پژوهشنامه معارف اهل بیت
پیاپی 1 (تابستان 1401)

The innate desire to know the facts on the one hand, and the desire to seek profit and protection from harm and danger on the other hand, is a request and desire to think and acquire knowledge and insights. The fact that the principles of religion are research is the main thing, it is certain that the verbal and practical life of the innocents (as), Sharia, intellect and conscience confirm it, the principles of religion are the basis of beliefs that accept them leads to entering the religion and transferring them in the branches of worship, as the soul. This branch will include a religious life. In matters related to the principles of religion, infallible Imams used different arguments for different spectrums of society. Although the methods of reasoning are different and include explicit and verbal arguments and indirect practical arguments as well.

This research interprets the verse Balāgh according to the Shia and Sunni interpretations and while referring to hadiths and narrations, it explains its connection with the guardianship, vilāyah and imamate of Amir al-Mu'minin Ali (peace be upon him) and also, while analyzing this verse, it deals with the existing doubts in the meaning of this verse and then examines various aspects of the meaning of the verse Balāgh and the cause of its revelation. The author has explained the connection of this verse with the preceding and following verses - which are about people of the book - in the form of several questions and answers.This verse clearly shows that the Messenger has no other duty than to carry out the mission and deliver the message, and the one who has gone under the burden of the mission, of course, must rise to its requirements, which is the propagation and delivery of the matter of the vilāyah.Keywords: Verse Balāgh, the Guardianship and Imamate of Amir al-Mu'minin Ali (peace be upon him), Convey of the message, the Cause of revelation, Ghadīr Khum.

Self-evaluation is the process of self-awareness and the design of creating and maintaining behaviors which can certainly lead a person to human growth and perfection because he knows the harm and solutions to himself better than others because he has a knowledge of himself, self-evaluation is a type of self-control that does not require money, it does not require the police. Without installing binoculars, the existence of his conscience and inner beliefs is his guiding light. The purpose of this research is self-knowledge and the investigation of methods to achieve the happiness of worldly and otherworldly human development. After discussing the self-evaluation from the point of view of Islam, this research has also focused on its functions and considered it the best sample for securing individual happiness and human society.

One of the important topics in divine religions is the truth of the concept of "prophecy". The problem of prophecy is a problem that, due to its prominent position in religions, has occupied the mind of every thinker interested in theological topics. Jewish, Christian and Muslim thinkers have discussed and written works on this issue. Considering the concept of prophecy in Christian theology, Jewish theology and even Islamic theology, of course, with a theological approach, it seems that what is seen in this regard and around the issue of prophecy in all these statements and works has many gaps and shortcomings and it is not clear, and none has been as close to the truth of this concept as the school of Shiite mysticism. Therefore, the current research is aimed at explaining the truth of the problem of prophecy, to examine it from the deep perspective of Shiite mysticism. For this purpose, most of all the points of view of Imam Khomeini (as) have been taken into consideration. According to the author's belief, correct explanation and understanding of this concept from the point of view of Shiite mysticism, due to its comprehensiveness and inclusiveness, prevents fruitless conversations and leads people to the truth. Also, this mystical explanation of the problem of prophecy can be seen as the answer to many questions and issues raised in this field. Therefore, many topics and issues, such as those discussed and followed in the topic of "prophecy prediction test", in contrast to this lofty and pure view, in principle, do not show anything other than smallness and defeatism.