نشریه مطالعات رهبری فرهنگی
سال چهارم شماره 3 (پیاپی 12، پاییز 1401)

Civil behavior is using words and actions that show respect and courtesy toward others, whether or not you agree with what they say or do. Being civil helps maintain positive social interactions. The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the standardization of civil behavior questionnaire among 567 school principals in Pars Abad city. To collect information, the standardized questionnaire of managers' civil behavior by Hasannejad Qanberlou and Zazefi Demirchi (2019) with 26 items was used, and the sample number was 310 people. Descriptive and inferential statistics (confirmatory factor analysis, independent population t-test, correlation test and Friedman test) were used to analyze the research hypotheses. The findings of the research indicated the confirmation of the factor structure of the civil behavior model and there is an interactive relationship between the dimensions of civil behavior of managers.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of organizational design on organizational performance with the mediating role of organizational intelligence in Ardabil Municipality. This is a correlational research in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection method. The statistical population in the present study includes the lands of the five districts of Ardabil municipality with the number of 600 people. According to Cochran's formula, 234 people were considered as a statistical sample. The sampling method in this study is stratified random sampling. Standard questionnaires were used to collect information. To analyze the research hypotheses, structural equation models have been used using software. The findings of the research show that in the first stage of Barron's test, the regression coefficient of organizational design on organizational performance is 0.705 and the regression coefficient of organizational design on organizational intelligence is 0.407. In the second stage, the regression coefficient of organizational design on performance is 0. Organization decreased from 0.446 to 0.428, therefore, with the entry of the mediating variable (organizational intelligence) into the equation, the effect of the exogenous or independent variable decreased from the first step to the second step. Organizational intelligence plays a mediating role in organizational design on organizational performance.

The current research was conducted with the aim of finding the relationship between the variables of spiritual intelligence with organizational resilience and emotional commitment. This issue is important from the point of view that spiritual intelligence has abilities in problem solving behavior that helps a person to adapt to the surrounding phenomena. and achieve internal and external integration. The type of research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and correlational in terms of nature and method. The statistical population includes all 370 employees of the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. To select the sample size, the Kokoran formula was used and 186 questionnaires were completed and collected. To measure the constructs, King's standard questionnaire was used, and for the validity of the questionnaire, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. The findings of the structural equations in the research indicate that spiritual intelligence is directly related to organizational resilience with the path coefficient (β=0.79) and with T coefficient (T=1.96>5.76) and spiritual intelligence is related to emotional commitment with (0.42) (β=β) and with T-score (T=1.96>2.51) and emotional commitment also had an effect on organizational resilience with path coefficient (β=0.37) and with T-score (T=1.96>2.31). Finally, according to the test of the hypotheses, some suggestions were presented.

The current research is practical in terms of purpose and correlational in terms of implementation. The statistical population of this research is made up of active parents in the Parents and Teachers Association of AlMahdi High School, Parsabad, and their number is about 60 people. The sample size in the current study was based on Morgan's table, 52 samples were selected. The sampling method in this research is purpose-based. The tool for collecting information in this research is through a standard questionnaire; Parents' participation in the education of Habibi and Saravani (2013) and the communication skills of Ghasemi School Council (2014), the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through face validity, and the Cronbach's alpha method was used to estimate the reliability of the questionnaires of this research, and based on this, the results The alpha value for each of the variables studied in this research is shown in Table (1) and shows the high reliability of the questionnaire. To determine the type of test used in the analysis of the research hypotheses, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normal distribution test was used, and the results showed that the research variables have a normal distribution. The findings of the research indicate that the communication skills of the school council have a significant effect in predicting the participation of parents in education, and with 95% confidence it can be said that the communication skills of the school council have an effect on the participation of parents in education.

In this research, which is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive survey method and structural equations, it tries to investigate the role of innovation, customer awareness and flexibility in the company's sustainable performance and sustainable supply chain management. The statistical population of this research consists of all managers of companies operating in the industrial town of Alborz province. Using Cochran's formula, 304 people were selected as the sample size by simple random sampling. The data collection tool was a questionnaire whose face validity was confirmed using the opinions of professors, senior managers and experts. Cronbach's alpha was used to calculate the reliability. The reliability of each criterion was higher than 0.7% and therefore the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed. Descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation and frequency as well as inferential statistics such as correlation coefficient and structural equations have been used to analyze the collected data. The results of the study show that customer awareness, innovation and flexibility affect both independent variables, namely sustainable performance and sustainable supply chain management. It was also found that sustainable performance also has an impact on sustainable supply chain management.

Criminal law of our country in the last three decades has been inflated hard. Criminal Code, regardless of the data and results Wathiq criminology, is unusually thick. So this thesis to evaluate the need to reduce criminal categories in Iranian law was designed. A qualitative study of descriptive-analytic study. The data collection tool library. Information analysis was performed for descriptive and analytical. The results showed that the legislature can enact laws provide clear and explicit efforts to reduce criminal categories. The results showed that the constitution only in terms of appropriate action to prevent crime is event is planned without appropriate mechanisms and tools and the scope of powers and duties of the judiciary in this regard has not been set Therefore, the circle and the extent of "appropriate action" should also explain to prevention within the scope of the rules to be implemented. Of course, in prevention and decriminalization of laws, attempt to explain the purpose of the judiciary but also requires collaboration with other forces. Generally, the results showed that inflation causes multiple criminalization of criminal law in the present system can be; the Islamic legal system, various legislative bodies, the huge wave of technology, lack of attention to the collective conscience and to criminalize for use trick in the criminal law and other factors named.