نشریه دین پژوهی و کارآمدی
سال دوم شماره 4 (پیاپی 6، زمستان 1401)

The aim of this study was to investigate the concept of reason based on Quranic verses by analytical-documentary method. According to the verses of the Qur'an, reason is one of the most important intellectual processes from which three meanings have been deduced. In the first sense, reason is like light emitted from within. In this sense, reason means man's relationship with the divine and spiritual dimension of his soul, which while illuminating the divine dimension of the soul, as a halo of light, encompasses the totality and reality of the soul and controls the undesirable desires of the soul. . After that, reason is like a ray of light that shines on objects and events from within and illuminates their reality and totality. In this sense, it is in the light of reason that the verse of objects and events as well as their implicit meanings are explained. This stage of reasoning means reasoning. Thirdly, reasoning is like a mirror that reflects the truth. This kind of reasoning indicates the relation of human existence with objects and phenomena.

Undoubtedly important and essential structures In the transmission of religious, theological and philosophical concepts It is the use of methods and methods that come up with a new and new approach. At In this regard it says interdisciplinary approach & studies In different areas of science; In the field of innovation for the audience and the knowledgeable With too much variety and precision and metering Be accepted. As we know New or symbolic logic One of the ways that was able to translate qualitative language into quantitative language and solved scribbles of natural language. With that in mind; We have tried in the present article With approach Logical analysis and Theological Verse 22 of the prophets On the Unity of God Be noted. In addition to that Intellectual & logical limitations(barriers) The assumption of a multitude of gods With approach Logical and Theological Obtain the proper explanation (unity of God). As will be pointed out Content analysis and structural analysis of the above verse was form of argument and being unequal It shows two propositions(A true example of logical construction and based on the principle Contradiction).

Sexual issues in general and sexual education in particular have been of interest to thinkers of various sciences. On the other hand, in the stages of absolute education, especially the three stages of growth and education in Islam, it has been given special attention by Islamic scholars, but less in-depth investigation is seen in this field. However, no history was found regarding the stages of sex education in Islam. This article aims to respond to the stages of sex education in Islam, examine the stages of education and its application to sex education and explore the stages of sex education in Islam, which is explored with a qualitative and library method by conceptual analysis of written sources. The desired narrations have been discussed. This research has come to the conclusion that the stages of sex education in all stages in terms of age do not follow the conventional growth stages as well as the growth stages mentioned in the traditions, and the stages of sex education before and after marriage instead of being limited to specific ages. name of the stage is enough. Nevertheless, the principles and points governing the three stages of Islamic growth also apply in sex education.

One of the important goals of the resurrection of the prophets was to establish a righteous government, and that is the only way for Happiness of society. But the enemies of religion, relying on their power and wealth, have prevented this goal from being achieved. Given the role of the infidels' wealth in creating obstacles for the lofty goals of the prophets, This question arises that what is the economic strategy of religious thought to Confronting the economic arrogance of the taghuts and Increase its authority against enemies? The present study by Using analytical methods and reviewing religious sources and historical evidence examines the hypothesis that all individual and political dimensions of economic independence are emphasized by Islam, and believes that as economic weakness increases the domination of enemies and prevents the achievement of lofty goals, economic power increases the authority and political influence of Islam.This research finally concludes that religious thought considers the financial independence and economic capability of the Islamic society and government important to gain independence and face the pressures of the enemies and the Leader of the Islamic Revolutions emphasis on resistance economics and economic jihad is rooted in religion and historical experiences.

Religious studies, although an ancient science, is an expanding study that advances new results, outcomes, and findings every year and experiences deeper depths, so that these achievements and results are very different, and secondly, the results are often credible. They have a short-term science and are transformed by criticism, denial, and ultimately reform. The important question now is, first, "What are the factors and obstacles that drive such shortcomings or changes?" And secondly, "Are these obstacles and pests rooted in researchers or is it necessary for the field and type of research ?!" The present article, by examining the conditions and characteristics of the field of research in religions, which is accompanied by a kind of analytical-exemplary critique, addresses obstacles such as "lack of necessary resources for research" and "weakness in the optimal method of research" related to the field and type of research. The individual beliefs of the researcher "," the existence of presuppositions "and" lack of spiritual understanding in religions "are considered as damages arising from researchers in this field, and the second type of damages such as" individual beliefs of the researcher "," existence of presuppositions "and also damages The first obstacles related to

The foundation of Public Policymaking in the West is on the tradition of liberalism, and religion is not given importance due to the existence of secular and non-religious governments, and religion is absent in policymaking. Infaring this field to religious countries, governments and societies, especially Iran, it becomes necessary to address the element of religion in Policy making. This issue has not been addressed and there is still a gap, and addressing that is article's purpose. The hypothesis stipulates that religion can also appear as an effective factor in the field of public policy and play a role in the success and failure of policies. To prove, the modern rational choice theory was used and by using the qualitative method in analyzing the impact of religion on the policy making process; by studying scientific books and articles. The findings indicate positive and negative effects on policies, depending on the level of attention and involvement of the religious factor by Policymakers. The result emphasizes the need for Policymakers to pay attention to this important factor in line with the theoretical foundations of the research in order to achieve more success and favorability in public policy making.