goal of this study is to explain the concept of urban development and its emphatics through time, as well as to identify the dimensions and the components upon which urban development stands today. This study is done based on constructivism and exploratory paradigms and has a qualitative approach to identify the concepts, dimensions, and components of urban development through time, using documentary studies and content analysis through MAXQDA software; also to confirm the counted dimensions and components, and to identify other components that could be effective in urban development through the use of the expert questionnaire. The results indicate that urban development was first proposed in the sense of economic growth, then factors such as attention to basic needs, market reform, attention to welfare, etc. caused its evolution. Finally, from the synergy of prominent theorists and local experts, urban development became a multi-dimensional flow, including 6 dimensions and 60 components, which by changing the existing structures, increases the living standards of the people and can provide favorable conditions for the growth of their self-esteem.

The purpose of this research is to present the model of excellence of the structural equations of the dimensions and components of the organizational architecture of the country's tax affairs. In terms of the purpose of the present research, and in terms of the data collection method, descriptive-correlation, and in terms of the nature of the data, a quantitative method has been used to conduct the research. A person was selected as a sample. The indicators and factors identified by the excellence model approach were distributed and collected among the samples through the questionnaire, the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through content validity (CVR, CVI) and reliability through Cronbach's alpha. The results of data analysis showed The causal factors of the organizational architecture with its intervening and contextual factors lead to the strategies that are used in tax affairs, which lead to the results of excellence in the country's tax affairs, which differentiates it from other government organizations and can provide the highest level of quality management to its beneficiaries. In order to create and enjoy a favorable tax organization, operational processes should be implemented with the organizational puzzle excellence model in achieving the vision of tax authorities as an intelligent, law-abiding, authoritative organization trusted by the stakeholders.

In line with the increasing developments in the field of media and especially with the dominance of social networks, attitudes and social life have also changed. The collection of these developments has challenged traditional tools and media and highlighted the need to adopt transformational approaches and approaches appropriate to the current social situation. For example, the pulpit, as a traditional media network that has social, cultural and especially political functions, faces challenges with the epidemic of virtual networks and structural and behavioral changes in Iranian society. Is. Considering the institutional and functional importance of the pulpit in the political and social field of Iran today, the present study has explained and approached the pulpit media approach in contemporary times. For this purpose, using the research process method, to analyze the discourses produced by two contemporary pulpits, including Mohsen Gharaati and Naser Rafiei, and to examine the approach of persuasion applications, methods of generating motivation and their audience has done. The results showed that political discourses, social ethics as well as narrative applications are the most important persuasive and motivational applications and the youth spectrum considered as the most prominent examples of rhetoric. From an epistemological point of view, given the generational changes in the youth spectrum and the dominance of social networks, it seems that the persuasive and motivational uses of the pulpits need serious consideration.

The purpose of this research is to design a service innovation model and investigate the factors affecting service innovation in Mellat Bank of East Azerbaijan province. The current research is developmental-applicative in terms of its purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of the research method. The statistical population of this research is 14 experts (university professors) who are familiar with the subject in order to formulate the service innovation model. A questionnaire was used to collect data. Content validity was used to determine the validity of the questionnaire, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient and composite reliability were used to determine reliability. In order to analyze the data, the fuzzy Dimetal method was used. The research findings show that in order to design the service innovation model, seven main components of idea generation, organization and management, organizational structure, new service development process, resources, market synergy and strategy can be used. The findings of Dimtel's method show that the organization and management component is the only influential component among service innovation components and other components are considered as influential components

Sustainability Ecotourism requires comprehensive participation of the host community in ecotourism projects. Community-based ecotourism is an approach in which the local community acts as the founder and promoter of ecotourism and comprehensively participates in its development. The purpose of this research is to identify community-based ecotourism development strategies in Qeshm Island from the perspective of ecotourism activists. This study used a descriptive-survey and applied research method using library studies and field studies (questionnaire and interview). It also used SWOT analysis to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats as well as the SOAR strategic model to develop a strategy for the development and description of strengths, opportunities, aspirations and results. The most important strategy resulting from SWOT analysis is a (conservative) review strategy that makes use of the advantages that lie in opportunities in order to compensate for the weaknesses. Among the SOAR model strategies, the first priority was organizing annual or seasonal meetings to measure tourism and providing new strategies and making accurate planning to identify the various capabilities of Qeshm Island in tourism with appropriate advertising. Therefore, based on both models, the development of community-based ecotourism in Qeshm Island requires an efficient management system.

Allocation of space to service utilities is one of the most important tasks of urban planners. hospital centers in cities is important services applications. Therefore, its placement in optimal locations with proper access can play an important role in public health and public health. On the other hand, Disproportionate distribution of these centers in time-cost and cost-effective situations, in addition to increasing urban transportation problems, sometimes threatens the security of citizens.The main objective of this research is to evaluate the distribution of health centers and to identify deprived areas of these services in the studied area. This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of the nature of the research and in terms of the purpose of developmental applied. In line with the goal, six related variables were identified that included: the proximity of firefighting centers, access to communications networks, degrees, distance from the hospital Inserts available, proximity to regional parks, slope and distance from its faults.Indicators was valued using the hierarchical analysis model.By overlapping the layers, the location for hospital establishment in the city was determined. Based on the results of the research in , 6 sites for the construction of hospital centers were identified in order of priority.It should be noted that according to population of the city and its Hinterland at least three Hospitals are needed.Considering the total number of effective measures in the location of hospital centers place number 5 and also 2 places from 1 to 1 3 It is proposed to build these centers in Marand.

urban regeneration has tried to adapt itself to development planning . Accordingly, it has always been affected by policies of urban planning. Consequently, the efficacy of emerging programs along with the knowledge advancement on urban regeneration, smartization and innovative are indicator of changes in its primary concepts. Therefore, innovative urban regeneration is an argument for interacting processes of decision-making, management, innovation policies and smart urban development in line with global developments. Since urban regeneration focuses more on organizing worn-out and abandoned urban tissue, thereby such a policy cannot meeting the needs of society in accordance with innovative standards and smart development. In this regard, this study, by virtue of urban regeneration policies and by concentrating on the components and indicators affecting the concepts relations, has elicited an integrated framework for innovative regeneration according to interaction with the smart city. Therefore, 181 scientific sources were studied through systematic review method, in which 35 of them were analyzed by using meta-synthesis method. Findings of the study demonstrated that innovative urban regeneration is elicited by contribution of 4 componentsconceptualizes an integrated framework and indicates that a superior strategy derived from the previous knowledge related to the urban planning and policy-making that implemented through the priorities of reaching the goals connected to this strategy, and by using the executive power focused on political and managerial decisions that is based on the concepts of innovation,compilation of smart plans can be realized in line with developing the innovative community, and opportunities of creative planning

The purpose of this study is to validate the effective model of organizational accountability model in the banking industry with a quantitative approach. The statistical population of this study includes managers and experts of the branches of Bank Sanat and Mining in Tehran and 140 people participated in this study using Cohen's power analysis method. Cluster sampling method and available individuals were used for sampling. Semi-structured interview and Likert scale questionnaire were used to collect data. Structural equation modeling and SMART-PLS software were used to validate and present the final model. Findings showed that the banking resilience strategy and the structure and policy of the banking system have high influence and the underlying variables are the model. The variables of financial resilience, and the resilience capacity and resilience of human resources are also highly dependent but have little influence, so they are considered dependent variables. The variables of information and communication system, supply chain management and monitoring and evaluation of penetration power and degree of dependence have the same, so they are related variables. Based on the achievements of this study, it was found that the managers of the Bank of Industry and Mines to increase the resilience and resilience of human resources to increase the resilience of human resources by achieving the goals of stability and success in the banking industry.

The aim of this study was to investigate the attitudes of teachers in geographical areas of the country towards the changes made in elementary school textbooks. The method of this research is descriptive survey. The statistical population of the study included 391 teachers in the 15th district of Tehran, of which 167 were male and 224 were female by available sampling method. The instrument used in this study was a researcher-made questionnaire. The method of data analysis is factor analysis and Friedman test and one-sample t-test. Findings showed that in the attitude of teachers, the components of belief, moral, scientific-educational, cultural-artistic, social, biological, political and economic, respectively, were more frequent than the changes made in elementary school textbooks. Also, the final ranking of the studied components has been doctrinal, moral, scientific-educational, cultural-artistic, social, biological, political and economic, respectively.

Today, free zones are one of the tools of governments to realize the extroverted strategy in the paradigm of globalization, based on the political economy of space and one of the main focal points of the presence of investors. Since the formation of free zones and in this in Aras Free Zone, land is the most important factor among other factors of production and trade. And what is needed after several decades of the formation of free zones is to change the approach to planning in these areas will eventually lead to healing the problems of these areas.Meanwhile, in the present study, with a futuristic approach to identify the most important factors and examine the extent and how these factors affect each other and the future status of spatial development of the approved area of Aras Free Zone, including Julfa city and approved areas subject to legal materials. Free, pays.In fact, it provides the basis for developing scenarios in the next stages, as well as formulating strategies, planning and policy-making to achieve the desired scenarios. This article explores and recognizes these propellants using Delphi methods and cross-section analysis and Mick Mac software.This research is descriptiveexplanatory in terms of method and applied in terms of application of results .Finally, after examining the extent and how these factors affect each other and the future situation of this free zone, it was determined by direct and indir.Eleven key factors in this study :International sanctions, development of agricultural and greenhouse plains, development of industry, exports, land prices, urban and rural development, diplomatic relations with Caucasus countries, regional competition with other free zones, tourism infrastructure, trade boom, facilitation Imports were selected. These factors that play the most role in the future spatial development of the Aras Free Zone.

One of the effects of modernization is the transformation in the production and reproduction of lifestyle. Young people in any society are pioneers in welcoming cultural changes and are a part of the society that show the talent of cultural break and non-recreation of traditional ways of life. The lifestyle of parents and children in Kurdistan province has been fulfilled. The theories of Lerner, McClelland, Smith and Inkels, Sharma and Turner have been used in this research. The research method is causal-comparative. The statistical population includes unemployed parents and children, (children who live with their parents), of course, parents in the age range of 40 to 60 years and children in the age range of 15 to 30 years have been studied. A multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to select the studied samples. The number of samples was estimated to be equal to 768 people. The data was collected from the questionnaire made by the researcher. Validity and reliability of the measurement tool were confirmed. The data was tested using spss software and two-way analysis of variance. The results showed that the dimensions of empathy, desire and need for progress, mass media, egalitarian, independence-seeking, and scientific orientation have had an impact on the lifestyle management of parents and children in Kurdistan province.

One of the most important pillars that plays an important role in development is education. Education makes people acquire the necessary skills and abilities in what is expected of them. For this purpose, education in some countries has found a more special position and along with their formal education, they have devised informal education with the interpretation of shadow education. In this study, these educational indicators have been tried to be investigated and adapted in the two countries of Iran and Singapore. The research method is qualitative research. The findings of the research show that despite the similar goals, different policies and strategies prevail in them. However, these governments have a special view on education. However, its achievements in Singapore have been more and better than in Iran. Based on the research results of this survey, Iran's education system should focus on the development of skills and the ability to apply knowledge, and not approve the laws in the society without ensuring the scientific support. Also, considering that education is completely dependent on the government economically; Therefore, more budget should be allocated to it; Because investing in education provides credibility and confidence for the education of the next generation.

Urban waste is one of the most important issues in the field of urban issues today, and planning in this field requires culture-building at the community level and the use of new methods to reduce the destructive effects of the environment. Due to the expansion of human activities and the production of various types of waste, the scope of urban waste planning is very wide and variable, and success in this area requires scientific research. Urban waste planning requires the cooperation and participation of citizens and relevant authorities, and irresponsibility leads to one of these two irreparable environmental damage and poses serious challenges to urban sustainability. The purpose of urban waste planning principles is to ensure the health and safety of the community as well as to preserve the urban environment. In this research, using descriptive-analytical method, while analyzing the current situation of waste planning in Astara city, using SWOT analytical model, the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of waste planning in the city have been investigated using the field method; In this way, observation tools, questionnaires and interviews with experts have been used. The results of the research show that waste planning in the city of Astara does not have scientific principles and there are fundamental weaknesses in different parts of its five stages. Therefore, in this study, while identifying the weaknesses, strengths, opportunities and threats of waste planning in the city of Astara, suggestions have been made to improve the situation.

The expansion of urbanization and the concentration of facilities in metropolitan areas have forced people to live in these cities,. New cities have been established to solve these problems and to organize the overflow of the population. Examining the urban infrastructure of new cities leads to extracting their strengths and weaknesses. More accurate planning should be formed to attract the population and the coefficient survival in these cities should be higher. Accordingly, in this study, two new cities, Pardis and Hashtgerd, have been studied to measure the level of citizens' satisfaction with urban infrastructure. Criteria and indicators have been explained through a review of valid international texts and the level of satisfaction has been collected through a questionnaire (381 items) in each city. The research method is descriptive-analytical and to examine the indicators, one-sample t-test, factor analysis model, and linear regression in Amos software environment have been statistically analyzed. For this purpose, first, the significance and appropriateness of the indicators have been studied and then factor analysis has been performed, and each factor's load has been extracted. Using the linear regression method, the indicators were prioritized in the studied areas. The results show that the level of citizens' satisfaction with the criteria of governance (justice and equality) and performance in the new campus city and the economic and urban landscape in the new city of Hashtgerd was higher. economic criteria in the new campus city and socio-cultural in the new city of Hashtgerd have the lowest level of satisfaction

The spatial continuity and the connecting link between closed and open space, in the epistemological dimension, is like the journey of the soul between the posterior and the first world. After separation from the body, the soul continues to live in another world called "purgatory" or the world of "example" and "imagination" by belonging to the "ideal form". The purpose of this study is to express the semantic and cosmic relationship between open and closed architecture of architecture with the purgatory world as a level of existence, between the material world and the abstract. The research method used in this research is from library sources and from the descriptive-analytical method and studies of religious cosmology in expressing the content, with the aim of promoting the concept of thinking and imagination in the coexistence of architectural design. According to the findings of this study, the common denominator of the purgatory world and the semi-open space of architecture, from the perspective of knowledge and semantics, is the pillar of the path and the relationship between the temporal and terrestrial worlds. The semi-open space is in the position of the soul, which walks between the open space as the soul, and the closed space as the body. This is the way to reach perfection, where man becomes one with the great soul, and through it he returns and reaches his end.

Gorgan city with a very rich history and several thousand years of self-inherited Qajar architecture is one of the cities that is valuable in terms of morphological characteristics of IranianIslamic urban planning and should be considered by designers and urban planners. It seems that despite the rich and valuable historical culture and principles in the field of architecture and urban planning in this city, today's conditions indicate weakness, inefficiency and lack of identity. Lack of a suitable model in accordance with Iranian-Islamic urban planning approaches is one of the most important issues in Gorgan today. This issue finds a special manifestation in the destruction of historical and urban contexts,so that the architecture and urban planning of the past is forgotten and its identity is destroyed in the hands of modern architecture.The purpose of this study is to extract the morphological components of Iranian-Islamic citiesfrom the point of view of experts and to compare the old and new contexts in Gorgan from thisperspective.The purpose of this research is applied, which is a descriptive-analytical research problem. First,theoretical data on morphological components, quality of urban spaces, Iranian urban components andtheoretical issues are collected from the views of thinkers and theorists in order to extract selected criteriathrough documentary and library studies. To be.The research findings indicate that four main components and eight sub-components can bedetermined for the native architecture and urban planning of Gorgan.In terms of morphology, the ancient neighborhoods of Gorgan have not undergone extensivechanges in the structure of the Iranian-Islamic city of Gorgan, and valuable components of IranianIslamic urbanism are fully evident in them, but new constructions in ancient neighborhoods are far fromIranian-Islamic It has become urban.

In urban planning based on knowledge management, disciplinary knowledge is considered to be key components in the establishment of sustainable security. On the other hand, knowledge-based urbanization has recently attracted the attention of urban experts, because of that, there are common interests that exist between urban management structures and developmental policies. Therefore, considering the relationship between the concept of technology development and technological advancement in socio-economic with security, the purpose of this paper is to examine the strategy and impact of knowledge management, technology and innovation in accordance with urban conditions and potentials in enhancing security of law enforcement. This paper is written, by reviewing and integrating two trends from the field of management studies with library and documentary methods and utilizing upstream documents, experts' opinions, authoritative scientific and empirical sources, that is done by confirming the factor analysis method and through the SmartPLS software. The population and the statistical sample were selected from 2 groups; first elite groups (14 people) at the level of high-level urban and disciplinary executives for depth interviewing to explore the components and indicators of the model and the second group (sample of 93 people) at the level of law enforcement and urban experts to evaluate the model and complete the questionnaires. In conclusion, the researchers explained the role of five essential components of KM in urban Disciplinary Planning include of “human resources”, “information technology”, “culture”, “leadership” and “structure”, that Compared to the outputs of the model, 85 percent of urban Disciplinary Planning changes are explained by these five variables. Therefore, knowledge management and timely-reliable access to events of the country with the support of modern technologies have been the requirements of law security in urban planning, and by creating knowledge mastery that are the origin of knowledge management, it Can make effective decision-making for planners and law enforcement decision makers, also has a significant role in the quality of urban management.

Urban valleys exposed to solar radiation are effective in intensifying microclimates. The thermal mass of the facade materials and the thermal properties of the surfaces have an effect on intensifying the urban heat island (UHI). An increase in temperature leads to a departure from environmental comfort conditions and an increase in energy consumption in cities. By examining the thermal behavior of facade materials and their thermal properties, it is possible to determine the extent of their influence on temperature rise. In order to achieve this, using SPA2 genetic algorithm, the effect of materials on temperature increase has been investigated. For this purpose, first, a street model with the climatic conditions of Tehran city is considered, and by using Grasshopper and Ladybug software, the thermal behavior of facade materials, window-to-wall ratio (WWR) and the height of the facade to the width of the street are changed. The temperature of the thermal valley has been checked. The results of the research showed that the radiant temperature of the environment increased more in materials with glass facades and reflective surfaces.

Urmia Lake is the most extensive Iran, whose water level has decreased significantly in recent years. This study aims to analyze changes in land use in the past and predict its changes in the future using land change modelling (LCM). In this study, Landsat images of TM and ETM sensors (in 2000, 2010 and 2020) related to May and June were analyzed with the shortest time interval. Images of all three time periods were classified into six categories: agriculture, forest, rangeland, waterbody, human-made areas, and low-lying cover, including soil and rock. The development trend of the next 20 years will be seen in medium-sized cities such as Saqqez.Regarding the use of oak forests, there is almost stability that the area of these forests increases from 532 thousand hectares to 510 thousand hectares, the rate of change of which is less than 2%, and this trend will decrease compared to previous periods in this area. In total, we expect 50% of the area to be destroyed in this area. Rangelands have increased from 52% of their area to 26% of their area and a large area of the area can be seen quickly and with low coverage. Therefore, low power cover or soil from 10% of the total area of the basin to 37% and most of the Urmia basin becomes desert or uncovered. Agriculture continues in its early 2000s with only 2% as these are the only areas that support this use with ecological potential.

Technology includes the construction process, thinking about how to build and materials, techniques and building systems, and culture is the non-physical context of the concepts and meanings presented in the execution and the whole work, which originates from culture, history, society and architect beliefs.One of the main building blocks of an architectural work is technology.Technology is designed and conceived in a way based on the good growth of indigenous culture.From the beginning of the decision to build to the choice of construction system and materials, the architect's attitude to the need and technology has always been comprehensive and all were in order to create an atmosphere appropriate to the material and spiritual needs. Therefore, the use of attitude and technology has been a conscious or unconscious attitude according to its effects on humans and the environment, which has paved the way for proper interaction between humans and the environment.Its needs can include the structure of the structure, the building, the arches, the arches, the dome and the materials of a building.Technology in contemporary Iranian architecture has changed due to population growth and changing public and private needs, and traditional construction technology is no longer responsive and the need to change the materials of structures, structures and execution methods is evident.On the other hand, the materials and techniques used in contemporary Iranian architecture have been severely deficient for several reasons, including the lack of scientific and applied development of fields and occupations used in the construction of buildings and the lack

Today, the digital transformation of industries, which is also known as the fourth industry, has become one of the most important titles in the history of organizational change and transformation, the realization of which in organizations leads to technological and strategic superiority of the organization. Different theories and approaches to study organizational change during the digital transformation in the literature in this field in different fields such as environmental sciences, economics, social sciences and industry have been presented that it is observed that in each field a different approach to Identification as well as its realization is considered. Therefore, the present study tries to take a step towards clarifying the dimensions of this concept in the manufacturing industry with a review approach and to conceptualize its dimensions by examining its evolution. The results of this study show that the digitalization of the manufacturing industry has created a potential for the transformation of the traditional manufacturing process and the relationships between the construction industry stakeholders. The digital transformation of the manufacturing industry emphasizes two main aspects: digital tools, which are the construction of new tools, and digitalization, which, in addition to tools, also focuses on time, place, and people. Digitalization has already had a significant impact on trends and organizations; As a result, the main challenge of the manufacturing industry is related to the organizational changes of digital transformation.

Cities have always been the place to invoke innovation and creativity. Having a creative city is the ultimate wish of every modern society and that is why cities compete to achieve this goal. The purpose of this research is the accommodation comparison of cities of Falavarjan province (including 8 cities of Falavarjan, Kelishad-Souderjan, Ghahderijan, Iman Shahr, Abrisham, Baharan, Zazeran and Pir Bakran) based on the creative city approach in order to attract tourists. To this end, the descriptive-analytic research method was used and the required data were gathered in documents (referring to state statistics and documents) and field (via observation, questionnaires and interviews). So, according to the Cochran formula, 383 citizens of Falavarjan towns were sampled and in order to complete the documentary studies, field observations and interviews with some members of the city council, municipal, county and governorate employees of Falavarjan city were used. In order to analyze the data and prioritize the cities in terms of tourist attraction, Goller matrix method and ArcGIS, SPSS softwares were utilized. The results of this research indicate that Kelishad-Souderjan, Abrisham and Pir Bakran have the first to third rankings regarding creativity for tourism purposes and have the most capacity for developing the creative city in order to attract tourists. Baharan and Falavarjan, Iman Shahr, Ghahderijan and Zazeran are ranked respectively in the next order.

Urban regeneration is a process that leads to the creation of a new urban space with the preservation of the main spatial (physical and activity) characteristics. In this action, a new urban space occurs that, along with the basic similarities with the old urban space, displays significant and meaningful differences with the old space. The central old texture of the city of Tabriz, which is located almost in the eight district of the city, differs significantly from other parts of the city, which is due to its historical identity. This texture is the primary nucleus of the city of Tabriz, and in addition to the burnout of texture it is also a historical city, which proves the need to re-create and restore this texture more than ever. This research is a type of applied-development research, and is a descriptive-analytical research methodology. The main method used in this research is a variety of common approaches to futures studies, including Delphi technique and structural analysis method, and the use of MICMAC software. The results of the research showed that among the 27 effective indicators in the recreation of the eight metropolitan areas of Tabriz, 9 indicators and index were selected. Among the indicators extracted, urban tourism development is the most critical condition for the future development of the recreation area of the Eighth District of Tabriz city. And upgrading the Tabriz market has the best conditions for possible situations.

In Iran, the construction sector accounts for about 40% of total energy consumption and is one of the most consumed sectors of energy demand in the residential sector. So that more than a third of energy consumption in the country is the energy demand of the residential sector. Therefore, in this study, the optimal architectural patterns of residential buildings from the point of view of energy are studied scientifically by comparing the amount of energy consumption in the study area and by examining the design examples of common buildings in District 1 of Tehran and modeling. They calculated the amount of energy required for heating and cooling the building and the effect of various factors on the energy consumption of the building with the help of "Design Builder" software. Synthesis of studies indicates that simple methods of designing the interior and exterior architecture of residential buildings can reduce energy consumption in the study areas by about 40% and also by developing architectural criteria for different areas of Tehran and using In designing these criteria, a significant reduction in the energy consumption of buildings and energy efficiency can be achieved. Reducing the energy consumption of buildings with architectural design causes that this method of energy efficiency in buildings is highly commensurate with the economic, cultural and social conditions of the residents of these areas and is highly successful in implementation.

Traditional marketing is very expensive, but new methods are always defined in the world of business and trade that solve the defects of the traditional method or can be defined in an environment that is more productive. . This factor caused the emergence of guerilla marketing. The purpose of this research is to design and present a conceptual model of guerrilla marketing. The current research is exploratory in terms of purpose and practical in terms of results. This research, using the structural-interpretive modeling method and after reviewing about 250 researches related to metasynthesis method, includes 7 main categories which have been approved by the experts and using the quantitative approach (interpretive structural modeling) conceptual model Guerrilla marketing factors have been extracted and placed in four levels. This method is in the group of system analysis methods that examines interactions between system elements. By defining each of the factors and also considering the final accessibility matrix, the final interpretive structural model was drawn. Since this method is based on the opinions of experts, the opinions of 15 experts and university professors were used, as well as in the matrix of power (influence), dependence of categories, technology tools, advertising weapons, facilitation of attracting customers (tourists), Economic interests are placed in the linked area. This means that any change on these variables can cause other variables to change. Also, the categories of human tools, cultural tools, and relational tools are placed in the (independent) area of influence, which needs more attention.

Iran with one third of the world average rainfall is one of the arid regions of the world. Isfahan province as an important province in Iran is no exception, so the balance of supply and demand of water resources in this province should be considered as a strategic approach. In this research, based on the conventional procedure in the basic theory method, the results related to open data coding and then selective and axial coding are presented. For theoretical and background studies, library method and data collection tools through phishing, statistical, documentary and descriptive sources have been used. The research experts included 13 experts from the country who knew the subject under study. The results showed that the population and urban migration developments, especially due to drought, the attractiveness of Isfahan city center for life, weakness in decision-making and planning Demographic data and the basis for the lack of population planning, and this issue has attracted the attention of most urban and rural centers in the province. Excessive load on water resources has consequences such as the dangers of drought, landslides, threats to rural livelihoods, as well as the damage caused by migration in the cities of the province, and ultimately the contagion of the problem into a problem, dissatisfaction and social crisis. Is. Governance policies, along with various social currents, have posed a challenge to the survival of the Zayandehrud River.

The Persian Gulf and the Sea of Makran are two bodies of water with great strategic, economic, and logistic importance. Despite the undeniable privileges of these areas, northern shores and hinterlands of them are suffering from underdevelopment. These bodies of water have always been among the prosperous areas in the distant past, especially in ancient Iran and post-Islamic Iran, considering the major role of Iranians in maritime trade. The main objective of this study was to identify the obstacles to the development of these areas over the past two centuries. Identification of these obstacles can provide a basis for current and future policymaking. There are two main reasons for the underdevelopment of these areas. The first reason is the low volume of investment, which is influenced by various political, historical, economic, cultural, and environmental factors. The second reason is the intervention of foreign states in these areas. An example of such interventions is the capture of important Iranian ports, destruction of the Iranian navy, and the imposition of deliberate economic pressure over the last two centuries, especially by the British government. These interventions have led to the depopulation of the southern coasts of Iran and, as a result, underdevelopment of the surrounding areas. The above-mentioned items continue to act as obstacles to the development of these areas. For instance, the presence of trans-regional forces has prevented the cooperation and integration of the Countries bordering the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Makran.