نشریه مطالعات رسانه ای
پیاپی 58 (پاییز 1401)

The purpose of this study is to investigate the situation of civil society and the press in the six periods of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and the relationship between them in these periods. In this study, the qualitative content analysis along the historical method has been used. The unit of analysis in this research was the prominent press editorials of both sides of the country from the years after the revolution that have provoked the reaction of the press in important events that simultaneously involved the society and the power. First of all, the editorials about mentioned events were studied and from among them, two texts that represent the view of the publications of each faction were selected. In addition to analyzing their qualitative content, an attempt has been made to examine numerous authoritative sources. In this research, the six historical periods analyzed are: 1- The beginning of the revolution 2- The period of war 3- The post-war period (construction government) 4- The period of reforms 5- The period of fundamentalism 6- The period of moderation.Comparing the six periods of the press, in general, the fourth period (reform) can be considered the brightest time for civil society and the transformed press, in which the press has acted as an effective force in the growth of civil society. In these circumstances, civil society has also paved the way for the transformation of the press

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of virtual networks in promoting fashion: typology and pathology with emphasis on Instagram. The research method was qualitatively analyzed through initial, centralized, centralized and theoretical coding. According to the research model, the role of virtual networks in fashion promotion includes 9 components of fashion in the field of appearance of people, people looking for superficial issues, fashion in anthropology, fashion due to ideological factors, rhetoric and impracticality of reforms, self-made models for fashion reform, lack of media planning in fashion promotion The infinite effectiveness of celebrities on Instagram and the exchange of information by word of mouth are the basis of the role of virtual networks in promoting fashion to examine the proper functioning of the role of social networks with a typological and pathological approach. Findings show that a person's perception can be the effect of a positive or negative "aura" in marketing according to consumer behavior on Instagram. Individual characteristics, physical appearance, and overall attractiveness can influence others' judgments about characters. Brands that use celebrities with a positive "aura" to create a positive relationship with a particular product cause people to follow the lifestyle of some celebrities with fashion and makeup styles, types of posts, or restaurant options, etc. Celebrities are unlikely to support brands in endorsing products that would jeopardize their position, power and reputation

The impact of a free press on development may never have been properly assessed. It is very difficult, if not impossible, to calculate such an effect. However, the purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of media freedom on the Human Development Index (HDI) in a group of 21 countries in Southwest Asia in the annual period from 2002 to 2020. To investigate and measure this relationship, the dynamic panel data econometrics method and the generalized two-stage system torque (SGMM) approach have been used. The results of the specified model show that media freedom has a positive and significant effect on the human development index and with one unit increase in the media freedom index, the human development index increases by 4.290 units. Also, other variables of this study, such as GDP per capita and the number of Internet users, increase the human development index by one percent to 2.290 and 6.101 units, respectively, and therefore a positive and significant relationship for both variables was obtained. In addition, the variable of the corruption control index has a negative and significant effect on the human development index and with one unit increase in the corruption control index, the human development index will decrease by 0.006 units

The aim of this study was to explain users' perceptions of cultural security in cyberspace. For this purpose, 38 managers, specialists and professors of communication, media, cyberspace and culture were selected using theoretical purposive sampling and studied by qualitative content analysis. The data collection tool in this study was an in-depth semi-structured interview. Findings include 21 themes: the impact of cultural security on multifaceted cultural infrastructures; Interaction of economic security with cultural security, Cultural diversity in cyberspace, introduction of sustainable landscape, Global dimensions of cultural security, Purposeful reflection of the concept of cultural security, Strengthening and enriching cultural heritage in cyberspace, Preservation and promotion of Islamic culture, revival of customs and traditions, Introducing local and indigenous literature, strengthening artistic motivations, Explain cultural values and norms, Acquisition of new knowledge, Perceptions and behaviors of users and the harms and threats of cyberspace were in the field of cultural security. The findings showed that what and how cultural security in cyberspace is influenced by economic, political, social and international approaches, as well as the performance and perception of users of cyberspace

Children and adolescents aged 12 to 18 are known as the generation with the most Internet users. The present study uses a survey method to analyze various dimensions of virtual life (online access analysis, attitude towards social media, attitude to learning on social media, online interaction pattern) of first and second 3year high school students (age group of 12 to 18 year old) and has explained their relationship with each other The statistical sample is 1200 people. And the validity of the researcher-made questionnaire has been confirmed by Cronbach's alpha of 0.86. Findings indicate that the average of respondents in each of these indicators is higher than the community average. The findings also show; Access to social media is positively correlated with the pattern of online interactions and attitudes toward online learning among first and second3year high school student Although there was no significant correlation between attitudes toward social media and attitudes toward online learning and the pattern of online interactions among first and second 3year high school students, there was a significant difference between girls' and boys' virtual life in terms of online interaction patterns. These findings confirm that the majority of online behavior of children and adolescents on social media completes their behavioral puzzle in the real world, not the other way around. Social media is an extension of the real-world interactions of children and adolescents. If teen users are integrating their online environment, then we should expect their online and offline worlds to be interconnected. As a result, digital worlds play the role of playgrounds for important breeding issues of offline lives; so we expect teens to bring the issues and challenges they face in their offline lives to their online hangouts. For teens, these include parenting issues such as sexual behavior, identity, intimacy, and interpersonal relationships

The media are responsible for protecting the privacy of individuals, and in case of violation and damage to individuals, they must compensate for the damage. Damages caused by privacy are often spiritual and non-material, and it is not possible to completely restore the previous situation. The aim of the current research is to compensate the media from several private systems in the laws of Iran and England, which was done using the document-library method. The research findings showed that In Iran's laws, protection of privacy is used to protect individuals against defamation, dignity and property, but there are still many challenges in protecting privacy and personal data. In the English legal system, privacy does not have a single validity. The records in the legal system of this country show that in some cases the court has considered compensation for the violation of privacy. But in this country there is no explicit guarantee for the right to privacy. The general approach of English law is based on the predominance of privacy protection in the form of quasi-crime and the obligation to compensate for damages and refer to other civil wrongs. However, compared to Iran, England's supportive approach is far more favorable than Iran in some aspects, especially the privacy of communications, information and data

In order to accurately and intelligently analyze the countries’ art and cinema, it is vital to study the intellectual, religious and political trends of the country. Thus, it is essential to identify, from the beginning till now, the Japanese active trends and movements in government, thought, culture and media, as well as animations produced by companies affiliated with the trends. Therefore, one of the goals of the research, which seems to be left inattentive in the conventional studies, is identifying and investigating the "nationalism progress in Japanese animation and cinema". Considering the shortcomings and drawbacks of the neo-formalist methodology, in order to achieve a deeper understanding of the philosophy, aesthetics, media and social effects of the animation, along with the precise understanding of its form and technique, a special methodology known as "Technical- Philosophical" is used in the research as a kind of qualitative analysis methods. Based on this method, going beyond processing the form mere, attention is also paid to the social contexts and the supporting religious, ideological and political trends, as well as the philosophical evaluation of the animation effects on human exaltation or decline. Finally, the "nationalism trend" in Japanese animation products is identified and the "Manga Mito Kōmon” is also examined as a case study. As a result, the anime, as one of the series on nationalism in Japan, is able to portray the great Shogun's tact to send inspectors to various cities in order to monitor the performance of the governors and prevent their corruptions and cruelties

One of the most important factors affecting the profitability and success of organizations is paying attention to social marketing and its factors. Based on this concern, the motive of the present research was formed and it identified and studied the popular methods of social marketing in today's world and its effective factors. The current research has a qualitative approach and thematic analysis method. By identifying and determining indicators, checking and coding all types of observation, interview and documentary data, it deals with data collection and various classifications. Considering its subject area, the statistical population of the research includes professors and specialists in the field of media, as well as high-level managers of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting, whose sample size was estimated to be 12 people based on the statistical analysis, and they were selected using the available method. In this research, the thematic method was used to analyze the data and Delphi technique was used to validate the data. The results show that in three stages of coding, the main and subcategories of social marketing in the IRIB were identified and related to each other, which are: 54 themes in 6 categories of factors related to customers, management, infrastructure, content, media and marketing. , are divided. The results indicate that it is necessary to consider the customer's needs in the IRIB. On the other hand, looking at management factors after customer orientation shows the high importance of social marketing in the decision-making area of media managers