فصلنامه الهیات هنر
پیاپی 17 (بهار و تابستان 1399)

The history of The Enneads in history of philosophy is an amazing history. Originally, this book is the collection of writings of Plotinus (a major Hellenistic philosopher , 204/5 – 270 CE) that which have been edited and compiled and published by his great student, Porphyry of Tyre(a Neo-Platonist philosopher 234 – 305 CE,) and has been called The Enneads . But in 3th Hijrat century one Arab translator, Ibn e Naeme Hemsi , translated one book and called it Aristotle’s theology or Theology of Aristotle (in Arabic اثولوجیا (ارسطا طالیس . In the history of philosophy, especially Islamic one, this book has been known as Porphyry Interpretation On Aristotle’s Views. In the other words, the book was known as Aristotle’s thoughts interpretation. Muslims philosophers thought this book belongs to Aristotle, so they try to approach Platoand Aristotle’s thoughts. Muslims philosophers have also explained the book. For example Avicenna and Farabi, who probably tried to gather the ideas of Plato and Aristotle in his book "The gathering of the ideas of the two philosophers". according to The Enneads . But one of the most important interpretation belongs to Qazi Saeed Qomi. In this article I tried to present a Muslim wisdom's interpretation on a Greek text on emphasize on beauty.

The city in Islam as a distinct structure is a means of expressing religious and sacred concepts. The language used in Islam is related to the concept of Zikr (mention). This article focuses on the concept of mention in the Islamic city. Elements and forms, in addition to the aesthetic aspects, are a means to make man feel in front of God. The main research question is which of these forms can be the most effective reminder (Tazkir)? The research method in this paper is based on two combinational methods, descriptive-analytical and survey. Therefore, after preparing the theoretical framework, based on Delphi method, the research components were presented to thirty experts including field professors and universities. These people should have research on the subject. In the process, there are eight areas to be mentioned in the Islamic city. Results show that the most effective citation tools include acoustic cues, physical index elements, activities, and framework

The way of human and nature companionship influences human lifestyle and normally architecture. Through ages, technology made this companionship possible. Achieving higher quality of life, religion of Islam determines special principles based on the conquest approach on human-nature relation. The main questions of this research are: “what is the role of technology on human-nature relation based on Islamic attitude” and “traditional houses in Iran how much meet these principles”. First based on an analytical-descriptive approach defining the technology and its position on Islamic attitude resulted in a model to capture the first question. Results show that human in two different levels of tool making through technology operates nature based on Islamic conquest approach. In preliminary level of tool-making on the inner and subjective manner, self-confidence and theism help human to recognize, respect and construct nature on “in nature” and “with nature” systems. In secondary level of tool-making on an ultimate considering manner, believing resurrection helps human to provide his way of evolution constructing nature on “on nature” system. Assessment of traditional houses in Iran shows that in preliminary level of tool-making, required material to recognize, respect and construct nature in a satisfactory manner separated from nature and in secondary level of tool-making joined the nature in architectural form and then perfectness instinct of human makes this way of evolution for him.

The Shahnameh of Shah Tahmaseb was depicted in the early Safavid period with a short distance from the declaration of the Shia religion as the official religion of Iran. In this research, after reviewing all 258 images of this Shahnameh, 13 images were found that the name of Imam Ali (AS) was involved in them. The main purpose of this research, which was done descriptively and with the analysis of library data, was to find out the possible reasons for inserting the name of Imam Ali (AS) into the Shahnameh that explains the history of Iran prior to Islam. After studying these 13 images, it can be said that the painters of Tabriz Safavid school have tried to draw up the epic and historical texts of Shahnameh in the form of the ruling space of their time. Therefore, the army in Shahnameh texts is similar to the Safavid army and the images is drawn similar to flags and architecture of their time. There is some intentions in inserting the name of Imam Ali (AS) in this Shahnameh, such as displaying the dedication of the Safavid kings to the Ahl-ul-Beit (AS), declaring the legitimacy of the Iranian army towards the enemies, The alignment of the method of some champions with the Shia approaches. The artists of the Safavid era have been able to communicate a meaningful relationship between the Iranian national identity and the Shia religion.