مجله پژوهش های انتظامی - اجتماعی زنان و خانواده
سال دهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 19، پاییز و زمستان 1401)

Social deviations in the sense of deviant and inconsistent behaviors with social values, on the one hand, cause functional disorders in the field of culture and society, and on the other hand, prevent the achievement of security goals. It is a phenomenon of alcoholism.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and is in the category of survey and correlation studies. Research was selected. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data and SPSS software, T, F and logistic regression software were used to analyze the data. Attempts were made to use statistical techniques on the effects of independent variables (such as anomie, social control). Religiosity, consumption of groups of friends, feelings of frustration and ambiguity about the future) should be measured on the research dependent variable (Mizag tendency to consume alcohol).

The results showed that 91 people in the sample population (equivalent to 23.5%) have a high tendency to drink alcohol. Regression analysis of the data indicates that the above-mentioned variables have a direct effect on the tendency to consume alcohol, among which the variables of religiosity, feelings of failure and ambiguity about the future have the greatest effect on the tendency of women to They had alcohol and the variable of anomie had the least effect.

female NAJA students face many problems and stress due to their field of study and job and their psychological well-being is endangered. Therefore, it is very important to find potential internal factors to deal with and strengthen the psychological damage caused by these stresses. In this regard, the aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of mindfulness in predicting the psychological well-being of female NAJA students based on their resilience and social adjustment.

Among 241 female students of Najai University of Tehran in the academic year 1399-1400, who answered the Ryff (1989) Connor and Davidson (2003) Resilience (2003) Bell (1961) and Brown & Ryan (2003) Mental Resilience Questionnaires. The data of 208 people who were complete were entered into the analysis.

Structural equation modeling showed that the research model has a relatively good fit and is acceptable. Path analysis also showed that resilience is able to predict psychological well-being both directly and through the mediation of mindfulness. But social adjustment did not directly or indirectly predict psychological well-being (P <0.05).

The results show that in order to improve the psychological well-being of NAJA students, measures should be taken to increase their resilience and awareness in the form of training courses and psychological services at NAJA University in person and online.

in social life people's, Security is one of the most important factors. And the government must ensure the security of the people In the meantime, women's society needs more support The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential threats to women's security in public spaces in Ardabil.

In terms of purpose, it is applied, in terms of method, it is descriptive and correlational And in terms of data collection method, the research method is a survey. The statistical population of this study includes all women aged 18 to 49 years in Ardabil It is in the year 1400 Their number is equal to 203176 people. Cochran's formula was used to determine the sample size And the number of samples was 384 Which were selected by cluster sampling method. To measure variables from the Women's Security Questionnaire And a researcher-made questionnaire related to barriers were used. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22 Simple and multiple regression equations were used to analyze the hypotheses.

The results showed that the defenseless urban space -0.71, Crowd predicts -0.63, lack of oversight -0.55, predicts access to 0.66 for women's security in urban public spaces.

Government to ensure the safety of women, Must have urban infrastructure reform programs, population control, Strengthen further oversight by law enforcement agencies, And provide people with easy and fast access to the judiciary.

Today/these days, the measures of media police to prevent phishing attacks have become part of the daily tasks of this organization. In addition to preventing attacks, these measures also pursue other goals, including providing social security and reducing citizens' anxiety.The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of these measures.

The present study in terms of purpose is practical, in terms of format is a survey type and its data collection tool is the standard questionnaire of Beck Anxiety and Social Security questionnaire along with a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability has been confirmed by experts and with Cronbach's77% alpha. Respectively. In this study, our statistical population was women aged 18to60 living in District 5 of Tehran Municipality in1400 whose population is estimated around 436000 according to the latest official statistics of which the volume of the sample is considered 384 people, and to make sure 400people simple accidental sampling was selected and while verifying the data, statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version26.

According to the findings, there is a correlation between the independent variable and the dependent variables of the research. There is a direct and positive relationship between media actions and social security, while there is a negative relationship between media actions and anxiety.

According to the results of the study, which is in line with the research background, as the amount of police media actions, consequently the level of preventive awareness of women and social security increases, however anxiety decreases.

The population is one of the passive defense topics due to its cosmetic effects, on stability, resilience and deterrence. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the tendency of Khorramshahr navy women towards third and fourth childbearing with a passive defense attitude.

The research was conducted by survey method. The statistical population was married women aged 15-49 years old living in Khorramshahr naval base in 1399. The sample size was calculated using the Cochran's formula and 401 people were obtained as the sample. In this study, stratified sampling method was used. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and the data were analyzed using SPSS. In order to measure the validity, content content was sufficient and to measure the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha with a result of 0.82 for dependent variables, 0.75 for social capital, 0.77 for ethnic identity and 0.73 for individualism. Obtained.

The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between individualism and the tendency to third and fourth childbearing. There is a positive and significant relationship between social capital and the tendency to third and fourth childbearing and no significant relationship was observed between ethnic identity and the tendency to third and fourth childbearing.

There is a significant relationship between individualism negatively and social capital positively with the tendency to third and fourth childbearing.

The outbreak of COVID-19 virus was the beginning of dramatic changes in the individual and social relationships of families and, consequently, society as a whole, so that its’s psychological and social consequences caused a change in the daily lives of families. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the transformation that took place in the individual and social relationships of families during COVID-19 virus pandemic.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and is considered as a qualitative research. The adopted method is narrative analysis and the data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with 10 professors of social sciences and psychology in Sanandaj universities. The sampling method was snowball. The data were finally counted and categorized through three stages of open concepts, central categories and key categories.

The research findings indicated five key categories: 1. Contraction in social relations, 2. Transformation of leisure, 3. Exacerbation of self-morbidity, 4. Reduce social responsibility and, 5. Escalation of interpersonal tensions.

The psychological and social consequences of Corona have been such that many issues have arisen, such as the increase in divorce in families due to lack of necessary skills between couples to interact constructively during this period, the occurrence of family homicides due to lack of self-control in times of crisis, intensifying isolation and loneliness and changing the lifestyle of families has been effective and has caused many communication crises for families.

Child maltreatment is a social and psychological phenomenon. The identifying this phenomenon related factors is the first step in preventing of child maltreatment and its consequences. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of parental stress and social capital in predicting child maltreatment among household mothers.

The statistical population of the present study included all female-headed households in Namin (Ardabil) during 2019(N=242). The sampling method was purpose and based on inclusion criteria (120 people). The standard Abidin (1983) Parental Stress Questionnaire, Niaz et al. (2004) and Child Abuse Straus et al. (1998) questionnaires used to collect data. The reliability coefficient of these questionnaires in the present study was between 0.87-0.75. Data were analyzed using structural equation method in smart-PLS3 statistical software.

Parental stress with a coefficient of 0.11 and social capital with a coefficient of -0.85 have an effect on child abuse. The effect of social capital was inverse and the effect of parental stress was direct and significant (P <0.05).

Based on the results, it can be said that parental stress increases child maltreatment while social support showed protective effect. Based on these findings, it is suggested that women heads of households in the form of support groups receive the necessary training to manage stress. Forming peer groups including female-headed households in small cities can not only provide social support but also reduce the social stigma of single-parent care.

The investigation of the sense of security in today's society can be started from the smallest social groups such as couples. Based on the network's point of view, bonds and social relations are a type of capital that couples can rely on to gain a sense of security in the society (in proportion to the relationships in the relationship). The main purpose of this study is to identify the network of social relations of couples and the feeling of social security.

In terms of the purpose of this research, it is an applied research, in terms of the method of data collection, it is a mixed study (qualitative and quantitative), in terms of the type of descriptive-survey research, and in terms of time, it is a cross-sectional survey that was conducted in the year 1400 in Tehran. has been The tools used are semi-structured interviews and questionnaires, the statistical population includes experts whose target sampling volume is theoretical saturation, and the sample size of the statistical population of researchers is estimated at 108 people.

The results of the research show that the relationship network of couples has been identified and counted as 4 main components of internal relationships of couples, external relationships of couples, structural features and interactive features, and couples always have a type of relationship according to the relationships in their relationship network. They choose to receive some sense of security.

The purpose of this research was to investigate family factors affecting individual and collective conflict in Khomeinishahr city. The research method is a survey. The research tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of the research included all the cases of police stations in Khomeini Shahr city in 2013-2014, and based on Morgan's table, 343 people who were fighting in these police stations were selected as a sample. The sampling method was random. The results of the research showed that 22.7% of the respondents started fighting because of vindictive speech and 2.6% of them started fighting because of biased speech. The findings showed that 0.19% of the respondents quarreled due to tribal differences and 2.3% of them quarreled with each other due to property problems. There was a significant relationship between the state of residence and the type of conflict in Khomeini Shahr city. There was a significant relationship between ethnicity and the type of conflict. There was a significant relationship between social factors and the type of conflict. There was a significant relationship between family factors and the type of conflict.

Since social responsibility in adolescence is closely related to individual and social well-being, it is necessary to identify the factors affecting it in order to take intervention measures. The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of interdependent self-construal and social trust in the relationship between family cohesion with social responsibility.

The research method was descriptive and correlational. Population included all adolescent girls and boys 13 to 19 years old in Qom in 1401 who 314 people were selected with using the convenience sampling method and response to the Family Environment Scale (Moos & Moos, 1976), Self-Construal Scale (Singelis, 1994), Social Responsibility Questionnaire (Ahmadi, 2009) and Social Trust Questionnaire (Saffarinia & Sharif, 2013). Pearson correlation and multiple regression by installing Hayes macro-Process (model 4) in SPSS24 were used to analyze the data.

Findings showed that family cohesion is positively and significantly related to social responsibility, interdependent self-construal and social trust, and interdependent self-construal and social trust are also positively and significantly related to social responsibility. Bootstrap analysis showed that interdependent self-construal and social trust significantly mediate the relationship between family cohesion with social responsibility.

These findings can be used to design an on-time intervention to promoting social responsibility among the adolescents.

The aim of the current research was to study the effectiveness of culture based bullying prevention program on self-efficacy in peer interaction and empathy in female's bully students. The research design was a semi-experimental pre-test and post-test with a control group. The statistical population included bully female's students in 2021-2022 of Tabriz city. The statistical sample was 28 female students from sixth to eight grades, 14 of whom were randomly assigned to the control group and 14 to the experimental group. The culture based bullying prevention program was carry out in 8 training sessions for the experimental group. Ilinois bullying scale, Children’s Self-Efficacy for peer interaction and adolescent measure of empathy inventories were used to collect the data in the pre- and post-test. Multivariate covariance analysis revealed that The culture based bullying prevention program had a significant effect on the Empathy. But It doesn’t effect on Self-efficacy in peer interaction.Despite the effectiveness of the culture-based bullying program on empathy, this condition was not observed for self-efficacy in interacting with peers. In Iran, for the effectiveness and maintains of the interventions, it is not recommended to avoid monotonous models and provide comprehensive psychological and social interventions to support this group of students.

Today, the high rate of divorce, addiction, the high death rate of husbands among elderly women, the increase in the rate of singleness of girls, disability of the spouse, etc., has led to an increase in the number of female heads of the household, and the traumatic aspects and aspects of these households, such as a decrease in security and a sense of security It has made the social more obvious. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between social, economic and cultural capital with the security and sense of security of female heads of households in Tehran.

This research was conducted by field method and based on survey perspective to research and based on descriptive-correlation approach with practical purpose. The statistical population includes all female heads of households in Tehran in 22 regions that were covered by the welfare organization and the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (18,509 people), of which 721 people were included in the sample size. In order to sample, a stratified method according to the volume was used, the validity of the questionnaire was evaluated by the face validity method and its reliability was evaluated by Cronbach's alpha test. The tool used to describe and analyze data was SPSS version 22.