نشریه روان شناسی سلامت و رفتار اجتماعی
سال دوم شماره 2 (پیاپی 6، تابستان 1401)

The aim of this research is to identify and compare the assertive styles, conflict resolution and attachment styles in women with experience of emotional divorce and common women (without emotional divorce experience). The research is a causal-comparative study. The statistical population of this research were the married women with at least five years of marriage who had a recourse in Sarahaye Mahale in Tehran in 1395.They were selected with randomly cluster sampling method. Participants in this research answered Guttmann emotional diverse test, Gabriele and Richie assertive style test and test of Rahim (ROCI-II) and scale of close relationship experience (ECR-R). For hypothesis test, analyze variation test with multiple variables and T-test, were done for testing research hypothesizes.Results showed that the women with emotional divorce experience had les assertiveness, also they had avoidance, dominant conflict resolution, avoidance attachment styles. While common women had more assertiveness, with integrating and compromise style conflict resolution. They had also anxiety attachment style.

 Smoking is one of the serious health threats and one of the leading causes of death worldwide. This study aimed to predict the tendency to smoke based on alexithymia mediated by risk perception. The method of this study was descriptive and correlational. The study's statistical population included all employees of Tehran Municipality in 2019, from which 215 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling to participate in the study. The data collection tool included a questionnaire on the tendency to smoke salty cigarettes, Rajabi (2006) reported a Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of 0.83. Also, from the forum's high-risk events cognitive evaluation questionnaire with Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.78) (Baheiraei et al., 2012). And Taylor et al.'s emotional non-verbal questionnaire (1991) was used with its retest reliability ranging from r=0.80 to r=0.87 (Besharat, 2007).. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS-25 and Amos-22 and structural equations. According to the results, the proposed model for predicting smoking tendency based on alexithymia mediated by risk perception had a good fit. Risk perception played a minor mediating role in the relationship between alexithymia and smoking tendency. Based on the results of this study, it is possible to reduce the tendency to smoke by helping people overcome alexithymia and increase their perception of risk. 

Emotional distress as an emotional disorder in the long run can affect the social functioning and daily life of people and cause them helplessness. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness training on stress tolerance, cognitive regulation of emotion and meaning of life in students of Payame Noor University. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design and control group. The statistical population of the study was all students of Payame Noor University of Gorgan in the academic year 2020-2021, of which 30 people were selected by available sampling method and randomly divided into two groups of control (15 people) and experimental group (15 people). The research instruments were Gaher (2005) Distress Tolerance Questionnaire, Granfsky Emotion Cognitive Regulation (1991) and The Meaning of Life of Steger et al. (2006). The experimental group underwent 8 sessions of mindfulness treatment and the control group did not receive any intervention until the end of the study. Research data were analyzed by analysis of covariance using SPSS software version 24. The results showed that mindfulness treatment increased anxiety tolerance, cognitive regulation of emotion and meaning of life (p<0.001). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy can be effective in enduring anxiety, emotion regulation and the meaning of students' lives.

 The aim of this study was to explain the sociology of the factors affecting the level of social responsibility of Bushehr citizens. The research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of the present study was all citizens over 18 years of age in Bushehr in 2020. A total of 383 people were selected by random sampling method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire of factors affecting the level of social responsibility. In order to analyze the data, correlation coefficient and structural equations test and SPSS software version 23 and Amos version 24 were used. The results show that between the duration of using social networks (r: 0.262), the amount of social capital (r = 0.135), employment status (r = 0.326 :), motivation and goal of social network users There is a significant relationship between the level of social responsibility and the level of social responsibility. 

The purpose of this study was to prediction of Predicting Self-Compassion and emotional Self-Regulation based on the Psychological Empowerment. The population of this study was the staff of Tehran Health Insurance. The population size in this study was 150 people. Sample size was determined 108 people using the Cochran's formula. The questionnaires were distributed and collected using a random method. In this study, the standard questionnaire of self-compassion of Raes et al. (2011), the questionnaire of emotional cognitive self-regulation of Garnefski et al. (2001) and the standard questionnaire of psychological empowerment (Spreitzer, 1995) were used to collect data. The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated and confirmed before distribution by Cronbach's alpha method. Pearson correlation test and simple linere regression along with descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The results of regression test at 95% confidence level showed that psychological empowerment can predict self-compassion (p < 0.05). Also, a 95% confidence level of psychological empowerment can predict emotional self-regulation (p < 0.05). Therefore, the officials of the Health Insurance Organization should hold workshops and staff empowerment programs and training courses in this field periodically so that the employees can benefit from it

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of positive psychology training on perceived social and self-critical support in female-headed households.

The method of this study is quasi-experimental. There are 250 of them. The sample of the present study includes 30 female-headed households who were selected voluntarily and available and were randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups. The training group was trained and after the sessions and 2 months after training both groups. They answered the questionnaires. Perceived social support questionnaires of Zimet et al. (1988) and Thompson and Zoroff (2004) self-critical levels scale were used to measure the variables.

The results show that positive psychology training on perceived social support. And self-criticism of female-headed households was effective (P <0.05).

From the findings of this study, it can be concluded that positive psychology education can reduce self-criticism and increase perceived social support in women. The result can increase the quality of life, life satisfaction and mental and psychological well-being in these people.