Investigation the causes of medical complaints and efforts to reduce it still further step towards the satisfaction of patients and medical staff. The aim of this study was to determine the causes and motivations of the complaint, the amount and type of malpractice done on the field of surgery and at the end provide solutions to reduce medical malpractice.

This study was a prospective cross-sectional study. The complaint cases in surgery field which referred to the Legal Medicine Organization Commission over a period of 5 years from the beginning of 2017 to 2022 were evaluated. Sampling method was census. Refer to the archives office of the Commissioner of Legal Medicine Organization of Tehran, Records and information relevant to the complaint was gathered and extracted. The data collected were entered into SPSS software version 16 and analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistical tests.

In the study period, 406 cases were included into the study, which 215 cases (53.0%) were male. Mean age of patients was 43.5± 17.08 year. Mean age of physicians was 52.73± 10.17 year. 90.9% of physicians were male and most of them were non-academic staff (64.0%).  In 365 cases (9/89%), cause of complaint was acting on the surgical procedure. In 284 cases (70%) cases of complaints made about a non-emergency procedure performed on patients. The most common complaints were generated in deceased patients (28/3%). Medical malpractice confirmed in 164 cases (40.4%). Most of the designated malpractice was negligence with 80 cases (19.7% of all cases and 48.8% of malpractice cases), respectively. Average percentage of negligence assigned to physicians was 20.73±20.34% with a median of 10 percent. There was not significant correlation between the percentages of negligence or malpractice with age, sex, measures taken, the experience and expertise of the physician (p> 0.05). Malpractice rate was significantly higher in non-emergency cases versus emergency (43.3 vs 33.6%) (p= 0.04). However, there was no significant correlation between the percentage of negligence and malpractice with urgency of act and site of medical service (p>0.05). Agreement rate between result of first commission and medical malpractice was 0.84.There was no significant relationship between education level, occupation and age of patients with their re complaining. But sex was significantly associated with the original protest vote (51.8% in women versus 42.3% for men) (p=0.04).

Our results show high frequency of negligence assignment in surgeons. In addition perform appropriate educational training in the field of patient selection, good communication with patients can be more effective in reducing the burden of patient’s complaints against this group and play important role in malpractice judgments issued against them.

The present study tries to investigate and analyze the issue of the consent of the doctor or the medical staff of the perpetrator of euthanasia in the payment of dowry with emphasis on verse 8 of Surah Ma'idah and jurisprudential evidences and laws of Iran, so that through these investigations the juridical and jurisprudential verdict of this The issue should be discussed.

This research was conducted with the method of library studies and in a descriptive-analytical way, which was obtained and analyzed by referring to Quranic, jurisprudential and legal texts.

Euthanasia, which means "good death", is a condition in which the patient dies naturally and peacefully at his request. The question of the research is "Does the consent of the doctor or the medical staff of the perpetrator of euthanasia play a role in the payment of ransom or not?" The research hypothesis is that according to Article 384 of the Islamic Penal Code; If the deceased's parents want ransom, they do not have the right to collect ransom from him or his property without the consent of the murderer. The point to be considered in this legal article is that it has made the payment of ransom from the property of the victim to the victim subject to the consent of the victim. This legislative literature is taken from the point of view of some jurists. The researcher's hypothesis is that basically, the consent of the deceased has no place in this legal article and if the parents want ransom, then Jani must pay the ransom according to the number of victims. The present article, in a descriptive-analytical research, with a problem-centered view, criticizes the consent of Jani in this legal article and follows its jurisprudential foundations. According to the findings of the research, the consent of life in the mentioned article needs to be revised due to its incompatibility with jurisprudence.

According to the verses of the Holy Qur'an and traditions such as the honorable verse "Adelwa howa aqrabu lilttaqwi" (Maidah: 8) which is a requirement of justice and an important principle of the Qur'an, and also considering the rights of parents, one should not consider the satisfaction of life as effective.

The difference of belief or attitude in the basics and values can cause changes in the behavior of the medical staff and be effective in providing their healthcare services. In general, from the point of view of different schools, some characteristics and indicators are values and some are anti-values.According to the perspective of humanism, we see changes in these values and anti-values over time because it is the product of human thought and reason and has the ability to be deleted, modified or changed. From the point of view of Islam, in line with the system of human excellence and evolution, fixed value and anti-value indicators have been introduced and emphasis has been placed on the promotion of two types of material and spiritual values.The medical staff and people who deal with human life and soul need to have sufficient knowledge of these values so that they can preserve human honor and dignity in their profession and not violate it. Therefore, it is necessary to present a correct picture of the high value of a person and his high position in the religion of Islam, so that the staffs in charge of medical services can perform health activities in an optimal and appropriate manner and do not cause the slightest harm to the existence of a person and his dignity. In the examination of the teachings of Islam, it was found that three important values regarding the human position are significant, which have practical effects for the medical staffs: 1. The value of human life; 2. The value of the human body; 3. The value of human dignity.

Delaying the orders of religious leaders in holding the mourning for the martyrs of Karbala and announcing the precious rewards in weeping and crying over this great calamity, shows the fact that the continuation of mourning for Imam Hussain, peace be upon him, and his companions, has pursued a great goal. And it will have many effects. Participating in the mourning of Imam Hussain (peace be upon him) and crying over him, not only does not increase the depression and suffering of the mourners, but it is also a prelude to the improvement of their health and their growth and prosperity

The research of the present library aims to analyze the issue of positive correlation between the mourning of Imam Hussain and recovery by classifying the verses and traditions that have been expressed about ritual crying and its effect on health, in a descriptive-analytical way. Follow health in the teachings of Quran and Hadith. The method of collecting information is based on library expression and in interpretative and narrative sources.

Research findings show the correlation and positive effect of ritual crying on mental health and physical health.

Correctly understanding the concept of pilgrimage, mourning and crying, and establishing a link between the mourning of Imam Hussain (peace be upon him) and the meaning of life, will lead to the cognitive correction of the mourners, followed by the adjustment of their emotions and regulation of their behavior, and will provide the basis for achieving well-being and prosperity.

This research has been conducted with the aim of describing and analyzing behavior therapy and modifying behavioral patterns and reducing school students' anxiety with two approaches of psychology and Islamic thought in accordance with holy hadiths and Quranic verses. In examining a large number of Islamic sources, including verses and traditions related to the subject, the findings of the research show that most of the verses of the Qur'an and hadiths are in line with psychological science in terms of concepts and themes. These hadiths mainly have moral, mystical and psychological themes that encourage their audience to behave well and acquire virtues and avoid vices in order to achieve self-awareness and discover inner and natural talents that lead to reducing stress, worry and strengthening positive thinking in a person. , they call The following article, considering the importance of the subject, the important role and place of verses and hadiths, in Islamic societies, especially among education instructors, and on the other hand, the impact of schools on the formation of students' personalities and the use of new methods, tries to follow the example of Desirable and accepted behavioral characteristics of psychology and religious teachings, try to improve and strengthen the ideal behavior of students by reducing stress, anxiety and achieving self-confidence in them.

The family is a social and sacred entity in Islam. The concept of creation and family is intertwined in the Holy Quran. Complete material and spiritual growth and attainment of the status of a perfect human being depends on the family and its educational and religious components. As two main elements, couples play a significant role in various aspects of health, especially the spiritual dimension of the family. Couples who have built their relationships based on the Qur'an have ensured the health of the family. The present study seeks to answer the following questions; What are the Quranic and legal principles of a couple's relationship? And what effect does the couple's relationship have on the spiritual health of the family based on these principles?

The present research has been done by library-citation method and analysis in the form of qualitative (descriptive-analytical) content analysis.

The Qur'an, while emphasizing the formation of the family, lays the foundations of the couple's relationship under its components; Achieving peace, mercy and affection, romantic relationship, meeting each other's needs, proper companionship in matters such as cooperation and cooperation, avoiding violence, desirable sexual relations and loyalty, and all these foundations have a direct effect on strengthening and developing spiritual health. 

Applying Quranic principles in couples' relationships strengthens the individual health of couples and families to achieve the "good life" of the Qur'an, and good life is the same as achieving complete health with the rule and focus of spiritual health, and if couples to spiritual health As a result, the family will also achieve this dimension, and in this case, the Islamic society will move towards this dimension of health.

The properties of date have been proven to be a nutrient. Iran is also one of the largest producers of this fruit and is considered in terms of the quality of dates worldwide. In addition, by studying the interpretations of the Holy Quran  and hadiths, exceptional properties and characteristics of dates are obtained that increase the importance of consuming this food. One of the most critical issues women face worldwide is proper nutrition during pregnancy to get through the various stages of pregnancy in the best way and regain their lost energy as soon as possible after childbirth. the present review study was conducted to investigate the effect of date fruits and seeds on the stages of  delivery and pregnancy outcomes from the medical, the Holy Quran and hadiths point of view.

This study was a review study that necessary information gathered from various Quranic sources, interpretations of the Holy Quran and hadiths, as well as databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Google, S, Pubmed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and based on the keywords wet, date fruit, date seed, pregnancy, childbirth, and Quran, were extracted by 2022; The information was then categorized, summarized and analyzed.

this study showed that consumption of date fruits and seeds could have a positive effect on various stages of pregnancy, such as lowering gestational blood pressure and preventing gestational diabetes. Consumption of dates in different stages of labor also has products such as improving bishop scores and dilating the cervix at the time of admission, inducing spontaneous labor, reducing the need to generate and stimulate childbirth, and reducing the length of different stages of labor. In addition, dates are good for postpartum healing, wound healing, and recovery of lost energy. Therefore, the findings of this study confirm the scientific miracle of the Holy Quran and the authenticity of the hadiths in terms of the effect of date consumption on pregnant women.

Consumption of date fruits and seeds can positively affect different stages of pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum recovery.

One of the most important issues of the Holy Quran and the heavenly religions is the issue of "faith", around which many questions have been formed among Muslims since the early centuries. Faith is the most basic element of religion or religiosity. The history of theology shows that the entry of the first Muslim sects and sects in this debate was not based on theological motivations, but for the purpose of practical positions, that is, their basic concern revolved around the relationship between faith and action. The orientation to the origin of the world and the inner pull towards the truth on which the world rests, along with the desire for immortality and happiness, have been two sacred and lasting human concerns, The divine and monotheistic religions, which are well aware of the truth of man and his unique characteristics and existential spheres, introduce the only unique way to answer these two human needs as "faith". The concept of the truth of faith constitutes the most basic issue of a religion, so that all the basic theoretical and practical principles of every religion, including principles and branches, are based on faith and righteous action. In other words, the foundation of the worldview of every believer towards this world and the other world is based on this issue. In this sense, the importance of this matter is such that without considering it, understanding the truth of religion is impossible and impossible. Since the discussion of faith has many unknown angles, the authors of this study, using a descriptive-analytical method, aim to address the importance of faith in the Holy Qur'an and Shi'a theology and examine its relationship with righteous deeds, because faith has a special place in the Qur'an. It is, in such a way that the message of revelation has made it the center of all values and says: "By the age, without a doubt, man is at a great loss, except those who believed and did righteous deeds and advised each other to the truth and enjoined patience.

Spiritual intelligence and spiritual health make people make more efforts to find solutions and self-dynamism, and on the other hand, universities of medical sciences need to improve job performance; therefore, the current research was conducted to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and mental health by improving the job performance of Langeroud University of Medical Sciences employees.

This study was conducted in terms of a descriptive correlational method. The statistical population included all the employees of the Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery, and Paramedicine of Langeroud city, numbering 144 people, and 105 people were selected by simple random sampling method using Morgan's Kargesi table. To collect data, King's spiritual intelligence (2008), Polotzin and Ellison's (1982) spiritual health, and Patterson's (1970) occupational performance questionnaires were used. Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis using SPSS version 24 software were used for data analysis.

The results showed that there is a significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and spiritual health and improving the job performance of employees, so that by improving one unit of the variables of spiritual intelligence and spiritual health, the deviation of job performance increases by 0.300 and 0.476 units, respectively.

In general, according to the results, it can be said that examining the spiritual intelligence and spiritual health of employees and related factors can increase the scope for attention and participation and optimal performance of employees in organizations.

The crime of abortion is one of the crimes specific to women. which is one of the consequences of reproduction and fertility in human societies, the topics related to which are as old as the history of human civilization. The present study aims to investigate the attitude of Islam towards this phenomenon in a descriptive manner and using the method of documentary and library study from the point of view of the type of punishment for the murderer of a fetus with a soul. The punishment for the intentional abortion of a fetus with a soul, from the point of view of the majority of Sunni jurists and famous contemporary Shia jurists, is the impermissibility of retribution in the intentional killing of the fetus, but the expressions of some jurists in this field are not without ambiguity, which causes conflicting opinions in this field. has been