نشریه مطالعات جامعه شناسی
سال پانزدهم شماره 4 (پیاپی 57، زمستان 1401)

The purpose of agency and responsibility in the holy system of the Islamic Republic is to try to implement divine decrees in order to bring mankind and the world of humanity to the perfection and happiness of this world and the hereafter. Therefore, brokers should be selected from among the most qualified and be decorated with good moral virtues so that they can fulfill the broker's mission efficiently According to this, The the purpose of fulfilling this study has been the investigation of the Islamic ethical indexes and their effect on the performance of the agents of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz Branch.According to the nature of the research  , the managers, faculty members and the staff of the aforesaid university branch have been selected as the research statistical cummunity. Collecting datas has been done by a researchermade questionnaire that the scale of its validity and reliability has been verified and confirmed with the method of the content validity and internal correlation ( index of Chronbach's Alpha) regularly. The results by multiple linear regression test showed that Islamic ethic includes subindicaters :faith, piety, sincerity, humility, trust, fulfilling the peopl's necessities, cheerfulness, goodtemper, forgiveness and remission , justice, criticism, trusteeship, cooperation and take care of the Department of the Treasury ( Bayt al- mal) has positive and significant effect on the performance of the staff.

The German thinker Martin Heidegger was one of the most influential theorists in the history of philosophy, whose views - especially his critique of the history of philosophy and metaphysics - have attracted the attention of many later thinkers. Art and technology, like the many categories that Heidegger has dealt with, are concepts that Heidegger has considered and also dealt with in separate writings. On the other hand, what is known today as art and the disciplines of art in ancient Greek society was considered part of a more general concept called "techne". Technology, on the other hand, is rooted in the Greek language, both in terms of its lexical roots and in terms of its conceptual position. Thus, in analyzing both concepts under discussion (art and technology), Heidegger took advantage of the position of the concept of stinging in the pre-philosophical society of ancient Greece, and his general results in these two areas were based on his reading. In this article, Heidegger's method of analysis, which is hermeneutic phenomenology, as well as his critiques of the history of philosophy and metaphysics, especially in the analysis of the concept of techne, are instructive and his positions on art and technology are clarified by relying on the concept of techne in the light of truth. The research method in this article is fundamental which has been done in the form of content analysis and information has been collected in the form of a library. In this article, the questions that are researched are as follows: 1.What is Heidegger's reading of the concept of techne in ancient Greek society? 2. What is the relationship between art and technology and technology in the pre-philosophical period of ancient Greece as well as in modern times? The purpose of this study is to explain the critical view of the history of philosophy, especially in the field of contemporary art and technology in the field of sociology

Empowerment of female teachers is one of the central issues in education that has a mutual impact on teachers on the one hand and students on the other, however, the present article in order to achieve this goal among female teachers in Tehran using The structural equation model examines the factors affecting the empowerment of women teachers and its consequences using relevant theories. The statistical population of the study included all first grade high school teachers in Tehran in the academic year 1401-1400, of which a sample size of 300 people was estimated using stratified random sampling using Morgan table. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire based on a 5-item scale. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed in terms of form and content by several experts, the validity was confirmed by calculating the slope and the validity was confirmed by calculating the square root of the AVE. The reliability of the questionnaire was 0.86 through Cronbach's alpha for the whole questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Cronbach's alpha, tangent (AVE) tests, AVE root matrix, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and confirmatory factor analysis using smartpls3 software. The research results showed; Factors; Organizational culture, organizational structure, organizational monitoring system, organizational reward system, organizational management systems have an important role in women's psycho-cultural empowerment, as well as promoting women's empowerment in three dimensions: interpersonal empowerment, managerial and leadership empowerment and the ability to create events.

In the Field of Society, Factors Such as Emotional Rupture, Fattening of the Urban Middle Class and Weakening of the Family Foundation, have Increased Social Anomalies and Increased Crime. The Spread of Western Culture and the Creation of Cultural Dichotomy, the Disappearance of Traditions, the Increase in Divorce Rates, the Normalization of Drug Use, are just a few Corners of the False Culture That Cinema has Brought to Society. This Study Seeks to Find the Productive Role of Iranian Cinema in Social Anomie. The Research Method was Descriptive-Analytical in the Shadow of Statistical Analysis and was Generalized by Library Studies, Film Analysis and Questionnaire. The Analysis Method is Based on the Analysis of Cinematic Works, Multivariate Regression Test and the Technique of Semantic Differentiation and Output of "SPSS" Software. Statistical Samples of this Study were Randomly Selected from the Elite and Ordinary Citizens. Findings from the Study Show the Impact of Cinema on Issues Such as Norm-Breaking, White Marriage, Divorce, Infidelity, Asylum and Immigration. The Highest Prevalence of Crime Statistics in Cinema is in the Field of Criminal Offenses With 31%, Financial Crimes with 20% and Sexual Crimes with 14%, Respectively. According to the Research Findings, the Results Show that not Paying Attention to the Mentioned Factors in the Social Context Can Lead to Sociological Anomalies.

The concept of family life cycle focuses on the changes that families experience over time in their structure and relationships; Families go through various transitions and stages over time that lead to new relationships between members; In other words, as families move through the family life cycle, their internal relationships change. The purpose of this study is to investigate the shared identity experiences of families located at different stages of the family life cycle. This research has been done with qualitative methodology and grounded theory method. The participants were 80 people who were selected by purposive sampling method, 20 people were assigned to each period of the life cycle (except for the empty nest stage). Data were collected through semi-structured interviews to achieve theoretical saturation and analyzed using open, axial and selective coding steps. The results show that the family life cycle has different stages that despite the common features they have with each other; each stage has certain characteristics that can represent that stage. It was also found that in the study population, families at different stages of the life cycle had shared experiences of experiences that are affected by economic and social problems. These experiences included illness, family well-being, housing purchase, children's academic achievement, high cost of living, investing in future housing, self-health, children's future, and starting a business.Conflict of interest: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this manuscript.

The tendency to commit high-risk behaviors among different classes of society, especially students, is one of the most important issues that threatens the social health of society. Increasing level of risky behaviors has different consequences for the individual and society. In this regard, the present study aimed to study the consequences of high-risk behaviors among the students. Some theories of high-risk behaviors have also been used for making the theoretical sensitivity. The research method is a qualitative method and the content analysis approach and semi-structured interview technique have been used to analyze and collect the research information. The target population of the present study includes students with high-risk behaviors in the five zones of secondary schools in Tabriz, of whom 57 students have been interviewed. Purposeful sampling method was used to select the participants. Reliability, verifiability and transferability have also been used to validate the data. Findings of the study based on the consequences of students' high-risk behaviors were presented in a comprehensive theme called "social capital erosion". Also, mental health impairment, social health impairment, intensification of social alienation, social isolation, social trust impairment, intensification of social indifference, high social depravity and academic failure were identified as eight organizing themes.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of perception of organizational bullying on the Intention to Leave Work through leadership behavior and organizational commitment. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect descriptive correlational information. The statistical population of the present study is all employees of Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, 1000 people, who were selected through the Cochran sampling calculation formula, 287 people as a sample through stratified sampling method appropriate to the volume. Inersen et al. (2009) and the standard questionnaire of Intention to Leave Work Kim et al. (2007) and the standard Meyer and Allen Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (1990) and the standard questionnaire of Goba et al.'s leadership behavior (2013) based on the validity of the questionnaires. Content validity was examined using experts' opinions, formally based on the views of a number of statistical and structural populations by factor analysis method and after the necessary terms validity was confirmed and on the other hand the validity of the questionnaires by Cronbach's alpha method respectively. (0.88), (0.89), (0.92) and (0.91) were estimated. Data analysis was performed at the inferential level, including structural equation modeling. The results showed that the perception of organizational bullying through organizational commitment has a negative and significant effect on the tendency to leave the service, the coefficient of this effect is 0.35 and the perception of organizational bullying through leadership behavior on the tendency to leave the service has a negative and significant effect. The coefficient of this effect is 0.25 and also the perception of organizational bullying has a positive and significant effect on the tendency to leave the service that the coefficient of this effect is 0.67.

One of the most important and prominent reasons of social and political science thinkers for the political effects of various types of capital is that social capitals are created through human resources such as human skills; Resources that increase people's ability for collective behavior. In this regard, the present research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of economic, social and cultural capitals on the political culture of the citizens of Shiraz.  The survey technique is used in the current research and it is a field study in terms of dealing with the problem under investigation and entering into it. Also, collecting information through Delaviz Social Capital Questionnaire (2004); Questionnaire developed by the cultural capital researcher; Researcher-made questionnaire of economic capital; And finally, the researcher-made questionnaire of political culture was done. The statistical population of Tajqiq includes citizens between 15 and 65 years of age in Shiraz city, based on the census of 2015, the number of statistical population is equal to 1154884 people, and the sample size is 384 people based on Morgan's table; Also, the sampling method in this research is multi-stage cluster sampling. Data analysis using AMOS software shows that the research model is well fitted and meaningful. Also, there is a significant relationship between social, economic and cultural capital and political culture among the citizens of Shiraz.Key words: social capital, cultural capital, economic capital, political culture, generation

Improving the quality of life is one of the most important goals of different governments around the world. Quality of life studies can help identify problem areas, causes of public dissatisfaction, citizens' priorities in life, the impact of demographic social factors on quality of life and monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of quality strategies and policies in the field of quality of life. Contribute to the quality of life. In this regard, this article has been prepared with the aim of evaluating and discovering the vital factors and drivers affecting the quality of life in the city of Tabriz. The research method is applied in nature and is a descriptive-analytical research in terms of method. The work process consists of two basic stages of identifying and selecting effective criteria and discovering vital drivers among these indicators. In the first stage, using effective theoretical studies and using the Delphi method, effective indicators are identified and in the next stage, using Critical drivers affecting the quality of life in the city of Tabriz have been identified and discovered through structural analysis (cross-impact analysis) and using Mick Mac software. The research results show that among the 55 variables selected in the first stage; 18 variables (the most important of which are security, marginalization, air pollution, green and public spaces, public transportation, social and spatial justice, visual order and building density, etc.) play the most important role as vital drivers They were effective in the quality of life of Tabriz metropolis. Among these, the security index was selected as the most key index with a score of 1334. In general, the selected drivers are a combination of social, economic and physical indicators, but due to the special conditions of Tabriz metropolis, physical indicators plays a more colorful role among the drivers have.